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Erin Blakemore, “Meet the Youngest Person Executed for Defying the Nazis,” History Stories, Aug. 31, 2018, https://www.history.com/news/meet-the-youngest-person-executed-for-defying-the-nazis.魯迪·沃比和卡爾-海因茨·史涅比出版了他們和修本納抵抗納粹經歷的回憶錄; see Rudi Wobbe and Jerry Borrowman, Before the Blood Tribunal (American Fork, Utah: Covenant Communications, 1992), republished as Three against Hitler (American Fork, Utah: Covenant Communications, 1992); Karl-Heinz Schnibbe, Alan F. Keele, and Douglas F. Tobler, The Price: The True Story of a Mormon Who Defied Hitler (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1984).還有數不清的書籍(虛構小說和非虛構小說)、文章和散文都寫過修本納。
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People’s Court, Verdict, Document 52 in Blair R. Holmes and Alan F. Keele, eds. and trans., When Truth Was Treason: German Youth against Hitler: The Story of the Helmuth Hübener Group, 2nd ed.(Provo: Stratford Books, 2003), 219–20; District Court Hamburg, Arrest Warrant, Document 16 in Holmes and Keele, eds. and trans., When Truth Was Treason, 174–75; Rudolf Wobbe, Statement, Document 66 in Holmes and Keele, eds. and trans., When Truth Was Treason, 259–62; Wobbe and Borrowman, Before the Blood Tribunal, 74.亦見主題:第二次世界大戰。
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Wobbe and Borrowman, Before the Blood Tribunal, 14; Richard Lloyd Dewey, Hübener vs.Hitler: A Biography of Helmuth Hübener, German Teenage Resistance Leader, 2nd ed.(Provo: Academic Research Foundation, 2004), 1–2; Schnibbe, Keele, and Tobler, The Price, 20.
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Schnibbe, Keele, and Tobler, The Price, 20; Dewey, Hübener vs.Hitler, 5–6.
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See Dewey, Hübener vs.Hitler; David Conley Nelson, Moroni and the Swastika: Mormons in Nazi Germany (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2015), 99–104.雖然作者納爾遜聲稱教會成員對黨派意識形態的支持「不僅是自我保護而已」,但大多數的親歷者都描述了一種「無奈之舉」,因為他們想要保護自己、家人和教會免受政府干擾、監禁或更糟的情況。For example, Otto Berndt, Statement, Document 65 in Holmes and Keele, eds. and trans., When Truth Was Treason, 257.
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Wobbe and Borrowman, Before the Blood Tribunal, 28–32; Schnibbe, Keele, and Tobler, The Price, 22–24.
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Dewey, Hübener vs.Hitler, 23–24, 27–28, 61, 71–73; Wobbe and Borrowman, Before the Blood Tribunal, 15, 31–32, 39; Schnibbe, Keele, and Tobler, The Price, 16, 22.
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Wobbe, Statement, 259; Schnibbe, Keele, and Tobler, The Price, 25–27; Wobbe and Borrowman, Before the Blood Tribunal, 34–39.
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Holmes and Keele, eds., When Truth Was Treason, 336n8.
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Helmuth Hübener, “I’ve Calculated for Everything,” Document 42 in Holmes and Keele, eds. and trans., When Truth Was Treason, 208.據起訴文件記載,蓋世太保找到了29份印刷品,包括9張「小傳單」和20張全版印刷品;Holmes and Keele, eds. and trans., When Truth Was Treason, 191–93, 221–24有這些印刷品的完整清單和說明。
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Chief State Counsel of the Hanseatic Higher Regional Court, Criminal Case against Hübener, Document ## in Holmes and Keele, eds., and trans., When Truth Was Treason, 180–82.也有其他地方以「預謀叛國」來描述這項罪刑;見District Court Hamburg, Arrest Warrant, 174–75; Wobbe and Borrowman, Before the Blood Tribunal, 66–67。「蓋世太保」(Gestapo)是Geheime Staatspolizei(祕密警察)的簡稱。
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Wobbe and Borrowman, Before the Blood Tribunal, 69–76; Schnibbe, Keele, and Tobler, The Price, 51–54.
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People’s Court, Verdict, 219–31; Attorney General’s Office of the People’s Court, Report of Execution, 27 Oct. 1942, Document 62 in Holmes and Keele, eds. and trans., When Truth Was Treason, 241–42.
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Berndt, Statement, 258–59.奧圖·伯恩特解釋說:「這樣做是不讓〔納粹〕黨來找更多麻煩。篤信新德國理想的聖徒們……其所作所為,是因為他們認為這符合教會和國家的最佳利益。戰後,所有的相關人員都展現出悔改和寬恕」(Berndt, Statement, 258–59)。亦見Dewey, Hübener vs.Hitler, 174.
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See https://helmuthhuebener.de; Helmuth Hübener Exhibition, “Memorial in Hamburg in Remembrance of Nazi Crimes,” https://gedenkstaetten-in-hamburg.de/en/memorials/show/helmuth-huebener-ausstellung-1; Gedenkstätte Deutscher Widerstand, “Helmuth Hübener,” https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/biographies/index_of_persons/biographie/view-bio/helmuth-huebener; Brigitte Oleschinski, Plötzensee Memorial Center (Berlin: German Resistance Memorial, 2002), 31.
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Schnibbe, Keele, and Tobler, The Price, ix; “Schule der Berliner Jugendstrafanstalt wird Helmuth-Hübener-Schule,” https://presse-de.kirchejesuchristi.org/artikel/schule-der-berliner-jugendstrafanstalt-wird-helmuth-huebener-schule.