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2 Nephi 2


Chapter 2

Redemption comes through the Holy MessiahFreedom of choice (agency) is essential to existence and progressionAdam fell that men might beMen are free to choose liberty and eternal life. About 588–570 B.C.

And now, Jacob, I speak unto you: Thou art my firstborn in the days of my tribulation in the wilderness. And behold, in thy childhood thou hast suffered afflictions and much sorrow, because of the rudeness of thy brethren.

Nevertheless, Jacob, my firstborn in the wilderness, thou knowest the greatness of God; and he shall consecrate thine afflictions for thy gain.

Wherefore, thy soul shall be blessed, and thou shalt dwell safely with thy brother, Nephi; and thy days shall be spent in the service of thy God. Wherefore, I know that thou art redeemed, because of the righteousness of thy Redeemer; for thou hast beheld that in the fulness of time he cometh to bring salvation unto men.

And thou hast beheld in thy youth his glory; wherefore, thou art blessed even as they unto whom he shall minister in the flesh; for the Spirit is the same, yesterday, today, and forever. And the way is prepared from the fall of man, and salvation is free.

And men are instructed sufficiently that they know good from evil. And the law is given unto men. And by the law no flesh is justified; or, by the law men are cut off. Yea, by the temporal law they were cut off; and also, by the spiritual law they perish from that which is good, and become miserable forever.

Wherefore, redemption cometh in and through the Holy Messiah; for he is full of grace and truth.

Behold, he offereth himself a sacrifice for sin, to answer the ends of the law, unto all those who have a broken heart and a contrite spirit; and unto none else can the ends of the law be answered.

Wherefore, how great the importance to make these things known unto the inhabitants of the earth, that they may know that there is no flesh that can dwell in the presence of God, save it be through the merits, and mercy, and grace of the Holy Messiah, who layeth down his life according to the flesh, and taketh it again by the power of the Spirit, that he may bring to pass the resurrection of the dead, being the first that should rise.

Wherefore, he is the firstfruits unto God, inasmuch as he shall make intercession for all the children of men; and they that believe in him shall be saved.

10 And because of the intercession for all, all men come unto God; wherefore, they stand in the presence of him, to be judged of him according to the truth and holiness which is in him. Wherefore, the ends of the law which the Holy One hath given, unto the inflicting of the punishment which is affixed, which punishment that is affixed is in opposition to that of the happiness which is affixed, to answer the ends of the atonement

11 For it must needs be, that there is an opposition in all things. If not so, my firstborn in the wilderness, righteousness could not be brought to pass, neither wickedness, neither holiness nor misery, neither good nor bad. Wherefore, all things must needs be a compound in one; wherefore, if it should be one body it must needs remain as dead, having no life neither death, nor corruption nor incorruption, happiness nor misery, neither sense nor insensibility.

12 Wherefore, it must needs have been created for a thing of naught; wherefore there would have been no purpose in the end of its creation. Wherefore, this thing must needs destroy the wisdom of God and his eternal purposes, and also the power, and the mercy, and the justice of God.

13 And if ye shall say there is no law, ye shall also say there is no sin. If ye shall say there is no sin, ye shall also say there is no righteousness. And if there be no righteousness there be no happiness. And if there be no righteousness nor happiness there be no punishment nor misery. And if these things are not there is no God. And if there is no God we are not, neither the earth; for there could have been no creation of things, neither to act nor to be acted upon; wherefore, all things must have vanished away.

14 And now, my sons, I speak unto you these things for your profit and learning; for there is a God, and he hath created all things, both the heavens and the earth, and all things that in them are, both things to act and things to be acted upon.

15 And to bring about his eternal purposes in the end of man, after he had created our first parents, and the beasts of the field and the fowls of the air, and in fine, all things which are created, it must needs be that there was an opposition; even the forbidden fruit in opposition to the tree of life; the one being sweet and the other bitter.

16 Wherefore, the Lord God gave unto man that he should act for himself. Wherefore, man could not act for himself save it should be that he was enticed by the one or the other.

17 And I, Lehi, according to the things which I have read, must needs suppose that an angel of God, according to that which is written, had fallen from heaven; wherefore, he became a devil, having sought that which was evil before God.

