Lesson 24

Goals and Dreams

Shabaha: Nitajfunza kuelezea mipango ya baadaye na malengo.

Personal Study

Jiandae kwa ajili ya kikundi chako cha mazungumzo kwa kukamilisha shughuli A hadi E.

Study the Principle of Learning: Press Forward

Songa Mbele

With God’s help, I can press forward even when I face obstacles.

Kwa msaada wa Mungu, ninaweza kusonga mbele hata wakati ninapokabiliana na vikwazo.

Nabii Lehi katika Kitabu cha Mormoni aliota ndoto ambayo inatufundisha jinsi ya kusonga mbele. Aliona watu wengi wakitembea katika njia kwenda kwenye mti mzuri ulio na tunda tamu. Tunda hili lilikuwa ni upendo wa Mungu. Safari yao katika njia hii ilikuwa ngumu kwa sababu “ukungu wa giza” ulificha njia hii (1 Nefi 8:23). Kwa bahati nzuri, kulikuwa na “fimbo ya chuma” wangeweza kushikilia ili kubaki katika njia ile (1 Nefi 8:24). Fimbo ya chuma ni neno la Mungu, ikijumuisha maandiko. Hapa kuna kile Lehi alichosema kuhusu safari yao.

“Wakasonga mbele, daima wameshikilia ile fimbo ya chuma, hadi wakafika … na kula matunda ya ule mti” (1 Nefi 8:30).

Watu walifika kwenye ule mti kwa sababu waliendelea kushikilia fimbo ya chuma na kuendelea kutembea kwenda mbele, wakimtumainia Mungu. Hawakuvutwa mawazo au kukata tamaa wakati giza lilipokuja. Wewe unafanya bidii ya kujifunza Kiingereza. Wakati mwingine unachoka na hauhisi kujifunza. Wakati mwingine kuna mambo mengine yanahitaji usikivu wako na muda wako. Umepata njia za kujifunza hata hivyo. Usiache sasa. Unaweza kuendelea kupata elimu unaposonga mbele ukiwa na tumaini katika Mungu.

Ponder

• Ni nini kilicho “ukungu wa giza” kwako katika kujifunza Kiingereza?

• Ni kwa jinsi gani unaweza kusonga mbele hata wakati ambapo kujifunza ni vigumu?

Memorize Vocabulary

Jifunze maana na matamshi ya kila neno kabla ya kikundi chako cha mazungumzo.

I hope to …	Ninatumaini ku …
I plan to …	Ninapanga ku …
I want to …	Ninataka ku …
I would like to …	“Ningependa ku …
After I …	Baada ya …
When I …	Nitakapo …

Nouns

goal/goals	lengo/malengo
plan/plans	mpango/mipango

Verbs

become a teacher	kuwa mwalimu
buy a house	nunua nyumba
finish school	maliza shule
get a job	pata kazi
get married	oa/olewa
go to college	nenda chuo
move to New York City	hamia Jiji la New York
retire	staafu
save money	weka akiba ya fedha
study chemistry	soma kemia
travel	safiri

Times

in the future	katika siku za usoni
next year	mwakaujao
three years from now	miaka mitatu kutoka sasa

Practice Pattern 1

Fanya mazoezi ukitumia mipangilio mpaka uweze kwa kujiamini kuuliza na kujibu maswali. Unaweza kubadilisha maneno yaliyopigiwa mstari na maneno katika sehemu ya “Memorize Vocabulary.”

Q: What are your future (noun)?A: I hope to (verb).

Questions

Answers

Examples

Q: What are your future goals?A: I hope to finish school.

Q: What are your future plans?A: I want to move to another country and become a teacher.

Q: What do you plan to do next year?A: I plan to go to college and study chemistry.

Q: What do you plan to do three years from now?A: I would like to get a good job and save money.

Practice Pattern 2

Fanya mazoezi ukitumia mipangilio mpaka kwa kujiamini uweze kuuliza na kujibu maswali. Jaribu kutambua mipangilio hii wakati wa mazoezi yako ya kila siku.

Q: What do you plan to do when you (verb)?A: When I (verb), I plan to (verb).

