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1 Nephi 4


Chapter 4

Nephi slays Laban at the Lord’s command and then secures the plates of brass by stratagemZoram chooses to join Lehi’s family in the wilderness. About 600–592 B.C.

And it came to pass that I spake unto my brethren, saying: Let us go up again unto Jerusalem, and let us be faithful in keeping the commandments of the Lord; for behold he is mightier than all the earth, then why not mightier than Laban and his fifty, yea, or even than his tens of thousands?

Therefore let us go up; let us be strong like unto Moses; for he truly spake unto the waters of the Red Sea and they divided hither and thither, and our fathers came through, out of captivity, on dry ground, and the armies of Pharaoh did follow and were drowned in the waters of the Red Sea.

Now behold ye know that this is true; and ye also know that an angel hath spoken unto you; wherefore can ye doubt? Let us go up; the Lord is able to deliver us, even as our fathers, and to destroy Laban, even as the Egyptians.

Now when I had spoken these words, they were yet wroth, and did still continue to murmur; nevertheless they did follow me up until we came without the walls of Jerusalem.

And it was by night; and I caused that they should hide themselves without the walls. And after they had hid themselves, I, Nephi, crept into the city and went forth towards the house of Laban.

And I was led by the Spirit, not knowing beforehand the things which I should do.

Nevertheless I went forth, and as I came near unto the house of Laban I beheld a man, and he had fallen to the earth before me, for he was drunken with wine.

And when I came to him I found that it was Laban.

And I beheld his sword, and I drew it forth from the sheath thereof; and the hilt thereof was of pure gold, and the workmanship thereof was exceedingly fine, and I saw that the blade thereof was of the most precious steel.

10 And it came to pass that I was constrained by the Spirit that I should kill Laban; but I said in my heart: Never at any time have I shed the blood of man. And I shrunk and would that I might not slay him.

11 And the Spirit said unto me again: Behold the Lord hath delivered him into thy hands. Yea, and I also knew that he had sought to take away mine own life; yea, and he would not hearken unto the commandments of the Lord; and he also had taken away our property.

12 And it came to pass that the Spirit said unto me again: Slay him, for the Lord hath delivered him into thy hands;

13 Behold the Lord slayeth the wicked to bring forth his righteous purposes. It is better that one man should perish than that a nation should dwindle and perish in unbelief.

14 And now, when I, Nephi, had heard these words, I remembered the words of the Lord which he spake unto me in the wilderness, saying that: Inasmuch as thy seed shall keep my commandments, they shall prosper in the land of promise.

15 Yea, and I also thought that they could not keep the commandments of the Lord according to the law of Moses, save they should have the law.

16 And I also knew that the law was engraven upon the plates of brass.

17 And again, I knew that the Lord had delivered Laban into my hands for this cause—that I might obtain the records according to his commandments.

18 Therefore I did obey the voice of the Spirit, and took Laban by the hair of the head, and I smote off his head with his own sword.

19 And after I had smitten off his head with his own sword, I took the garments of Laban and put them upon mine own body; yea, even every whit; and I did gird on his armor about my loins.

20 And after I had done this, I went forth unto the treasury of Laban. And as I went forth towards the treasury of Laban, behold, I saw the servant of Laban who had the keys of the treasury. And I commanded him in the voice of Laban, that he should go with me into the treasury.

21 And he supposed me to be his master, Laban, for he beheld the garments and also the sword girded about my loins.

22 And he spake unto me concerning the elders of the Jews, he knowing that his master, Laban, had been out by night among them.

23 And I spake unto him as if it had been Laban.

24 And I also spake unto him that I should carry the engravings, which were upon the plates of brass, to my elder brethren, who were without the walls.

25 And I also bade him that he should follow me.

26 And he, supposing that I spake of the brethren of the church, and that I was truly that Laban whom I had slain, wherefore he did follow me.

27 And he spake unto me many times concerning the elders of the Jews, as I went forth unto my brethren, who were without the walls.

28 And it came to pass that when Laman saw me he was exceedingly frightened, and also Lemuel and Sam. And they fled from before my presence; for they supposed it was Laban, and that he had slain me and had sought to take away their lives also.

29 And it came to pass that I called after them, and they did hear me; wherefore they did cease to flee from my presence.

30 And it came to pass that when the servant of Laban beheld my brethren he began to tremble, and was about to flee from before me and return to the city of Jerusalem.

31 And now I, Nephi, being a man large in stature, and also having received much strength of the Lord, therefore I did seize upon the servant of Laban, and held him, that he should not flee.

