Lesson 6

Family

Shabaha: Nitajfunza kuzungumza kuhusu ni watu wangapi wako katika familia.

Personal Study

Jiandae kwa ajili kikundi chako cha mazungumzo kwa kukamilisha shughuli A hadi E.

Study the Principle of Learning: You Are a Child of God

Wewe ni Mtoto wa Mungu

I am a child of God with eternal potential and purpose.

Mimi ni mtoto wa Mungu aliye na uwezekano na kusudi la milele.

Mungu ni Baba wa roho zetu, kwa hiyo tunamwita Yeye Baba wa Mbinguni. Baba yako wa Mbinguni anakupenda. Yeye anakutaka uelewe utambulisho wako wa kweli na uhusiano wako na Yeye. Kupitia manabii Wake, Mungu hutufundisha sisi asili yetu ya kweli. Paulo, nabii katika Biblia, alifundisha:

“Roho mwenyewe anashuhudia pamoja na roho zetu, ya kuwa sisi tu watoto wa Mungu” (Warumi 8:16).

Mafundisho ya Paulo ni ya kweli kwako. Wewe ni binti au mwana wa Baba wa Mbinguni mwenye upendo. Unao uwezekano wa milele. Mungu ana kusudi kwa ajili ya maisha yako. Unapomuomba Mungu, Yeye anaweza kukusaidia kuona wewe ni nani na wewe unaweza kuwa nani. Wakati wowote unapokuwa na shaka kuhusu uwezo wako wa kujifunza Kiingereza, kumbuka kwamba wewe ni mtoto wa Mungu. Yeye anakupenda na anataka kukusaidia ukue na uendelee. Wakati wewe unaposali na kuomba msaada Wake, Yeye atakusaidia kujifunza.

Ponder

• Ni kwa jinsi gani ungeelezea uhusiano kati ya baba mwenye upendo na mtoto wake?

• Ni jinsi gani kujua wewe una Baba wa Mbinguni mwenye upendo kunagusa hisia zako kuhusu wewe mwenyewe?

• Ni kwa jinsi gani unaweza kukuza uhusiano wako na Baba wa Mbinguni?

Memorize Vocabulary

Jifunze maana na matamshi ya kila neno kabla ya kikundi chako cha mazungumzo. Fikiria hali ambapo ungeweza kutumia neno hili katika mazoezi yako ya kila siku.

family	familia
have/has	ina/ana
How many … ?	Ngapi … ?
There are …/There is …	Kuna …/Kuna …

Numbers

1 – one	1 – moja
2 – two	2 – mbili
3 – three	3 – tatu

Ona kiambatanisho kwa numbers zaidi.

Nouns

husband	mume
wife	mke
father (dad)	baba
mother (mom)	mama
brother/brothers	kaka/akina kaka
sister/sisters	dada/akina dada
child/children	mtoto/watoto
daughter/daughters	binti/mabinti
son/sons	mwana/wana
boy/boys	mvulana/wavulana
girl/girls	msichana/wasichana
person/people	mtu/watu

Ona kiambatansho kwa ajili ya family nouns zaidi.

Practice Pattern 1

Fanya mazoezi ukitumia mipangilio mpaka uweze kwa kujiamini kuuliza na kujibu maswali. Unaweza kubadilisha maneno yaliyopigiwa mstari na maneno katika sehemu ya “Memorize Vocabulary.”

Q: How many (noun) are in your family?A: There are (number) (noun) in my family.

Questions

Answers

Examples

Q: How many people are in Sam’s family?A: There are four people in his family.

Q: How many sisters are in your family?A: There are two sisters in my family.

Q: How many sons are in your family?A: There is one son in my family.

Practice Pattern 2

Fanya mazoezi ukitumia mipangilio mpaka uweze kwa kujiamini kuuliza na kujibu maswali. Jaribu kutumia mipangilio katika mazungumzo na rafiki. Ungeweza kuzungumza au kutuma ujumbe

Q: How many (noun) do you have?A: I have (number) (noun).

Questions

Answers

Examples

Q: How many children do you have?A: I have six children.

Q: How many brothers does she have?A: She has three brothers.

Use the Patterns

Andika maswali manne unayoweza kumuuliza mtu. Andika jibu la kila swali. Yasome kwa sauti.

Additional Activities

Kamilisha shughuli za somo na upimaji mtandaoni kwenye englishconnect.org/learner/resources au katika Kitabu cha Kazi cha EnglishConnect 1.

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

Endelea Kufanyia mazoezi Kiingereza kila siku. Tumia “Kifuatiliaji chako cha Kujifunza Binafsi” . Pitia tena lengo lako la kujifunza na utathmini juhudi zako.

Conversation Group

Discuss the Principle of Learning: You Are a Child of God

(20–30 minutes)

• Soma kanuni ya kujifunza ya somo hili kwa sauti.

• Jadilini maswali.

Activity 1: Practice the Patterns

(10–15 minutes)

Piitia tena orodha ya msamiati pamoja na mwenzako.

Fanya mazoezi ya mpangilio wa 1 na mwenzako:

• Fanya mazoezi ya kuuliza maswali.

• Fanya mazoezi ya kujibu maswali.

• Fanya mazoezi ya mazungumzo ukitumia mipangilio.

Rudia mpangilio wa 2.

Activity 2: Create Your Own Sentences

(10–15 minutes)

Tazama picha. Uliza na ujibu maswali kuhusu kila familia. Sema mara nyingi uwezavyo. Chukueni zamu. Badilishaneni wenza na mfanye mazoezi tena.

New Vocabulary

who is

huyu ni

Example: Yuka

• A: Who is Yuka?

• B: Yuka is the mother.

• A: How many people are in Yuka’s family?

• B: There are six people in her family.

• A: How many children does Yuka have?

• B: She has three children.

• A: How many daughters does Yuka have?

• B: She has two daughters.

• A: How many sons are in her family?

• B: She has one son.

Image 1: Kalani

Image 2: Akin

Image 3: Betty

Activity 3: Create Your Own Conversations

(15–20 minutes)

Uliza na ujibu maswali kuhusu watu katika familia yako. Sema mara nyingi uwezavyo. Chukueni zamu. Badilishaneni wenza na mfanye mazoezi tena.

Example

• A: How many people are in your family?

• B: There are six people in my family.

• A: How many sisters do you have?

• B: I have three sisters.

• A: How many children does your sister have?

• B: She has six children.

Evaluate

(5–10 minutes)

Tathmini maendeleo yako juu ya shabaha na juhudi zako za kufanyia mazoezi Kiingereza kila siku.

Evaluate Your Progress

I can:

• Use family words.

  Tumia maneno ya familia.

  

• Say how many people are in my family.

  Sema kuna watu wangapi katika familia yako.

  

Evaluate Your Efforts

Tathmini juhudi zako za:

1. Kusoma kanuni ya kujifunza.

2. Kukariri msamiati.

3. Kufanyia mazoezi mipangilio.

4. Fanya mazoezi kila siku.

Weka lengo. Fikiria mapendekezo ya kujifunza katika “Kifuatiliaji cha Kujifunza Binafsi.”

Shiriki lengo lako na mwenzako.

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

“Mungu ni Baba yetu wa Mbinguni mwenye upendo, na Yeye anawapenda watoto wote kikamilifu ikijumuhisha wewe. Yeye alitupenda sisi kabla hata sisi kumpenda Yeye, na ushahidi wa upendo Wake kwa ajili yako upo kila mahali” (Upendo wa Mungu, ComeUntoChrist.org).