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1 Nephi 5


Chapter 5

Sariah complains against Lehi—Both rejoice over the return of their sons—They offer sacrifices—The plates of brass contain writings of Moses and the prophets—The plates identify Lehi as a descendant of Joseph—Lehi prophesies concerning his seed and the preservation of the plates. About 600–592 B.C.

And it came to pass that after we had come down into the wilderness unto our father, behold, he was filled with joy, and also my mother, Sariah, was exceedingly glad, for she truly had mourned because of us.

For she had supposed that we had perished in the wilderness; and she also had complained against my father, telling him that he was a visionary man; saying: Behold thou hast led us forth from the land of our inheritance, and my sons are no more, and we perish in the wilderness.

And after this manner of language had my mother complained against my father.

And it had come to pass that my father spake unto her, saying: I know that I am a visionary man; for if I had not seen the things of God in a vision I should not have known the goodness of God, but had tarried at Jerusalem, and had perished with my brethren.

But behold, I have obtained a land of promise, in the which things I do rejoice; yea, and I know that the Lord will deliver my sons out of the hands of Laban, and bring them down again unto us in the wilderness.

And after this manner of language did my father, Lehi, comfort my mother, Sariah, concerning us, while we journeyed in the wilderness up to the land of Jerusalem, to obtain the record of the Jews.

And when we had returned to the tent of my father, behold their joy was full, and my mother was comforted.

And she spake, saying: Now I know of a surety that the Lord hath commanded my husband to flee into the wilderness; yea, and I also know of a surety that the Lord hath protected my sons, and delivered them out of the hands of Laban, and given them power whereby they could accomplish the thing which the Lord hath commanded them. And after this manner of language did she speak.

And it came to pass that they did rejoice exceedingly, and did offer sacrifice and burnt offerings unto the Lord; and they gave thanks unto the God of Israel.

10 And after they had given thanks unto the God of Israel, my father, Lehi, took the records which were engraven upon the plates of brass, and he did search them from the beginning.

11 And he beheld that they did contain the five books of Moses, which gave an account of the creation of the world, and also of Adam and Eve, who were our first parents;

12 And also a record of the Jews from the beginning, even down to the commencement of the reign of Zedekiah, king of Judah;

13 And also the prophecies of the holy prophets, from the beginning, even down to the commencement of the reign of Zedekiah; and also many prophecies which have been spoken by the mouth of Jeremiah.

14 And it came to pass that my father, Lehi, also found upon the plates of brass a genealogy of his fathers; wherefore he knew that he was a descendant of Joseph; yea, even that Joseph who was the son of Jacob, who was sold into Egypt, and who was preserved by the hand of the Lord, that he might preserve his father, Jacob, and all his household from perishing with famine.

15 And they were also led out of captivity and out of the land of Egypt, by that same God who had preserved them.

16 And thus my father, Lehi, did discover the genealogy of his fathers. And Laban also was a descendant of Joseph, wherefore he and his fathers had kept the records.

17 And now when my father saw all these things, he was filled with the Spirit, and began to prophesy concerning his seed

18 That these plates of brass should go forth unto all nations, kindreds, tongues, and people who were of his seed.

19 Wherefore, he said that these plates of brass should never perish; neither should they be dimmed any more by time. And he prophesied many things concerning his seed.

20 And it came to pass that thus far I and my father had kept the commandments wherewith the Lord had commanded us.

21 And we had obtained the records which the Lord had commanded us, and searched them and found that they were desirable; yea, even of great worth unto us, insomuch that we could preserve the commandments of the Lord unto our children.

22 Wherefore, it was wisdom in the Lord that we should carry them with us, as we journeyed in the wilderness towards the land of promise.

      • accomplish (verb)

        To do; to complete.

      • account (noun)

        A story; a description or record, written or verbal.

      • Adam (proper noun)

        The first man on the earth, the ancestor of all people.

      • B.C. (noun)

        Before the birth of Christ.

      • because of (conjunction)

        By reason of; through.

      • behold (interjection, archaic)

        Look! See! In fact.

      • behold (verb)

        To look; to see; to notice.

      • plates of brass (noun)

        An ancient record, similar to the Bible, kept on metal plates.

      • brother, brethren (noun)

        Peer; neighbor; relative; kinsman.

      • by the mouth of (adverb phrase)

        Through; by someone with authority or acting as spokesman.

      • captivity (noun)

        Being a prisoner or slave.

      • it came to pass (verb phrase)

        It happened; it took place.

      • command (verb)

        To give a law, order, or binding instruction.

      • commandment (noun)

        Law; order; binding instruction (especially from God).

      • commencement (noun)

        Beginning.

      • complain against (verb)

        To complain to or about; to criticize.

      • concerning (preposition)

        About.

      • concerning (preposition)

        About.

      • contain (verb)

        To include.

      • creation (noun)

        God’s making; being made by God.

      • deliver (verb)

        To help someone escape; to save someone; to set someone free.

      • descendant (noun)

        One’s children, their children, theirs, and so on.

      • desirable (adjective)

        Good; pleasing; worth wanting.

      • did, didst (verb, archaic)

        A term used before verbs to make them past tense.

      • down to, down until (adverb)

        Until.

      • engraven (adjective)

        Written or inscribed on metal.

      • Eve (proper noun)

        The first woman on the earth, the ancestor of all people.

      • even (adverb)

        Specifically.

      • even unto (adverb)

        To the point of; up until.

      • exceedingly (adverb)

        Much; a lot.

      • exceedingly (adverb)

        Very; extremely.

      • fathers (noun)

        Ancestors (one’s parents, their parents, theirs, and so on).

      • filled with the Spirit (verb phrase)

        Filled with power or inspiration from the Holy Spirit.