32 And it came to pass that I spake with him, that if he would hearken unto my words, as the Lord liveth, and as I live, even so that if he would hearken unto our words, we would spare his life.

33 And I spake unto him, even with an oath, that he need not fear; that he should be a free man like unto us if he would go down in the wilderness with us.

34 And I also spake unto him, saying: Surely the Lord hath commanded us to do this thing; and shall we not be diligent in keeping the commandments of the Lord? Therefore, if thou wilt go down into the wilderness to my father thou shalt have place with us.

35 And it came to pass that Zoram did take courage at the words which I spake. Now Zoram was the name of the servant; and he promised that he would go down into the wilderness unto our father. Yea, and he also made an oath unto us that he would tarry with us from that time forth.

36 Now we were desirous that he should tarry with us for this cause, that the Jews might not know concerning our flight into the wilderness, lest they should pursue us and destroy us.

37 And it came to pass that when Zoram had made an oath unto us, our fears did cease concerning him.

38 And it came to pass that we took the plates of brass and the servant of Laban, and departed into the wilderness, and journeyed unto the tent of our father.

      • be able to (verb)

        Can; have the ability to.

      • about one’s loins (prepositional phrase)

        Around one’s waist or body.

      • according to (preposition)

        In a way that agrees with.

      • angel (noun)

        Messenger from God. Some are spirits of people who have lived or will later live on the earth. Others are people who have been resurrected.

      • armor (noun)

        Heavy protective clothing worn by soldiers, often made of metal or leather.

      • army (noun)

        A large group of soldiers.

      • B.C. (noun)

        Before the birth of Christ.

      • before (preposition)

        In front of.

      • Beforehand (adverb)

        Before; in advance.

      • behold (interjection, archaic)

        Look! See! In fact.

      • behold (verb)

        To look; to see; to notice.

      • bid (verb)

        To tell; to instruct or invite to do something.

      • blade (noun)

        The flat, sharp-edged cutting part of a sword or knife.

      • plates of brass (noun)

        An ancient record, similar to the Bible, kept on metal plates.

      • brethren of the church (noun)

        Leaders or fellow members of the religious community.

      • brethren (noun)

        Brothers.

      • bring forth (verb)

        To bring about.

      • captivity (noun)

        Being a prisoner or slave.

      • caused that someone should (phrase)

        Had someone.

      • cause (adverb phrase)

        Reason.

      • cease (verb)

        To stop; to come to an end.

      • came through (verb)

        Moved from one side to the other.

      • it came to pass (verb phrase)

        It happened; it took place.

      • command (noun)

        Order; instruction.

      • command (verb)

        To give a law, order, or binding instruction.

      • commandment (noun)

        Law; order; binding instruction (especially from God).

      • concerning (preposition)

        About.

      • concerning (preposition)

        About.

      • constrain (verb)

        To command; to require; to instruct.

      • continue (verb)

        To persist; to keep.

      • take courage (verb phrase)

        Stop fearing; gather one’s confidence; be encouraged.

      • creep (verb)

        To go secretly and quietly.

      • deliver (verb)

        To help someone escape; to save someone; to set someone free.

      • deliver (verb)

        To give; to hand over; to put into someone’s power.

      • depart (verb)

        To leave.

      • be desirous (verb)

        To desire; to want.

      • destroy (verb)

        To kill; to thwart.

      • did, didst (verb, archaic)

        A term used before verbs to make them past tense.

      • diligent (adjective)

        Hard-working; devoted to a goal; conscientious.

      • divide (verb)

        To split into two or more parts.

      • doubt (verb)

        To be uncertain; to lack confidence; to believe something may not be true.

      • draw (verb)

        To pull out a sword from its sheath.

      • drown (verb)

        Die from inhaling water into one’s lungs.

      • drunken (adjective)

        Drunk; under the influence of alcohol.

      • dwindle (verb)

        To shrink; to decline; to lose faith and knowledge.

      • earth (noun)

        Ground.

      • Egyptian (proper noun)

        A person who lives in or come from the land of Egypt, which is south and west of Jerusalem.

      • elder (adjective)

        Older.

      • elder (noun)

        Older community leaders.

      • engraven (adjective)

        Written or inscribed on metal.

      • engraving (noun)

        Writing or designs cut or scratched into metal.

      • even so that if he would (phrase)

        If he would truly.

      • even (adverb)

        Truly; in fact.

      • even unto (adverb)

        To the point of; up until.

