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Mosiah 1


The Book of Mosiah

Chapter 1

King Benjamin teaches his sons the language and prophecies of their fathers—Their religion and civilization have been preserved because of the records kept on the various plates—Mosiah is chosen as king and is given custody of the records and other things. About 130–124 B.C.

And now there was no more contention in all the land of Zarahemla, among all the people who belonged to king Benjamin, so that king Benjamin had continual peace all the remainder of his days.

And it came to pass that he had three sons; and he called their names Mosiah, and Helorum, and Helaman. And he caused that they should be taught in all the language of his fathers, that thereby they might become men of understanding; and that they might know concerning the prophecies which had been spoken by the mouths of their fathers, which were delivered them by the hand of the Lord.

And he also taught them concerning the records which were engraven on the plates of brass, saying: My sons, I would that ye should remember that were it not for these plates, which contain these records and these commandments, we must have suffered in ignorance, even at this present time, not knowing the mysteries of God.

For it were not possible that our father, Lehi, could have remembered all these things, to have taught them to his children, except it were for the help of these plates; for he having been taught in the language of the Egyptians therefore he could read these engravings, and teach them to his children, that thereby they could teach them to their children, and so fulfilling the commandments of God, even down to this present time.

I say unto you, my sons, were it not for these things, which have been kept and preserved by the hand of God, that we might read and understand of his mysteries, and have his commandments always before our eyes, that even our fathers would have dwindled in unbelief, and we should have been like unto our brethren, the Lamanites, who know nothing concerning these things, or even do not believe them when they are taught them, because of the traditions of their fathers, which are not correct.

O my sons, I would that ye should remember that these sayings are true, and also that these records are true. And behold, also the plates of Nephi, which contain the records and the sayings of our fathers from the time they left Jerusalem until now, and they are true; and we can know of their surety because we have them before our eyes.

And now, my sons, I would that ye should remember to search them diligently, that ye may profit thereby; and I would that ye should keep the commandments of God, that ye may prosper in the land according to the promises which the Lord made unto our fathers.

And many more things did king Benjamin teach his sons, which are not written in this book.

And it came to pass that after king Benjamin had made an end of teaching his sons, that he waxed old, and he saw that he must very soon go the way of all the earth; therefore, he thought it expedient that he should confer the kingdom upon one of his sons.

10 Therefore, he had Mosiah brought before him; and these are the words which he spake unto him, saying: My son, I would that ye should make a proclamation throughout all this land among all this people, or the people of Zarahemla, and the people of Mosiah who dwell in the land, that thereby they may be gathered together; for on the morrow I shall proclaim unto this my people out of mine own mouth that thou art a king and a ruler over this people, whom the Lord our God hath given us.

11 And moreover, I shall give this people a name, that thereby they may be distinguished above all the people which the Lord God hath brought out of the land of Jerusalem; and this I do because they have been a diligent people in keeping the commandments of the Lord.

12 And I give unto them a name that never shall be blotted out, except it be through transgression.

13 Yea, and moreover I say unto you, that if this highly favored people of the Lord should fall into transgression, and become a wicked and an adulterous people, that the Lord will deliver them up, that thereby they become weak like unto their brethren; and he will no more preserve them by his matchless and marvelous power, as he has hitherto preserved our fathers.

14 For I say unto you, that if he had not extended his arm in the preservation of our fathers they must have fallen into the hands of the Lamanites, and become victims to their hatred.

15 And it came to pass that after king Benjamin had made an end of these sayings to his son, that he gave him charge concerning all the affairs of the kingdom.

16 And moreover, he also gave him charge concerning the records which were engraven on the plates of brass; and also the plates of Nephi; and also, the sword of Laban, and the ball or director, which led our fathers through the wilderness, which was prepared by the hand of the Lord that thereby they might be led, every one according to the heed and diligence which they gave unto him.

17 Therefore, as they were unfaithful they did not prosper nor progress in their journey, but were driven back, and incurred the displeasure of God upon them; and therefore they were smitten with famine and sore afflictions, to stir them up in remembrance of their duty.

18 And now, it came to pass that Mosiah went and did as his father had commanded him, and proclaimed unto all the people who were in the land of Zarahemla that thereby they might gather themselves together, to go up to the temple to hear the words which his father should speak unto them.

      • according to (preposition)

        In a way that agrees with.

      • affliction (noun)

        Pain; problems.

      • as (adverb)

        Like.

      • B.C. (noun)

        Before the birth of Christ.

      • because of (conjunction)

        By reason of; through.

      • before (preposition)

        In front of.

      • behold (interjection, archaic)

        Look! See! In fact.

      • plates of brass (noun)

        An ancient record, similar to the Bible, kept on metal plates.

      • brother, brethren (noun)

        Peer; neighbor; relative; kinsman.

      • caused that someone should (phrase)

        Had someone.

      • chosen (adjective)

        Selected by God to serve in a certain way or to receive certain blessings.

      • civilization (noun)

        A people or nation; their technology, culture, and the way they are organized.

      • it came to pass (verb phrase)

        It happened; it took place.

      • command (verb)

        To give a law, order, or binding instruction.

      • commandment (noun)

        Law; order; binding instruction (especially from God).

      • concerning (preposition)

        About.

      • contain (verb)

        To include.

      • contention (noun)

        Disputes; disagreements (sometimes leading to violence).

      • correct (adjective)

        True; free from mistakes.

      • one’s days (noun)

        One’s life.

