Seminary
Home-Study Lesson: Numbers 22–36; Deuteronomy 1–26 (Unit 14)


“Home-Study Lesson: Numbers 22–36; Deuteronomy 1–26 (Unit 14)” Old Testament Seminary Teacher Manual (2014)

“Unit 14,” Old Testament Seminary Teacher Manual

Home-Study Lesson

Numbers 22–36; Deuteronomy 1–26 (Unit 14)

Preparation Material for the Home-Study Teacher

Summary of Daily Home-Study Lessons

The following summary of the doctrines and principles students learned as they studied Numbers 22–36; Deuteronomy 1–26 (unit 14) is not intended to be taught as part of your lesson. The lesson you teach concentrates on only a few of these doctrines and principles. Follow the promptings of the Holy Spirit as you consider the needs of your students.

Day 1 (Numbers 22–36)

From Balaam’s experiences with Balak, students learned that we put ourselves in danger when we ignore the Lord’s instructions and warnings. They also learned that sin stops us from progressing spiritually and causes us to lose God’s protection and power. Students also learned that we can show our gratitude for the Lord’s blessings by making offerings to Him.

Day 2 (Deuteronomy 1–13)

From Moses’s instruction to the Israelites, students learned the following truths: If we are not diligent, then we may forget times when we have seen the Lord’s influence in our lives. The commandments God gives us are always for our good. To be the Lord’s people, we must remove and avoid influences in our immediate surroundings that can lead us to sin.

Day 3 (Deuteronomy 14–19)

From Moses’s continued instruction to the Israelites, students discovered truths about helping others in need. They also learned that if we study the Lord’s law each day, it will help us to be humble and to live His commandments.

Day 4 (Deuteronomy 20–26)

From the Lord’s command to destroy certain inhabitants of the land of Canaan, students learned that God may destroy the wicked to prevent their sins from spreading to others and that everyone is accountable for their sins. Students also learned that we can be the Lord’s peculiar and holy people if we obey His commandments with all of our heart and soul.

Introduction

After the Israelites defeated the Amorites, Balak (the king of Moab) was afraid the Israelites would destroy his nation as well. Balak offered a man named Balaam riches, popularity, and worldly status if he would curse the Israelites. However, the Lord directed Balaam not to curse the Israelites, so Balaam blessed them instead.

Suggestions for Teaching

Numbers 22–24

Balak offers riches and popularity to Balaam if he will curse the Israelites

Before class, place a picture of the Savior at the front of the room. Place two long pieces of tape about three feet apart and parallel to each other on the floor so they look like a path that leads to the picture of the Savior.

As you begin the lesson, explain that the space in between the tape represents the path back to God. Invite a student to stand on the path. Explain that the student represents all of us as we seek to return to God. Then ask the following questions (you may want to write them on the board before class):

  • What tactics does Satan use to entice us to get off the path that leads back to God?

  • What are some practices that would help us stay on the path back to God?

Ask the student to return to his or her seat. Invite the class to look for principles that will help them answer the questions as they study Numbers 22–24.

Summarize Numbers 22:1–6 by explaining that after the Israelites defeated the Amorites, Balak (the king of Moab) was afraid the Israelites would destroy his nation as well. To avoid being destroyed, Balak asked a man named Balaam to curse the Israelites.

Invite a student to read Numbers 22:6 aloud. Ask the class to follow along, looking for why Balak asked Balaam to curse the Israelites. Invite them to report what they find.

Invite a student to read Numbers 22:7 aloud. Ask the class to follow along, looking for how Balak tried to convince Balaam to curse the Israelites. (You may need to explain that “the rewards of divination” refers to at least a portion of the payment the king had prepared for Balaam.)

Summarize Numbers 22:8–11 by explaining that after the leaders of Moab and Midian had delivered Balak’s message, “God came unto Balaam” and spoke to him (Numbers 22:9).

Invite a student to read Numbers 22:12–13 aloud. Ask the class to follow along, looking for what God told Balaam not to do.

  • What did God tell Balaam not to do?

  • According to verse 13, how did Balaam respond to the leaders Balak had sent?

Invite a student to read Numbers 22:15–17 aloud. Ask the class to follow along, looking for what King Balak did after Balaam refused his offer.

  • According to verse 15, whom did King Balak send to deliver his message to Balaam?

  • What did King Balak offer Balaam this time?

  • What truths about how the adversary entices us to sin can we learn from the methods Balak used to entice Balaam to disobey the Lord? (Students may identify a variety of principles, but make sure it is clear that the adversary sometimes uses promises of riches, popularity, and worldly status to entice us to commit sin.)

To help students understand this truth, ask them what unrighteous actions they have seen people do or heard of people doing to gain riches, worldly status, or other things that may lead to pleasure. You may want to list their comments on the board.

  • How might the adversary use riches, popularity, or worldly status to distract youth from missionary service?

  • How might these things distract someone from getting married or having children? (Consider asking additional questions that may be relevant.)

Ask students to recall from their home-study lesson how Balaam responded to Balak’s second offer. (He chose to go with Balak’s men [see Numbers 22:18–21]. The Joseph Smith Translation of Numbers 22:21 adds the phrase “if thou wilt,” implying the use of agency on Balaam’s part.) Ask students to describe what happened to Balaam because he ignored God’s instructions and warnings and went with Balak’s men. (He was rebuked and warned by an angel [see Numbers 22:22–34].)

In their study at home, one principle students identified from Balaam’s experience is that we put ourselves in danger when we ignore the Lord’s instructions and warnings.

Remind students of the path on the floor, representing the straight and narrow path that we must follow to return to Heavenly Father. Invite students to write in their class notebooks or scripture study journals a few ways they can avoid danger and have the spiritual strength to stay on the straight path that leads back to their Heavenly Father. Invite a few willing students to share what they wrote.

  • How do you think Balaam put himself in danger by ignoring the Lord’s warning?

  • What possible danger could come to others because of Balaam’s disobedience?

Summarize Numbers 22:36–24:9 by explaining that when Balaam arrived in Balak’s kingdom, the king again promised Balaam wealth, popularity, and worldly status if he would curse Israel. However, instead of cursing the Israelites, Balaam blessed them. Balak asked Balaam to curse Israel two more times, but both times Balaam blessed them instead.

Invite a student to read Numbers 24:10–13 aloud. Ask the class to follow along, looking for how Balak responded after the third time Balaam blessed the children of Israel.

  • What did King Balak say Balaam had lost because he had chosen to obey the Lord?

  • How is King Balak’s response similar to what Satan does to tempt us?

  • According to verses 12–13, how did Balaam respond to King Balak?

  • How do you think we can develop the strength to resist temptations to sin when the adversary promises riches, popularity, and worldly status?

Conclude by sharing your testimony of the truths taught in today’s lesson. Encourage students to apply what they have learned so they can remain on the path that will lead them back to their Heavenly Father.

Next Unit (Deuteronomy 27–34; Joshua 1–24)

Ask students to consider the following questions: What miracle did Joshua perform that was like a miracle Moses performed? What caused the walls of Jericho to come tumbling down? Ask them to think of times when they have faced daunting tasks. Explain that as they study the experiences of Joshua and the Israelites as they entered the promised land, they will learn important truths about how the Lord can help them do challenging things.