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2 Nephi 5


Chapter 5

The Nephites separate themselves from the Lamanites, keep the law of Moses, and build a templeBecause of their unbelief, the Lamanites are cut off from the presence of the Lord, are cursed, and become a scourge unto the Nephites. About 588–559 B.C.

Behold, it came to pass that I, Nephi, did cry much unto the Lord my God, because of the anger of my brethren.

But behold, their anger did increase against me, insomuch that they did seek to take away my life.

Yea, they did murmur against me, saying: Our younger brother thinks to rule over us; and we have had much trial because of him; wherefore, now let us slay him, that we may not be afflicted more because of his words. For behold, we will not have him to be our ruler; for it belongs unto us, who are the elder brethren, to rule over this people.

Now I do not write upon these plates all the words which they murmured against me. But it sufficeth me to say, that they did seek to take away my life.

And it came to pass that the Lord did warn me, that I, Nephi, should depart from them and flee into the wilderness, and all those who would go with me.

Wherefore, it came to pass that I, Nephi, did take my family, and also Zoram and his family, and Sam, mine elder brother and his family, and Jacob and Joseph, my younger brethren, and also my sisters, and all those who would go with me. And all those who would go with me were those who believed in the warnings and the revelations of God; wherefore, they did hearken unto my words.

And we did take our tents and whatsoever things were possible for us, and did journey in the wilderness for the space of many days. And after we had journeyed for the space of many days we did pitch our tents.

And my people would that we should call the name of the place Nephi; wherefore, we did call it Nephi.

And all those who were with me did take upon them to call themselves the people of Nephi.

10 And we did observe to keep the judgments, and the statutes, and the commandments of the Lord in all things, according to the law of Moses.

11 And the Lord was with us; and we did prosper exceedingly; for we did sow seed, and we did reap again in abundance. And we began to raise flocks, and herds, and animals of every kind.

12 And I, Nephi, had also brought the records which were engraven upon the plates of brass; and also the ball, or compass, which was prepared for my father by the hand of the Lord, according to that which is written.

13 And it came to pass that we began to prosper exceedingly, and to multiply in the land.

14 And I, Nephi, did take the sword of Laban, and after the manner of it did make many swords, lest by any means the people who were now called Lamanites should come upon us and destroy us; for I knew their hatred towards me and my children and those who were called my people.

15 And I did teach my people to build buildings, and to work in all manner of wood, and of iron, and of copper, and of brass, and of steel, and of gold, and of silver, and of precious ores, which were in great abundance.

16 And I, Nephi, did build a temple; and I did construct it after the manner of the temple of Solomon save it were not built of so many precious things; for they were not to be found upon the land, wherefore, it could not be built like unto Solomon’s temple. But the manner of the construction was like unto the temple of Solomon; and the workmanship thereof was exceedingly fine.

17 And it came to pass that I, Nephi, did cause my people to be industrious, and to labor with their hands.

18 And it came to pass that they would that I should be their king. But I, Nephi, was desirous that they should have no king; nevertheless, I did for them according to that which was in my power.

19 And behold, the words of the Lord had been fulfilled unto my brethren, which he spake concerning them, that I should be their ruler and their teacher. Wherefore, I had been their ruler and their teacher, according to the commandments of the Lord, until the time they sought to take away my life.

20 Wherefore, the word of the Lord was fulfilled which he spake unto me, saying that: Inasmuch as they will not hearken unto thy words they shall be cut off from the presence of the Lord. And behold, they were cut off from his presence.

21 And he had caused the cursing to come upon them, yea, even a sore cursing, because of their iniquity. For behold, they had hardened their hearts against him, that they had become like unto a flint; wherefore, as they were white, and exceedingly fair and delightsome, that they might not be enticing unto my people the Lord God did cause a skin of blackness to come upon them.

22 And thus saith the Lord God: I will cause that they shall be loathsome unto thy people, save they shall repent of their iniquities.

23 And cursed shall be the seed of him that mixeth with their seed; for they shall be cursed even with the same cursing. And the Lord spake it, and it was done.

24 And because of their cursing which was upon them they did become an idle people, full of mischief and subtlety, and did seek in the wilderness for beasts of prey.

25 And the Lord God said unto me: They shall be a scourge unto thy seed, to stir them up in remembrance of me; and inasmuch as they will not remember me, and hearken unto my words, they shall scourge them even unto destruction.

26 And it came to pass that I, Nephi, did consecrate Jacob and Joseph, that they should be priests and teachers over the land of my people.

27 And it came to pass that we lived after the manner of happiness.

28 And thirty years had passed away from the time we left Jerusalem.

29 And I, Nephi, had kept the records upon my plates, which I had made, of my people thus far.

30 And it came to pass that the Lord God said unto me: Make other plates; and thou shalt engraven many things upon them which are good in my sight, for the profit of thy people.