      • deliver (verb)

        To give; to hand over; to put into someone’s power.

      • did, didst (verb, archaic)

        A term used before verbs to make them past tense.

      • diligence (noun)

        Consistent effort.

      • diligent (adjective)

        Hard-working; devoted to a goal; conscientious.

      • diligently (adverb)

        Consistently, conscientiously, and carefully.

      • down to, down until (adverb)

        Until.

      • dwell (verb)

        To live; to reside.

      • dwindle (verb)

        To shrink; to decline; to lose faith and knowledge.

      • Egyptian (proper noun)

        A person who lives in or come from the land of Egypt, which is south and west of Jerusalem.

      • engraven (adjective)

        Written or inscribed on metal.

      • engraving (noun)

        Writing or designs cut or scratched into metal.

      • even that (adverb)

        To the point that; so that.

      • even unto (adverb)

        To the point of; up until.

      • except (conjunction)

        Unless.

      • expedient (adjective)

        Appropriate; advisable; desirable; good; fitting.

      • fall into the hands of (verbal phrase)

        Been conquered or captured by.

      • fall into sin or transgression (verb)

        To start to sin without originally intending to (similar to falling into a trap).

      • fathers (noun)

        Ancestors (one’s parents, their parents, theirs, and so on).

      • for (conjunction)

        Because.

      • from (preposition)

        Starting from or with.

      • God (proper noun)

        God the Father or His Son, Jesus Christ. God the Father rules all things with perfect justice, mercy, and love. Jesus Christ often speaks and acts for His Father. He suffered so that we could be forgiven of our sins and be resurrected. The Father and Son are separate individuals but are united in purpose.

      • hath (verb, archaic)

        Has.

      • hatred (noun)

        Intense dislike; loathing.

      • hitherto (adverb)

        Until now; before this.

      • Jerusalem (proper noun)

        Capital of the ancient kingdom of Judah, located in modern Israel; site of key events of the Bible.

      • land of Jerusalem (proper noun)

        The area around Jerusalem, the capital of the ancient kingdom of Judah.

      • keep (verb)

        To follow; to obey; to live according to.

      • king (noun)

        Ruler or leader of a country. Kings are usually the son of the previous king.

      • kingdom (noun)

        A country ruled by a king; the government of a country ruled by a king.

      • Laban (proper noun)

        A local leader in Jerusalem, a relative of Lehi, who had possession of the brass plates.

      • Lamanites (proper noun)

        A people of the Book of Mormon, often enemies of the Nephites, who descended from Nephi’s brother Laman and of those who followed him.

      • language (noun)

        The words and grammar that a group of people use to speak with or write to one other.

      • Lehi (proper noun)

        A prophet who lived in about 600 B.C.; ancestor of the Nephites and Lamanites.

      • Lord God (noun)

        A term of respect for God the Father or Jesus Christ.

      • Lord (noun)

        A term of respect for God the Father or Jesus Christ.

      • make an end (verb phrase)

        Finish; stop.

      • men (noun)

        People; humanity.

      • marvelous (adjective)

        Wonderful; astonishing.

      • may, might (verb)

        Can; could.

      • may, might (verb)

        Can; could.

      • might (verb)

        Can; could.

      • moreover (adverb)

        Besides; also.

      • mine (pronoun, archaic)

        My.

      • mystery (noun)

        Truth that we can understood only by revelation from God.

      • O (interjection, archaic)

        A word placed before the name of someone being addressed, often to show strong feeling.

      • over (preposition)

        Above in authority or power; having responsibility for.

      • plates (noun)

        Books or other records made from thin sheets of metal.

      • preserve (verb)

        To keep something safe; to keep something from being lost or destroyed.

      • preserve (verb)

        To retain; to keep from losing.

      • proclaim (verb)

        To announce publicly.

      • prophecy (noun)

        A message from God delivered by a prophet. In some cases these reveal future events.

      • prosper (verb)

        To do well; to thrive; to succeed.

      • prosper (verb)

        To succeed; to do well.

      • record (noun)

        A written description or account.

      • religion (noun)

        Teachings about God and practices through which one worships God.

      • ruler (noun)

        Leader; law-giver.

      • shall, should (verb)

        Will, would.

      • shall, should (verb)

        Will, would.

      • should (verb)

        May; must; ought to.

      • should (verb)

        Were to.

      • sore (adjective)

        Painful; grievous.

      • spake (verb, archaic)

        Spoke.

      • stir up (verb)

        To excite; to provoke to action.

      • sword (noun)

        A weapon with a long blade, similar to but longer than a knife.

      • temple (noun)

        A house of worship where the most sacred ceremonies are performed.

      • that (conjunction)

        In order that; so that.

      • the present time (noun phrase)

        Now.

      • therefore (adverb)

        For this reason.

      • thou art (phrase)

        You are.

      • through (preposition)

        As a result of; because of.

      • tradition (noun)

        Belief or practice received from previous generations.

      • transgression (noun)

        Breaking a commandment from God.

      • transgression (noun)

        Breaking a commandment from God.

      • unbelief (noun)

        Absence or lack of belief or faith.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • like unto (preposition)

        Like; the same as.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • wilderness (noun)

        Land where few or no people live.

      • word (noun)

        Message; teachings.

      • would that ye should (verb)

        Want you to.

      • ye (pronoun, archaic)

        You.

      • yea (interjection, archaic)

        Indeed; yes. This is pronounced “yay.”