Appendix

Additional Vocabulary

Kiambatisho: Msamiati wa Ziada

Parts of Speech

sehemu za Usemi

adjectives	vivumishi
adverbs	vielezi
nouns	nomino
prepositions	vihusishi
pronouns	viwakilishi
verbs	vitenzi

Numbers

Nambari

0 – zero
1 – one	1st – first
2 – two	2nd – second
3 – three	3rd – third
4 – four	4th – fourth
5 – five	5th – fifth
6 – six	6th – sixth
7 – seven	7th – seventh
8 – eight	8th – eighth
9 – nine	9th – ninth
10 – ten	10th – tenth
11 – eleven	11th – eleventh
12 – twelve	12th – twelfth
13 – thirteen	13th – thirteenth
14 – fourteen	14th – fourteenth
15 – fifteen	15th – fifteenth
16 – sixteen	16th – sixteenth
17 – seventeen	17th – seventeenth
18 – eighteen	18th – eighteenth
19 – nineteen	19th – nineteenth
20 – twenty	20th – twentieth
21 – twenty-one	21st – twenty-first
30 – thirty	30th – thirtieth
31 – thirty-one	31st – thirty-first
40 – forty	40th – fortieth
41 – forty-one	41st – forty-first
50 – fifty	50th – fiftieth
51 – fifty-one	51st – fifty-first
60 – sixty	60th – sixtieth
61 – sixty-one	61st – sixty-first
70 – seventy	70th – seventieth
71 – seventy-one	71st – seventy-first
80 – eighty	80th – eightieth
81 – eighty-one	81st – eighty-first
90 – ninety	90th – ninetieth
91 – ninety-one	91st – ninety-first
100 – one hundred	100th – one hundredth
1,000 – one thousand
10,000 – ten thousand
1,000,000 – one million

Months

Miezi

January	Januari
February	Februari
March	Machi
April	Aprili
May	Mei
June	Juni
July	Julai
August	Agosti
September	Septemba
October	Oktoba
November	Novemba
December	Desemba

Days of the Week

Siku za Wiki

Sunday	Jumapili
Monday	Jumatatu
Tuesday	Jumanne
Wednesday	Jumatano
Thursday	Alhamisi
Friday	Ijumaa
Saturday	Jumamosi

Colors

Rangi

Black	Nyeusi
Blue	Buluu
Gray	Kijivu
Green	Kijani
Orange	Chungwa
Pink	Pinki
Purple	Zambarau
Red	Nyekundu
White	Nyeupe
Yellow	Njano

Times

Nyakati

7:00 a.m.	1:00 asubuhi
8:00 p.m.	2:00 usiku
noon	saa sita mchana
midnight	saa sita usiku
ten o’clock	Saa nne kamili

Family Nouns

Nomino za Familia

wife/wives	mke/wake
husband/husbands	mume/waume
spouse/spouses	mwenzi/wenzi
mother (mom)/mothers	Mama (mama)/mama
stepmother (stepmom)/stepmothers	mama wa kambo (mama wa kambo)/mama wa kambo
mother-in-law/mothers-in-law	mama mkwe/mama wakwe
father (dad)/fathers	Baba (baba)/baba
stepfather (stepdad)/stepfathers	baba wa kambo (baba wa kambo)/baba wa kambo
father-in-law/fathers-in-law	baba mkwe/baba wakwe
parent/parents	mzazi/wazazi
sister/sisters	dada/dada
stepsister/stepsisters	dada wa kambo/dada wa kambo
brother/brothers	kaka/kaka
stepbrother/stepbrothers	kaka wa kambo/kaka wa kambo
daughter/daughters	binti/mabinti
sibling/siblings	Ndugu wa kuzaliwa/ndugu wa kuzaliwa
son/sons	mwana/wana
child/children	mtoto/watoto
grandmother (grandma)/grandmothers	Bibi (bibi)/bibi
grandfather (grandpa)/grandfathers	Babu (babu)/babu
grandparent/grandparents	Babu na bibi/babu na bibi
aunt/aunts	shangazi/shangazi
uncle/uncles	mjomba/wajomba
niece/nieces	mpwa wa kike/wapwa wa kike
nephew/nephews	mpwa wa kiume/wapwa wa kiume
cousin/cousins	binamu/mabinamu

Body Parts

Sehemu za Mwili

ankle/ankles	Kifundo cha mguu/vifundo vya miguu
arm/arms	mkono/mikono
back	mgongo
ear/ears	sikio/masikio
eye/eyes	jicho/macho
finger/fingers	kidole/vidole
foot/feet	mguu/miguu
hand/hands	mkono/mikono
head	kichwa
knee/knees	goti/magoti
leg/legs	mguu/miguu
mouth	mdomo
nose	pua
neck	shingo
shoulder/shoulders	bega/mabega
toe/toes	kidole gumba/vidole gumba
tooth/teeth	jino/meno
wrist/wrists	kifundo cha mkono/vifundo vya mikono

Prepositions

vihusishi

above	juu
across from	ng’ambo ya
at	ni/kwa
behind	nyuma
below	chini
between	katikati ya
in front of	mbele ya
in	katika
near	karibu
next to	karibu ya
on	kwenye/juu ya
over	juu ya
to the left of	upande wa kushoto wa
to the right of	upande wa kulia wa
under	chini ya

Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives

Viwakilishi na Vivumishi Miliki

Subject Pronoun Kiwakilishi Jambo	Object Pronoun Kiwakilishi Kitu	Possessive Adjective Kivumishi Miliki
Subject Pronoun Kiwakilishi Jambo Example: I am happy. Mimi nina furaha.	Object Pronoun Kiwakilishi Kitu Example: Ann is bigger than me. Ann ni mkubwa kuliko mimi.	Possessive Adjective Kivumishi Miliki Example: My name is Tom. Jinalangu ni Tom.
Subject Pronoun Kiwakilishi Jambo I	Object Pronoun Kiwakilishi Kitu me	Possessive Adjective Kivumishi Miliki my
Subject Pronoun Kiwakilishi Jambo you	Object Pronoun Kiwakilishi Kitu you	Possessive Adjective Kivumishi Miliki your
Subject Pronoun Kiwakilishi Jambo we	Object Pronoun Kiwakilishi Kitu us	Possessive Adjective Kivumishi Miliki our
Subject Pronoun Kiwakilishi Jambo he	Object Pronoun Kiwakilishi Kitu him	Possessive Adjective Kivumishi Miliki his
Subject Pronoun Kiwakilishi Jambo she	Object Pronoun Kiwakilishi Kitu her	Possessive Adjective Kivumishi Miliki her
Subject Pronoun Kiwakilishi Jambo it	Object Pronoun Kiwakilishi Kitu it	Possessive Adjective Kivumishi Miliki its
Subject Pronoun Kiwakilishi Jambo they	Object Pronoun Kiwakilishi Kitu them	Possessive Adjective Kivumishi Miliki their

Currency

Fedha

A$	Dola ya Australia
C$	Dola ya Kanada
MX$	Peso ya Mexico
R$	Reali ya Brazil
US$	Dola ya Marekani
€	euro
¥	Yen ya Japani
£	Paundi ya Uingereza
¥	renminbi
R	Randi ya Afrika Kusini