18 And because he had fallen from heaven, and had become miserable forever, he sought also the misery of all mankind. Wherefore, he said unto Eve, yea, even that old serpent, who is the devil, who is the father of all lies, wherefore he said: Partake of the forbidden fruit, and ye shall not die, but ye shall be as God, knowing good and evil.

19 And after Adam and Eve had partaken of the forbidden fruit they were driven out of the garden of Eden, to till the earth.

20 And they have brought forth children; yea, even the family of all the earth.

21 And the days of the children of men were prolonged, according to the will of God, that they might repent while in the flesh; wherefore, their state became a state of probation, and their time was lengthened, according to the commandments which the Lord God gave unto the children of men. For he gave commandment that all men must repent; for he showed unto all men that they were lost, because of the transgression of their parents.

22 And now, behold, if Adam had not transgressed he would not have fallen, but he would have remained in the garden of Eden. And all things which were created must have remained in the same state in which they were after they were created; and they must have remained forever, and had no end.

23 And they would have had no children; wherefore they would have remained in a state of innocence, having no joy, for they knew no misery; doing no good, for they knew no sin.

24 But behold, all things have been done in the wisdom of him who knoweth all things.

25 Adam fell that men might be; and men are, that they might have joy.

26 And the Messiah cometh in the fulness of time, that he may redeem the children of men from the fall. And because that they are redeemed from the fall they have become free forever, knowing good from evil; to act for themselves and not to be acted upon, save it be by the punishment of the law at the great and last day, according to the commandments which God hath given.

27 Wherefore, men are free according to the flesh; and all things are given them which are expedient unto man. And they are free to choose liberty and eternal life, through the great Mediator of all men, or to choose captivity and death, according to the captivity and power of the devil; for he seeketh that all men might be miserable like unto himself.

28 And now, my sons, I would that ye should look to the great Mediator, and hearken unto his great commandments; and be faithful unto his words, and choose eternal life, according to the will of his Holy Spirit;

29 And not choose eternal death, according to the will of the flesh and the evil which is therein, which giveth the spirit of the devil power to captivate, to bring you down to hell, that he may reign over you in his own kingdom.

30 I have spoken these few words unto you all, my sons, in the last days of my probation; and I have chosen the good part, according to the words of the prophet. And I have none other object save it be the everlasting welfare of your souls. Amen.

      • according to (preposition)

        In a way that agrees with.

      • according to (adverb)

        Concerning; with respect to.

      • Adam (proper noun)

        The first man on the earth, the ancestor of all people.

      • afix (verb)

        To set; to attach; to establish.

      • affliction (noun)

        Pain; problems.

      • agency (noun)

        The ability to choose and act.

      • all (pronoun)

        Everyone.

      • amen (interjection)

        Let it be so! Often said at the end of religious speeches and prayers.

      • angel (noun)

        Messenger from God. (Some are spirits of people who have or will later live on the earth. Others are people who have been resurrected.)

      • answer (verb)

        To satisfy; to meet the requirements of.

      • as (adverb)

        Like.

      • Atonement (noun)

        Jesus Christ’s suffering and death, which saves us from death and, if we repent, from the consequences of our sins.

      • away (adverb)

        Out of existence.

      • B.C. (noun)

        Before the birth of Christ.

      • be blessed (verb phrase)

        Receive help, protection, favors, or gifts from God.

      • be (verb)

        To exist; to live.

      • beast (noun)

        Animal.

      • because of (conjunction)

        By reason of; through.

      • because that (conjunction)

        Because.

      • before God (adverb phrase)

        In the sight of God; as defined by God.

      • behold (interjection, archaic)

        Look! See! In fact.

      • behold (verb)

        To look; to see; to notice.

      • behold (verb)

        To see; to understand.

      • bitter (adjective)

        Having a bad taste; the opposite of sweet.

      • blessed (adjective)

        Having received help, protection, favors, or gifts from God.

      • one body (noun)

        A single object.

      • brethren (noun)

        Brothers.

      • bring about (verb)

        To make happen.

      • bring to pass (verb)

        To bring about; to make happen.