31 Wherefore, I, Nephi, to be obedient to the commandments of the Lord, went and made these plates upon which I have engraven these things.

32 And I engraved that which is pleasing unto God. And if my people are pleased with the things of God they will be pleased with mine engravings which are upon these plates.

33 And if my people desire to know the more particular part of the history of my people they must search mine other plates.

34 And it sufficeth me to say that forty years had passed away, and we had already had wars and contentions with our brethren.

      • according to (preposition)

        In a way that agrees with.

      • afflicted (adjective)

        Suffering grief or pain.

      • after the manner of (adverb phrase)

        Following the pattern or customs of; according to the principles of.

      • all manner of (adjective phrase)

        Every kind of.

      • B.C. (noun)

        Before the birth of Christ.

      • beast of prey (noun)

        Animals that kill and eat other animals.

      • because of (conjunction)

        By reason of; through.

      • behold (interjection, archaic)

        Look! See! In fact.

      • plates of brass (noun)

        An ancient record, similar to the Bible, kept on metal plates.

      • brethren (noun)

        Brothers.

      • call the name of (verb)

        To name.

      • cause that someone (or something) shall (phrase)

        Make it so someone (or something) will.

      • it came to pass (verb phrase)

        It happened; it took place.

      • commandment (noun)

        Law; order; binding instruction (especially from God).

      • concerning (preposition)

        About.

      • contention (noun)

        Disputes; disagreements (sometimes leading to violence).

      • cry (verb)

        To plead; to pray earnestly.

      • curse (verb)

        To condemn; to cause something bad to happen to.

      • cut off (verb)

        Exiled; separated from God.

      • depart (verb)

        To leave.

      • desire (verb)

        To want; to wish; to long for.

      • be desirous (verb)

        To desire; to want.

      • destroy (verb)

        To kill; to thwart.

      • destruction (noun)

        The tearing down or complete ruin of something.

      • did, didst (verb, archaic)

        A term used before verbs to make them past tense.

      • elder (adjective)

        Older.

      • engrave (verb)

        To write or inscribe on metal.

      • engraven (adjective)

        Written or inscribed on metal.

      • engraving (noun)

        Writing or designs cut or scratched into metal.

      • even (adverb)

        Specifically.

      • even (adverb)

        Truly; in fact.

      • even unto (adverb)

        To the point of; up until.

      • exceedingly (adverb)

        Much; a lot.

      • exceedingly (adverb)

        Very; extremely.

      • fine (adjective)

        Of high quality; intricate.

      • flee, fled (verb)

        To run away; to escape.

      • flock (noun)

        A group of animals, such as sheep or goats.

      • for behold (conjunction)

        Therefore; so you see.

      • for (conjunction)

        Because.

      • for (conjunction)

        Because; because you see.

      • from before my presence (prepositional phrase)

        Away from me.

      • from (preposition)

        Starting from or with.

      • full of (adjective)

        Characterized by; having an excess of.

      • God (proper noun)

        God the Father or His Son, Jesus Christ. God the Father rules all things with perfect justice, mercy, and love. Jesus Christ often speaks and acts for His Father. He suffered so that we could be forgiven of our sins and be resurrected. The Father and Son are separate individuals but are united in purpose.

      • harden one’s heart (verb phrase)

        Make or become stubborn, wicked, or resistant to good influences.

      • hatred (noun)

        Intense dislike; loathing.

      • hearken (verb)

        To listen; to take advice from; to obey.

      • herd (noun)

        A group of animals, such as cows, sheep, or goats.

      • inasmuch as (adverb phrase)

        Since; due to the fact that.

      • iniquity (noun)

        Wickedness; evil.

      • insomuch (adverb)

        So much; to such an extent.

      • Jacob (proper noun)

        Brother of Nephi; author of the third book of the Book of Mormon.

      • Jerusalem (proper noun)

        Capital of the ancient kingdom of Judah, located in modern Israel; site of key events of the Bible.

      • Joseph (proper noun)

        Prophet who was the ancestor of one of the tribes of Israel, as recounted in the first part of the BIble

      • journey (verb)

        To travel.

      • keep (verb)

        To follow; to obey; to live according to.

      • king (noun)

        Ruler or leader of a country. Kings are usually the son of the previous king.

      • Laban (proper noun)

        A local leader in Jerusalem, a relative of Lehi, who had possession of the brass plates.

      • labor (verb)

        To work.

      • Lamanites (proper noun)

        A people of the Book of Mormon, often enemies of the Nephites, who descended from Nephi’s brother Laman and of those who followed him.

      • law of Moses (proper noun)

        Law given by God through Moses to the people of Israel. It included instructions on worship, personal righteousness, family and community relationships, care for the poor, and other subjects. Some parts of the law of Moses, such as animal sacrifice, were to be practiced only until the death of Jesus Christ.