Questions

Answers

Examples

Q: What do you plan to do when you finish school?A: When I finish school, I plan to get a job.

Q: What do you plan to do after you retire?A: After I retire, I would like to travel.

Use the Patterns

Andika maswali manne unayoweza kumuuliza mtu. Andika jibu la kila swali. Yasome kwa sauti.

Additional Activities

Kamilisha shughuli za somo na upimaji mtandaoni kwenye englishconnect.org/learner/resources au katika Kitabu cha Kazi cha EnglishConnect 2.

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

Endelea Kufanyia mazoezi Kiingereza kila siku. Tumia “Kifuatiliaji chako cha Kujifunza Binafsi.” Pitia tena lengo lako la kujifunza na utathmini juhudi zako.

Conversation Group

Discuss the Principle of Learning: Press Forward

(20–30 minutes)

• Soma kanuni ya kujifunza ya somo hili kwa sauti.

• Jadilini maswali.

Activity 1: Practice the Patterns

(10–15 minutes)

Pitia tena orodha ya msamiati pamoja na mwenzako.

Fanya mazoezi ya mpangilio wa 1 na mwenzako:

• Fanya mazoezi ya kuuliza maswali.

• Fanya mazoezi ya kujibu maswali.

• Fanya mazoezi ya mazungumzo ukitumia mipangilio.

Rudia mpangilio wa 2.

Activity 2: Create Your Own Sentences

(10–15 minutes)

Fanya Igizo. Mwenza B ni mtu aliye katika picha. Mwenza B anauliza maswali kuhusu mipanga ya mtu kwa siku za usoni. Kuwa mbunifu! Badilishaneni nafasi.

Example

• A: What are your future goals?

• B: I hope to finish school.

• A: What do you plan to do after you finish school?

• B: After I finish school, I plan to become a doctor.

• A: What do you plan to do when you become a doctor?

• B: When I become a doctor, I would like to travel.

Image 1

Image 2

Image 3

Image 4

Activity 3: Create Your Own Conversations

(15–20 minutes)

Uliza na ujibu maswali kuhusu kile unachotaka, tumaini, na kupanga kufanya siku za usoni. Zungumzeni mwaka mmoja kutoka sasa, miaka mitano kutoka sasa, na miaka kumi kutoka sasa. Sema mengi kadiri uwezavyo. Chukueni zamu.

New Vocabulary

have children	kuwa na watoto
in one year	ndani ya mwaka mmoja
one year from now	mwakammoja kutoka sasa
work for a company	Fanya kazi ya kampuni

Example

• A: What do you hope to do in one year?

• B: I hope to work for a good company and get married.

• A: What do you want to do ten years from now?

• B: In ten years, I would like to have children. I also want to buy a house.

Evaluate

(5–10 minutes)

Tathmini maendeleo yako juu ya nia na juhudi zako za kufanyia mazoezi Kiingereza kila siku.

Evaluate Your Progress

I can:

• Ask about others’ goals and plans for the future.

  Uliza kuhusu malengo na mipango ya watu wengine kwa siku za usoni.

  

• Talk about my goals and plans for the future.

  Zungumza kuhusu malengo na mipango yangu mimi kwa siku za usoni.

  

Evaluate Your Efforts

Tathmini juhudi zako za:

1. Kusoma kanuni ya kujifunza.

2. Kukariri Msamiati.

3. Kufanyia mazoezi mipangilio.

4. Kufanya mazoezi kila siku.

Kuweka lengo. Fikiria mapendekezo ya kujifunza katika “Kifuatiliaji cha Kujifunza Binafsi.”

Shiriki lengo lako na mwenzako.

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

“Akina kaka na akina dada, katika Kanisa hili, tunaamini katika uwezekano wa kiungu wa watoto wote wa Mungu na katika uwezo wetu wa kuwa kitu zaidi katika Kristo. Kwa wakati wa Bwana, siyo mahali gani tunapoanzia, bali ni wapi tunaelekea ndiyo muhimu zaidi” (Clark G. Gilbert, “Kuwa Zaidi katika Kristo: Mfano wa Mteremko,” Liahona, Nov. 2021, 19).