      • bring forth (verb)

        To produce; to bear.

      • broken heart (noun)

        Sorrow for one’s sins.

      • captivate (verb)

        To attract; to capture through deception; to enslave.

      • captivity (noun)

        Being a prisoner or slave.

      • children of men (noun)

        All people.

      • chosen (adjective)

        Selected by God to serve in a certain way or to receive certain blessings.

      • come through (verb)

        Be made possible by.

      • cometh (verb, archaic)

        Comes.

      • commandment (noun)

        Law; order; binding instruction (especially from God).

      • compound (noun)

        Combination; something made of two or more other things.

      • consecrate (verb)

        To dedicate; to make special; to set apart for a sacred purpose.

      • contrite spirit (noun)

        A repentant attitude; sorrow for sins, along with the desire to change and to make amends.

      • corruption (noun)

        Rot; decay.

      • create, created (verb)

        Make, made (by God).

      • creation (noun)

        God’s making; being made by God.

      • cut off (verb)

        Exiled; separated from God.

      • day (noun)

        Period; time.

      • one’s days (noun)

        One’s life.

      • destroy (verb)

        To ruin something; to cause something to cease to exist.

      • devil (noun)

        Satan (also called Lucifer), a spiritual being who rebelled against God and opposes Him. Satan deceives people and tempt them to sin.

      • drive out (verb)

        To evict; to force to leave.

      • dwell (verb)

        To live; to reside.

      • earth (noun)

        Ground.

      • none else (noun)

        No one else.

      • end (noun)

        Purpose; goal.

      • end (noun)

        Final state.

      • end (noun)

        Purpose; goal; requirement.

      • entice (verb)

        To persuade; to tempt.

      • essential (adjective)

        Needed; necessary.

      • eternal death (noun)

        Being cut off from God forever.

      • eternal (adjective)

        Everlasting; having to do with God’s plan.

      • Eve (proper noun)

        The first woman on the earth, the ancestor of all people.

      • even (adverb)

        In fact.

      • even (adverb)

        Specifically.

      • even (adverb)

        In the same way.

      • everlasting (adjective)

        Lasting forever.

      • evil (adjective)

        Wicked; unrighteous; morally wrong; sinful; opposed to God’s laws.

      • evil (noun)

        Wickedness; unrighteousness; sin; breaking God’s laws.

      • existence (noun)

        Being; living.

      • expedient (adjective)

        Necessary; appropriate.

      • faithful (adjective)

        Constant; loyal; with faith.

      • fall of Adam, fall of man (noun)

        Adam and Eve being expelled from the garden of Eden. Since then, all their descendants have been subject to death, human suffering, and sin.

      • fall (noun)

        The Fall of Adam and Eve, when they were expelled from the Garden of Eden. Since then, all their descendants have been subject to death, human suffering, and sin.

      • fall (verb)

        To leave or be expelled from God’s presence; to become subject to death, human suffering, and sin.

      • fall (verb)

        To fail spiritually; to rebel; to lose status and power; to be expelled from God’s presence.

      • father (noun)

        One who creates or sponsors.

      • first parents (noun)

        Adam and Eve, the ancestors of all people, as described in the book of Genesis in the Bible.

      • firtborn (noun)

        The first child born.

      • firstfruits (noun)

        The earliest crops gathered during harvest; an offering to God of these first crops.

      • flesh (noun)

        Living creature, especially a human being.

      • the flesh (noun)

        Mortal life; conditions of mortality.

      • for (conjunction)

        Because.

      • for (conjunction)

        Because; because you see.

      • for (preposition)

        As; to be.

      • forbidden fruit (noun)

        Fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, a tree in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 2:17 in the Bible). God told Adam and Eve they must not eat it, and when they disobeyed, they and their descendants became subject to death, human suffering, and sin.

      • fowl (noun)

        Bird.

      • free (adjective)

        Having the ability to choose; not being forced.

      • freedom (noun)

        The ability to choose; not being forced.

      • from (preposition)

        Starting from or with.

      • full of (adjective)

        Characterized by; having an excess of.

      • gain (noun)

        Benefit; profit; good.