      • even (adverb)

        In the same way.

      • every whit (adverb phrase)

        Every bit of it.

      • exceedingly (adverb)

        Very; extremely.

      • faithful (adjective)

        Constant; loyal; with faith.

      • fathers (noun)

        Ancestors (one’s parents, their parents, theirs, and so on).

      • fifty (adjective)

        Fifty soldiers.

      • fine (adjective)

        Of high quality; intricate.

      • flee, fled (verb)

        To run away; to escape.

      • flight (noun)

        Fleeing; running away from danger.

      • follow (verb)

        To go or come after.

      • for behold (conjunction)

        Because you see.

      • for (conjunction)

        Because.

      • for (conjunction)

        Because; because you see.

      • for (preposition)

        Because of.

      • forth (adverb)

        Onward.

      • free (adjective)

        Having the ability to choose; not being forced.

      • frighten (verb)

        To scare; to make afraid.

      • from before me (prepositional phrase)

        Away from me.

      • from before my presence (prepositional phrase)

        Away from me.

      • from (preposition)

        Starting from or with.

      • garment (noun)

        Clothing.

      • gird, gird on (verb)

        To put on; to tie on.

      • go forth (verb)

        To move forward; to go out.

      • hath (verb, archaic)

        Has.

      • hearken (verb)

        To listen; to take advice from; to obey.

      • say in one’s heart (verb phrase)

        Say silently, think to oneself.

      • hide, hide up (verb)

        To conceal; to place out of sight.

      • hilt (noun)

        The handle or grip of a sword.

      • hither and thither (adverb)

        This way and that.

      • inasmuch as (adverb phrase)

        Insofar as; to the extent that.

      • into someone’s hands (adverb)

        Into someone’s care or custody.

      • into thy hands (adverb)

        Into your care or custody.

      • Jerusalem (proper noun)

        Capital of the ancient kingdom of Judah, located in modern Israel; site of key events of the Bible.

      • Jew (proper noun)

        Member of the tribe of Judah, one of the twelve tribes of Israel; people who lived in the land of Judah.

      • journey (verb)

        To travel.

      • keep (verb)

        To follow; to obey; to live according to.

      • Laban (proper noun)

        A local leader in Jerusalem, a relative of Lehi, who had possession of the brass plates.

      • Laman (proper noun)

        Oldest son of Lehi; often rebellious against his brother Nephi.

      • land of promise (noun)

        A land promised to someone to God if they keep His commandments. For descendants of Lehi and the Jaredites, the land of promise was located in the Americas.

      • law (noun)

        The law of Moses, which the people of Israel were required to live before the coming of Jesus Christ in mortality. It included animal sacrifices that symbolized the Atonement of Christ.

      • law of Moses (proper noun)

        Law given by God through Moses to the people of Israel. It included instructions on worship, personal righteousness, family and community relationships, care for the poor, and other subjects. Some parts of the law of Moses, such as animal sacrifice, were to be practiced only until the death of Jesus Christ.

      • Lehi (proper noun)

        A prophet who lived in about 600 B.C.; ancestor of the Nephites and Lamanites.

      • Lemuel (proper noun)

        Second son of Lehi; often rebellious against his brother Nephi.

      • lest they should pursue us (phrase)

        For fear that they would come after us.

      • live (verb)

        To exist.

      • live (verb)

        To live eternally.

      • Lord (noun)

        A term of respect for God the Father or Jesus Christ.

      • man (noun)

        Adult male human being.

      • man (noun)

        Any human.

      • master (noun)

        Employer; boss.

      • may, might (verb)

        Can; could.

      • might (verb)

        Can; could.

      • mighty (adjective)

        Strong; powerful.

      • Moses (proper noun)

        Prophet who led the children of Israel out of slavery in Egypt to the land of Israel, as recounted in the first part of the Bible.

      • much (adjective)

        A large amount of.

      • murmur (verb)

        To grumble; to mutter; to complain in secret or openly.

      • mine (pronoun, archaic)

        My.

      • need not (verb phrase)

        Have no need.

      • Nephi (proper noun)

        A prophet, fourth son of Lehi; author of the first two books of the Book of Mormon.

      • nevertheless (adverb)

        But still; in spite of this.

      • by night (adverb)

        Nighttime; during the night.

      • oath (noun)

        Solemn promise.

      • obey (verb)

        To do what one has been commanded or asked to do.

      • obtain (verb)

        To get.

      • out (adverb)

        Away from home.

      • perish (verb)

        To die; to be killed.