      • first parents (noun)

        Adam and Eve, the ancestors of all people, as described in the book of Genesis in the Bible.

      • flee, fled (verb)

        To run away; to escape.

      • for (conjunction)

        Because; because you see.

      • forth (adverb)

        Forward; away.

      • from (preposition)

        Starting from or with.

      • full (adjective)

        Complete; perfect.

      • genealogy (noun)

        An account or list of one’s ancestors.

      • go forth (verb)

        To move forward; to go out.

      • God (proper noun)

        God the Father or His Son, Jesus Christ. God the Father rules all things with perfect justice, mercy, and love. Jesus Christ often speaks and acts for His Father. He suffered so that we could be forgiven of our sins and be resurrected. The Father and Son are separate individuals but are united in purpose.

      • God (proper noun)

        A Being who created the earth and governs all; God the Father or His Son, Jesus Christ.

      • great (adjective)

        Big; signficant.

      • hath (verb, archaic)

        Has.

      • holy (adjective)

        Sacred; pure; sent by God.

      • land or place of one’s inheritance (noun phrase)

        A land or place one has received from God or from one’s ancestors.

      • Israel (proper noun)

        The ancestor of the people of Israel, God’s ancient covenant people, as described in the Bible; members of God’s Church.

      • Jerusalem (proper noun)

        Capital of the ancient kingdom of Judah, located in modern Israel; site of key events of the Bible.

      • land of Jerusalem (proper noun)

        The area around Jerusalem, the capital of the ancient kingdom of Judah.

      • Jew (proper noun)

        Member of the tribe of Judah, one of the twelve tribes of Israel; people who lived in the land of Judah.

      • Joseph (proper noun)

        Prophet who was the ancestor of one of the tribes of Israel, as recounted in the first part of the BIble

      • journey (verb)

        To travel.

      • Judah (proper noun)

        An ancient kingdom, site of many key events of the Bible, located just east of the Mediterranean Sea. Jerusalem was the capital of Judah.

      • keep (verb)

        To follow; to obey; to live according to.

      • kindred (noun)

        A group of people who are related to each other.

      • king (noun)

        Ruler or leader of a country. Kings are usually the son of the previous king.

      • Laban (proper noun)

        A local leader in Jerusalem, a relative of Lehi, who had possession of the brass plates.

      • land of promise (noun)

        A land promised to someone to God if they keep His commandments. For descendants of Lehi and the Jaredites, the land of promise was located in the Americas.

      • Lehi (proper noun)

        A prophet who lived in about 600 B.C.; ancestor of the Nephites and Lamanites.

      • Lord (noun)

        A term of respect for God the Father or Jesus Christ.

      • man (noun)

        Adult male human being.

      • after this manner of language (adverb phrase)

        With this kind of language.

      • may, might (verb)

        Can; could.

      • be no more (adjective phrase)

        To be dead.

      • Moses (proper noun)

        Prophet who led the children of Israel out of slavery in Egypt to the land of Israel, as recounted in the first part of the Bible.

      • (five) books of Moses (noun)

        The first five books of the Bible

      • mourn (verb)

        To feel sadness; to sorrow; to grieve.

      • nation (noun)

        A large group of people who are related to each other or who have the same language, history, or government; the country where they live.

      • obtain (verb)

        To get.

      • offer (verb)

        To give something to God as part of a sacrifice.

      • offering (noun)

        A gift or sacrifice made to God as an act of worship.

      • out of someone’s hands (adverb)

        From someone.

      • over (preposition)

        About.

      • perish (verb)

        To die; to be killed.

      • plates (noun)

        Books or other records made from thin sheets of metal.

      • preservation (noun)

        Keeping something safe from destruction.

      • preserve (verb)

        To retain; to keep from losing.

      • prophecy (noun)

        A message from God delivered by a prophet. In some cases these reveal future events.

      • prophesy (verb)

        To deliver a message or predict future events by inspiration from God.

      • prophet (noun)

        A person sent by God to speak for Him.

      • record (noun)

        A written description or account.

      • reign (noun)

        The period during which a king or judge rules over a people.

      • rejoice (verb)

        To feel or express great joy.

      • sacrifice (noun)

        An animal killed and burnt or eaten, or other food, offered to God as an act of worship.

      • Sariah (proper noun)

        Wife of Lehi.

      • seed (noun)

        Posterity; descendants.

      • shall, should (verb)

        Will, would.

      • shall, should (verb)

        Will, would.

      • should (verb)

        May; must; ought to.

      • spake (verb, archaic)

        Spoke.

      • suppose (verb)

        To believe.

      • of a surety (prepositional phrase)

        With certainty; for sure.

      • tarry (verb)

        To stay; to live; to wait.

      • tent (noun)

        Shelter made from skins or cloth, supported by poles, and secured by ropes; a temporary shelter for travelling.

      • thou hast (phrase, archaic)

        You have.

      • thus (adverb)

        In this way.

      • tongue (noun)

        A group of people who speak the same language.

      • truly (adverb)

        Genuinely; sincerely; actually.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • unto (preposition)

        For; to.

      • vision (noun)

        A message God gives to individuals in visual form; a visit from a divine messenger.

      • visionary (adjective)

        Motivated by inspiration or dreams, whether from God or other sources.

      • whereby (conjunction)

        By which.

      • wherefore (adverb)

        So you see; therefore.

      • wherefore (adverb)

        So.

      • wilderness (noun)

        Land where few or no people live.

      • wisdom (noun)

        Knowledge of what is right; ability to make correct decisions.

      • world (noun)

        The earth.

      • writing (noun)

        Something written; a written account or record.

      • yea (interjection, archaic)

        Indeed; yes. This is pronounced “yay.”

      • Zedekiah (proper noun)

        The last king of Judah before it was conquered by Babylon.