      • Garden of Eden (proper noun)

        A garden where Adam and Eve lived when they were first created (Genesis2:8 in the Bible).

      • give unto (verb)

        To allow; to give the right to.

      • giveth (verb, archaic)

        Gives.

      • glory (noun)

        Power; greatness; splendor; magnificence.

      • God (proper noun)

        God the Father or His Son, Jesus Christ. God the Father rules all things with perfect justice, mercy, and love. Jesus Christ often speaks and acts for His Father. He suffered so that we could be forgiven of our sins and be resurrected. The Father and Son are separate individuals but are united in purpose.

      • God (proper noun)

        A Being who created the earth and governs all; God the Father or His Son, Jesus Christ.

      • grace (noun)

        Gifts given by God regardless of whether we deserve them.

      • great Mediator (noun)

        A title of Jesus Christ. To mediate means to be an intermediary in bringing people together. Through His Atonement He frees us from the effects of our sins, if we repent, so we can be reunited with God.

      • great and last day (noun)

        The Final Judgment, in which Jesus Christ will judge every human being for their acts during this life.

      • greatness (noun)

        Power; righteousness; prominence; goodness.

      • hath (verb, archaic)

        Has.

      • hearken (verb)

        To listen; to take advice from; to obey.

      • heaven (noun)

        The sky; figuratively, the place where God lives.

      • heaven (noun)

        The place where God lives.

      • hell (noun)

        The torment we will feel after this life for our sins if we do not repent.

      • him who knoweth all things (noun phrase)

        He who knows all things (God).

      • holiness (noun)

        Sacredness; godliness; sinlessness; perfection.

      • holiness (adjective)

        Sacredness; purity; being given by or devoted to God.

      • Holy Spirit (noun)

        The Holy Spirit, also known as the Spirit of the Lord. He is a divine spirit, one in purpose with God the Father and Jesus Christ. He speaks to our hearts and testifies of truth.

      • holy (adjective)

        Sacred; divine; without sin; perfect.

      • Holy One (noun)

        A title of Jesus Christ.

      • how great the importance (phrase)

        It is very important.

      • if it should be (phrase)

        If.

      • If not so (phrase)

        If this were not the case.

      • if there be ... there be (phrases)

        If there were ... then there would be.

      • if there be (phrase)

        If there is; if there are.

      • in the flesh (prepositional phrase)

        On earth; alive; among mortal people.

      • in fine (prepositional phrase)

        To sum up.

      • in the presence of (prepositional phrase)

        In front of; next to.

      • inasmuch as (adverb phrase)

        Since; due to the fact that.

      • incorruption (noun)

        Purity; health; permanence.

      • inflict (verb)

        To impose something painful.

      • inhabitant (noun)

        A person who lives in a certain place.

      • innocence (noun)

        Blamelessness; guiltlessness; a lack of understanding of good and evil.

      • insensibility (noun)

        Lack of awareness, feeling, or perception.

      • instruct (verb)

        To teach.

      • intercession (noun)

        Using one’s power to help someone who cannot help themself.

      • it must needs be that (phrase)

        It is necessary that; it follows that.

      • Jacob (proper noun)

        Brother of Nephi; author of the third book of the Book of Mormon.

      • judged of God, judged of him (verb phrase)

        God will decide whether someone has done right or wrong; God will decide on someone’s reward or punishment.

      • justice (noun)

        Fairness; judgment that is righteous; God’s reward for those who do good things and punishment for those who do bad things.

      • justified (adjective)

        Guiltless; blameless.

      • kingdom of the devil (noun)

        The dwelling place of Satan and the wicked in the spirit world; all that is under the devil’s influence or that serves his purposes.

      • knowest (verb, archaic)

        Know.

      • law (noun)

        Commandments from God; instructions God gives to teach us to do good. When we obey God’s laws, we receive the blessings tied to them, and when we disobey we receive the punishment tied to them. The law can also mean the law of Moses, which the people of Israel were required to live before the coming of Jesus Christ in mortality. It included animal sacrifices that symbolized the Atonement of Christ.

      • law (noun)

        Commandments from God; instructions God gives to teach us to do good. When we obey God’s laws, we receive the blessings tied to them, and when we disobey we receive the punishment tied to them.