      • loathsome (adjective)

        Disgusting; unlikable

      • Lord God (noun)

        A term of respect for God the Father or Jesus Christ.

      • Lord (noun)

        A term of respect for God the Father or Jesus Christ.

      • may, might (verb)

        Can; could.

      • by any means (adverb phrase)

        In any way; through any circumstances.

      • might (verb)

        Can; could.

      • Moses (proper noun)

        Prophet who led the children of Israel out of slavery in Egypt to the land of Israel, as recounted in the first part of the Bible.

      • much (adjective)

        A large amount of.

      • murmur (verb)

        To grumble; to mutter; to complain in secret or openly.

      • mine (pronoun, archaic)

        My.

      • Nephi (proper noun)

        A prophet, fourth son of Lehi; author of the first two books of the Book of Mormon.

      • Nephites, people of Nephi (proper noun)

        A people of the Book of Mormon descended from Nephi and from those who followed him.

      • nevertheless (adverb)

        But still; in spite of this.

      • obedient (adjective)

        Following or complying with commands or instructions.

      • over (preposition)

        Above in authority or power; having responsibility for.

      • pass away (verb)

        To elapse; to go by; to come to an end.

      • pitch (verb)

        To put up (a tent).

      • plates (noun)

        Books or other records made from thin sheets of metal.

      • pleasing (adjective)

        Joyful to the righteous; pleasing to God.

      • precious (adjective)

        Valuable.

      • from the presence of (prepositional phrase)

        From being in front of or next to; from receiving inspiration, blessings, or protection from; from being able to live with God in the next life.

      • priest (noun)

        A man authorized by God to teach, lead, and perform ordinances like baptism; a leader in one of the apostate churches in the Book of Mormon.

      • profit (noun)

        Benefit; advantage.

      • prosper (verb)

        To do well; to thrive; to succeed.

      • raise (verb)

        To farm; to grow plants or animals.

      • record (noun)

        A written description or account.

      • repent (verb)

        To feel sorrow for one’s sins, ask to be forgiven, and change one’s life.

      • revelation (noun)

        Communication from God. This often comes through prophets and is recorded in scriptures.

      • rule, rule over (verb)

        Be king or leader; have authority over; control.

      • ruler (noun)

        Leader; law-giver.

      • Sam (proper noun)

        Third son of Lehi; loyal to his brother Nephi.

      • save it were (adverb phrase)

        Except for.

      • save (preposition)

        Except; unless.

      • scourge (noun)

        Whip; punishment.

      • seed (noun)

        Posterity; descendants.

      • seek, sought (verb)

        To search for; to try to get.

      • seek to take away the life of (verb)

        To try to kill.

      • shall, should (verb)

        Will, would.

      • shall, should (verb)

        Will, would.

      • should (verb)

        May; must; ought to.

      • slay (verb)

        To kill.

      • sore (adjective)

        Painful; grievous.

      • for the space of (adverb phrase)

        During; for the period of time of.

      • spake (verb, archaic)

        Said.

      • spake (verb, archaic)

        Spoke.

      • steel (noun)

        A tough metal, an alloy of iron, carbon, and other metals.

      • stir up (verb)

        To excite; to provoke to action.

      • sword (noun)

        A weapon with a long blade, similar to but longer than a knife.

      • temple (noun)

        A house of worship where the most sacred ceremonies are performed.

      • tent (noun)

        Shelter made from skins or cloth, supported by poles, and secured by ropes; a temporary shelter for travelling.

      • that (conjunction)

        In order that; so that.

      • that (conjunction)

        Who.

      • thereof (adverb)

        Of it; of him; of them.

      • thou shalt (phrase, archaic)

        You will.

      • thy (pronoun, archaic)

        Your.

      • unbelief (noun)

        Absence or lack of belief or faith.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • unto (preposition)

        For; to.

      • like unto (preposition)

        Like; the same as.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • war (noun)

        Extended fight between large groups of people.

      • warn (verb)

        To caution; to tell someone of something bad that will happen so they can avoid it

      • whatsoever (adjective)

        Whatever.

      • wherefore (adverb)

        So you see; therefore.

      • wherefore (adverb)

        So.

      • wilderness (noun)

        Land where few or no people live.

      • would (verb)

        Desire; hope; wish.

      • would (verb)

        Desire to; want to; would like to.

      • with (preposition)

        Through; by means of.

      • word (noun)

        Message; teachings.

      • workmanship (noun)

        Construction; style.

      • would that ye should (verb)

        Want you to.

      • yea (interjection, archaic)

        Indeed; yes. This is pronounced “yay.”

      • Zoram (proper noun)

        Laban’s servant, later a friend to Nephi and ancestor of a branch of the Nephites.