“Somo la 16: Katika Jumuiya,” EnglishConnect 2 kwa ajili ya Wanafunzi (2022)

“Somo la 16,” EnglishConnect 2 kwa ajili ya Wanafunzi

Lesson 16

In the Community

Shabaha: Nitajfunza kuelezea maeneo katika jiji.

Personal Study

Jiandae kwa ajili ya kikundi chako cha mazungumzo kwa kukamilisha shughuli A hadi E.

Study the Principle of Learning: Take Responsibility

Wajibika

I have the power to choose, and I am responsible for my own learning.

Nina uwezo wa kuchagua, na ninawajibika kwa ajili ya kujifunza kwangu mwenyewe.

Yesu Kristo alishiriki hadithi kuhusu mtu tajiri ambaye alitoa fedha fulani kwa watumishi watatu. Watumishi wawili wa kwanza walitumia fedha kwa hekima na kuzalisha. Mtumishi wa tatu alikuwa na uoga. Alizificha fedha ili kwamba yeye asije akaipoteza. Mtu yule tajiri alihuzunishwa na yule mtumishi wa tatu lakini alifurahishwa na wawili wa kwanza. Aliwaambia watumishi wawili wa kwanza.

“Vema, mtumishi mwema na mwaminifu: umekuwa mwaminifu katika mambo madogo, nitakufanya kuwa mtawala juu ya mambo mengi; ingia katika furaha ya Bwana wako” (Mathayo 25:21).

Fikiria kuhusu karama ambazo Baba wa Mbinguni amekupatia. Pengine umepatiwa uwezo wa kujifunza vyema au kuwa na subira na wengine. Unaweza kuwa na imani kubwa au ujasiri wa kuzungumza. Wajibika kwa ajili ya karama hizi na uzikuze. Fikiria jinsi ya kuzitumia ili kuwasaidia wengine. Pia, unaweza kuchagua kukuza karama mpya. Unaweza kutafuta karama za kiroho kwa kutumia imani katika Mungu, ukifanyia mazoezi, na kuzitumia ili kuwasaidia wengine. Mungu atakuongoza pale unapotafuta kukuza karama zako.

Ponder

Je, Karama zako ni zipi?
Ni kwa jinsi gani unaweza kutumia karama zako ili kujifunza Kiingereza?
Ni kwa jinsi gani karama hizi zinaweza kuwasaidia marafiki zako katika EnglishConnect?

Memorize Vocabulary

Jifunze maana na matamshi ya kila neno kabla ya kikundi chako cha mazungumzo.

Do you know where … ?	Unafahamu … ?
Is there … ?	Kuna … ?

Nouns

airport	uwanja wa ndege
bank	benki
bookstore	duka la vitabu
bus stop	Kituo cha basi
grocery store	duka la vyakula
hospital	hospitali
house	nyumba
post office	ofisi ya posta
restaurant	mgahawa
school	shule

city	jiji
neighborhood	ujirani
town	mji

Prepositions

across from	ng’ambo kutoka
behind	nyuma
between	katikati ya
down the street from	mwisho wa mtaa kutoka
far away from	mbali kutoka
in	ndani
in front of	mbele ya
near	karibu
next to	karibu na

Practice Pattern 1

Fanya mazoezi ukitumia mipangilio mpaka uweze kwa kujiamini kuuliza na kujibu maswali. Unaweza kubadilisha maneno yaliyopigiwa mstari na maneno katika sehemu ya “Memorize Vocabulary.”

Q: Do you know where the (noun) is?A: It is (preposition) the (noun).

swali la mpangilio wa 1 unajua mahali nomino ilipo

jibu la mpangilio wa 1 ni kihusishi ni nomino

Examples

Ramani ya duka upende wa pili wa hospitali

Q: Do you know where the hospital is?A: Yes. It is across from the bookstore.

Q: Where is the restaurant?A: It’s next to the bank.

Q: Where’s the school?A: It’s between the restaurant and the post office.

Practice Pattern 2

Fanya mazoezi ukitumia mipangilio mpaka kwa kujiamini uweze kuuliza na kujibu maswali. Jaribu kutumia mipangilio katika mazungumzo na rafiki. Ungeweza kuzungumza au kutuma jumbe.

Q: Is there a (noun) (preposition) your (noun)?A: There is a (noun) (preposition) my (noun).

swali la mpangilio wa 2 je, kuna nomino kihusishi nomino yako

jibu la mpangilio wa 2 kuna nomino kihusishi nomino yangu

Examples

Q: Is there a bus stop in your neighborhood?A: There is a bus stop down the street from my house.

Ramani ya duka la vyakula karibu na benki

Q: Is there a grocery store in the town?A: There is a grocery store near the bank.

Q: Is there an airport in your city?A: No, there isn’t an airport in my city.

Use the Patterns

Andika maswali manne unayoweza kumuuliza mtu. Andika jibu la kila swali. Yasome kwa sauti.

Additional Activities

Kamilisha shughuli za somo na upimaji mtandaoni kwenye englishconnect.org/learner/resources au katika Kitabu cha Kazi cha EnglishConnect 2.

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

Endelea Kufanyia mazoezi Kiingereza kila siku. Tumia “Kifuatiliaji chako cha Kujifunza Binafsi.” Pitia tena lengo lako la kujifunza na utathmini juhudi zako.

Conversation Group

Activity 1: Practice the Patterns

(10–15 minutes)

Pitia tena orodha ya msamiati pamoja na mwenzako.

Fanya mazoezi ya mpangilio wa 1 na mwenzako:

Fanya mazoezi ya kuuliza maswali.
Fanya mazoezi ya kujibu maswali.
Fanya mazoezi ya mazungumzo ukitumia mipangilio.

Rudia mpangilio wa 2.

Activity 2: Create Your Own Sentences

(10–15 minutes)

Chagua mahali kwenye ramani. Usimwambie mwenzako ni sehemu gani unamchagua. Uliza na ujibu maswali ili kukisia sehemu. Chukueni zamu.

New Vocabulary

bakery	duka la mikate
church	kanisa
farm	shamba
park	bustani
train station	kituo cha treni

Mkusanyiko wima wa mchoro wa ujenzi wa jiji

Example

A: Is it near the school?
B: Yes, it’s near the school.
A: Is it far away from the train station?
B: Yes, it’s far away from the train station.
A: Is it next to the restaurant?
B: No, it’s not next to the restaurant.
A: Is it the grocery store?
B: Yes! It’s the grocery store.

Activity 3: Create Your Own Conversations

(15–20 minutes)

Uliza na ujibu maswali kuhusu jiji unaojua. Chukueni zamu.

New Vocabulary

movie theater	ukumbi wa sinema
police station	kituo cha polisi

Example

A: Is there a movie theater in Curitiba?
B: Yes, there is a movie theater.
A: Where is the movie theater?
B: It’s next to the police station.

uso wa kawaida, uso wa kuridhika, uso wa furaha

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

“Mungu ametupatia kila mmoja wetu talanta maalumu moja au zaidi. … Ni jukumu la kila mmoja wetu kutafuta na kuendeleza karama ambazo Mungu ametupatia. Ni lazima sisi tukumbuke kwamba kila mmoja wetu ameumbwa katika sura ya Mungu, kwamba hakuna watu wasio na umuhimu. Kila mmoja ni muhimu kwa Mungu na watu wenzake (Marvin J. Ashton, “There Are Many Gifts.” Ensign, Nov. 1987, 20).