      • lay down one’s life (verbal phrase)

        Give up one’s life; allow oneself to die.

      • learning (noun)

        Knowledge; instruction.

      • Lehi (proper noun)

        A prophet who lived in about 600 B.C.; ancestor of the Nephites and Lamanites.

      • lengthen (verb)

        To make longer.

      • liberty (noun)

        Freedom; having choices; not being forced.

      • lie (noun)

        Falsehood; untruth; something told to deceive others.

      • eternal life (noun)

        A state of immortality and joy; the kind of life that God lives.

      • look to (verb phrase)

        To rely on; to go to for help.

      • Lord God (noun)

        A term of respect for God the Father or Jesus Christ.

      • lost (adjective)

        Separated from God because of mortality and sin.

      • make known (verb)

        To teach; to tell; to reveal.

      • make intercession (verb phrase)

        To intercede; to use one’s power to help someone who cannot help themself.

      • he (pronoun)

        They.

      • himself (pronoun)

        Themselves.

      • man (noun)

        Human beings.

      • men (noun)

        People; humanity.

      • mankind (noun)

        All people.

      • may, might (verb)

        Can; could.

      • may, might (verb)

        Can; could.

      • mercy (noun)

        Kindness; forgiveness.

      • merit (noun)

        Good characteristic or act.

      • Messiah (proper noun)

        A title for Jesus Christ. The titles Messiah and Christ both mean a king or priest sent by God to save the world.

      • might (verb)

        Can; could.

      • minister (verb)

        To teach; to serve.

      • miserable (adjective)

        Unhappy; experiencing pain, guilt, loss, or discomfort.

      • misery (noun)

        Unhappiness; pain, guilt, loss, or discomfort.

      • much (adjective)

        A large amount of.

      • must needs (verb)

        To must.

      • a thing of naught (noun)

        Nothing; something that is pointlessness or worthlessness.

      • Nephi (proper noun)

        A prophet, fourth son of Lehi; author of the first two books of the Book of Mormon.

      • nevertheless (adverb)

        But still; in spite of this.

      • none other object (noun phrase)

        No other purpose or goal.

      • in the fulness of time (adverb phrase)

        In the time when great things planned by God would take place; in the time when Christ would live as a mortal on the earth and complete the Atonement and Resurrection.

      • offereth himself (verb)

        Offers himself as.

      • opposition (noun)

        Contrast; a condition in which everything has its opposite.

      • in opposition to (adjective phrase)

        Opposite; in contrast.

      • over (preposition)

        Above in authority or power; having responsibility for.

      • parent (noun)

        Ancestor.

      • the good part (noun phrase)

        The good or righteous way to live.

      • partake, partake of (verb)

        To eat or drink; to take a portion.

      • perish (verb)

        To die or be killed; to be lost spiritually.

      • prepare (verb)

        To provide.

      • probation (noun)

        Testing; a trial period.

      • day or days of probation (noun phrase)

        One’s lifetime (during which one is tested by God).

      • profit (noun)

        Benefit; advantage.

      • progression (noun)

        Becoming better.

      • prolong (verb)

        To extend; to make longer.

      • prophet (noun)

        A person sent by God to speak for Him.

      • punishment (noun)

        Penalty or consequence for breaking a law.

      • punishment (noun)

        Negative consequence for breaking a law.

      • purpose (noun)

        Goal; intent; the reason for doing something.

      • redeem (verb)

        To rescue or save someone, often by paying a ransom.

      • Redeemer (proper noun)

        A title of Jesus Christ. A redeemer is someone who saves another person. Christ rescues us from death and the consequences of sin.

      • redemption (noun)

        To be rescued or saved, often through the payment of a ransom. Jesus Christ gave His life to free the world from death and the effects of sin.

      • reign (verb)

        To control; to rule.

      • remain (verb)

        To stay.

      • remain (verb)

        To stay.

      • repent (verb)

        To feel sorrow for one’s sins, ask to be forgiven, and change one’s life.

      • resurrection (noun)

        Coming to life after being dead; the body and spirit coming together permanently; becoming immortal.