      • Pharaoh (proper noun)

        The king of Egypt.

      • have place (verb)

        To live freely; to belong.

      • precious (adjective)

        Superior; refined; of high quality.

      • property (noun)

        The things one owns.

      • prosper (verb)

        To do well; to thrive; to succeed.

      • pure (adjective)

        Completely good; unmixed with anything else.

      • purpose (noun)

        Goal; intent; the reason for doing something.

      • receive (verb)

        Be given something.

      • record (noun)

        A written description or account.

      • Red Sea (proper noun)

        Arm of the Indian Ocean between Egypt and Arabia.

      • righteous (adjective)

        Good; virtuous; just; consistent with God’s law.

      • Sam (proper noun)

        Third son of Lehi; loyal to his brother Nephi.

      • save (preposition)

        Except; unless.

      • secure (verb)

        To obtain; to make safe.

      • seed (noun)

        Posterity; descendants.

      • sought to take mine own life (verb)

        Tried to kill me.

      • seek to take away the life of (verb)

        To try to kill.

      • seize, seize upon (verb)

        To grab; to take hold of.

      • servant (noun)

        Someone who serves or works for someone else.

      • shall, should (verb)

        Will, would.

      • should (verb)

        May; must; ought to.

      • shall (verb)

        Should.

      • sheath (noun)

        A covering for the blade of a sword.

      • shed blood, shed the blood of (verb phrase)

        Kill; attack with a weapon to injure or kill.

      • should (phrase)

        Intended to.

      • should (phrase)

        Would.

      • shrink (verb)

        To hesitate; to draw back; to seek to avoid out of fear or revulsion.

      • slay (verb)

        To kill.

      • smite off, smote off, smitten off (verb)

        To cut off.

      • spake (verb, archaic)

        Said.

      • spake (verb, archaic)

        Spoke.

      • spare someone’s life (verb phrase)

        Not kill.

      • Spirit (noun)

        The Holy Ghost, also known as the Spirit of the Lord. He is a divine spirit, one in purpose with God the Father and Jesus Christ. He speaks to our hearts and testifies of truth.

      • stature (noun)

        Height; size.

      • steel (noun)

        A tough metal, an alloy of iron, carbon, and other metals.

      • strategem (noun)

        A trick or scheme; a plan for overcoming an enemy through deceit.

      • strength (noun)

        Force; power; vigor.

      • suppose (verb)

        To believe.

      • supposing (verb)

        Believing; thinking.

      • surely (adverb)

        Definitely.

      • sword (noun)

        A weapon with a long blade, similar to but longer than a knife.

      • tarry (verb)

        To stay; to live; to wait.

      • tent (noun)

        Shelter made from skins or cloth, supported by poles, and secured by ropes; a temporary shelter for travelling.

      • that a nation should (phrase)

        For a nation to.

      • that he (or they) should not (phrase)

        So that he (or they) would not.

      • that one man should (phrase)

        For one man to.

      • therefore (adverb)

        For this reason.

      • therefore (adverb)

        Now; so.

      • thereof (adverb)

        Of it; of him; of them.

      • thou shalt (phrase, archaic)

        You will.

      • thou wilt (phrase, archaic)

        You will.

      • thy (pronoun, archaic)

        Your.

      • treasury (noun)

        Place where money and other precious things are kept.

      • tremble (verb)

        To shiver or shake.

      • truly (adverb)

        Genuinely; sincerely; actually.

      • unbelief (noun)

        Absence or lack of belief or faith.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • like unto (preposition)

        Like; the same as.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • voice (noun)

        Speech (whether literal or sensed in one’s mind or heart); instruction; reasoning.

      • wherefore (adverb)

        So you see; therefore.

      • wherefore (adverb)

        So.

      • wherefore (adverb)

        For what reason? How?

      • wicked (noun)

        A person who does evil or bad things in an ongoing way.

      • wilderness (noun)

        Land where few or no people live.

      • with (preposition)

        Through; by means of.

      • without (preposition)

        Outside.

      • word (noun)

        Message; teachings.

      • workmanship (noun)

        Construction; style.

      • would that I might not (verb)

        Did not want to.

      • wroth (adverb)

        Angry.

      • ye (pronoun, archaic)

        You.

      • yea (interjection, archaic)

        Indeed; yes. This is pronounced “yay.”

      • yet (adverb)

        Still.

      • Zoram (proper noun)

        Laban’s servant, later a friend to Nephi and ancestor of a branch of the Nephites.