      • righteousness (noun)

        Goodness; morality; obedience to God’s commandments.

      • rise (verb)

        To be resurrected; to rise from the dead.

      • rudeness (noun)

        Harshness; vulgarity.

      • sacrifice (noun)

        Act of giving something up to worship God or benefit others. Jesus Christ suffered and gave His life to atone for our sins.

      • safely (adverb)

        Securely; without danger.

      • salvation (noun)

        Being saved by God from death and the effects of sin; being saved by God from enemies or other physical danger.

      • save it be (adverb phrase)

        Except; other than.

      • save it should be that (adverb phrase)

        Unless.

      • save (verb)

        To rescue from death and sin.

      • seek, sought (verb)

        To strive for; to try to obtain or make happen.

      • sense (noun)

        Awareness; feeling; perception.

      • serpent (noun)

        Snake; a name for Satan.

      • in the service of (adjective phrase)

        Serving; working for.

      • shall, should (verb)

        Will, would.

      • shall, should (verb)

        Will, would.

      • shall say (verb)

        Say.

      • sin (noun)

        Evil acts; disobedience to God’s commandments.

      • sorrow (noun)

        Sadness; suffering.

      • soul (noun)

        Spirit; the part of us that exists before birth, that continues after death, and that has awareness and the ability to choose.

      • soul (noun)

        A complete person, including body and spirit.

      • spirit of the devil (noun)

        Satan (also called Lucifer), a spiritual being who rebelled against God and opposes Him. Satan deceives people and tempt them to sin.

      • Spirit (noun)

        The Holy Ghost, also known as the Spirit of the Lord. He is a divine spirit, one in purpose with God the Father and Jesus Christ. He speaks to our hearts and testifies of truth.

      • spiritual (adjective)

        Having to do with God or the Holy Ghost.

      • state (noun)

        Condition; circumstance.

      • suffer (verb)

        To endure; to have something bad happen.

      • sufficiently (adverb)

        Enough.

      • suppose (verb)

        To believe.

      • take it again, take it up again (verbal phrase)

        To resurrect oneself; to cause one’s own body to be alive again.

      • temporal (adjective)

        Having to do with mortality.

      • that (conjunction)

        In order that; so that.

      • that (conjunction)

        Who.

      • therein (adverb)

        In it.

      • thine (pronoun, archaic)

        Your, yours.

      • thou art (phrase)

        You are.

      • thou hast (phrase, archaic)

        You have.

      • thou shalt (phrase, archaic)

        You will.

      • thou (pronoun, archaic)

        You.

      • through (preposition)

        By means of; because of.

      • thy (pronoun, archaic)

        Your.

      • till (verb)

        To farm; to grow crops on.

      • transgress (verb)

        To break a commandment from God.

      • transgression (noun)

        Breaking a commandment from God.

      • tree of life (noun)

        A tree in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 2:9 in the Bible) and mentioned in Lehi’s vision (1 Nephi 8:10), symbolizing eternal life.

      • tribulation (noun)

        Suffering; severe problems.

      • come unto (verb)

        To come to; to show willingness to follow or obey.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • unto (preposition)

        For; to.

      • unto (preposition)

        Sufficient for; resulting in.

      • like unto (preposition)

        Like; the same as.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • vanish (verb)

        To disappear; to cease to exist.

      • welfare (noun)

        Well-being; benefit; good; advantage.

      • wherefore (adverb)

        So you see; therefore.

      • wherefore (adverb)

        So.

      • which is in him (adjective phrase)

        Which he has; which is a characteristic of his.

      • wickedness (noun)

        Evil; wrongdoing; disobedience to God’s commandments.

      • wilderness (noun)

        Land where few or no people live.

      • will (noun)

        Desire; intention; plan.

      • wisdom (noun)

        Knowledge of what is right; ability to make correct decisions.

      • word (noun)

        Message; teachings.

      • would that ye should (verb)

        Want you to.

      • ye (pronoun, archaic)

        You.

      • yea (interjection, archaic)

        Indeed; yes. This is pronounced “yay.”

      • youth (noun)

        Period when one is young (older than a child, younger than an adult).