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Alma 42


Chapter 42

Mortality is a probationary time to enable man to repent and serve God—The Fall brought temporal and spiritual death upon all mankindRedemption comes through repentance—God Himself atones for the sins of the worldMercy is for those who repent—All others are subject to God’s justice—Mercy comes because of the Atonement—Only the truly penitent are saved. About 74 B.C.

And now, my son, I perceive there is somewhat more which doth worry your mind, which ye cannot understand—which is concerning the justice of God in the punishment of the sinner; for ye do try to suppose that it is injustice that the sinner should be consigned to a state of misery.

Now behold, my son, I will explain this thing unto thee. For behold, after the Lord God sent our first parents forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground, from whence they were taken—yea, he drew out the man, and he placed at the east end of the garden of Eden, cherubim, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the tree of life

Now, we see that the man had become as God, knowing good and evil; and lest he should put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat and live forever, the Lord God placed cherubim and the flaming sword, that he should not partake of the fruit—

And thus we see, that there was a time granted unto man to repent, yea, a probationary time, a time to repent and serve God.

For behold, if Adam had put forth his hand immediately, and partaken of the tree of life, he would have lived forever, according to the word of God, having no space for repentance; yea, and also the word of God would have been void, and the great plan of salvation would have been frustrated.

But behold, it was appointed unto man to die—therefore, as they were cut off from the tree of life they should be cut off from the face of the earth—and man became lost forever, yea, they became fallen man.

And now, ye see by this that our first parents were cut off both temporally and spiritually from the presence of the Lord; and thus we see they became subjects to follow after their own will.

Now behold, it was not expedient that man should be reclaimed from this temporal death, for that would destroy the great plan of happiness.

Therefore, as the soul could never die, and the fall had brought upon all mankind a spiritual death as well as a temporal, that is, they were cut off from the presence of the Lord, it was expedient that mankind should be reclaimed from this spiritual death.

10 Therefore, as they had become carnal, sensual, and devilish, by nature, this probationary state became a state for them to prepare; it became a preparatory state.

11 And now remember, my son, if it were not for the plan of redemption, (laying it aside) as soon as they were dead their souls were miserable, being cut off from the presence of the Lord.

12 And now, there was no means to reclaim men from this fallen state, which man had brought upon himself because of his own disobedience;

13 Therefore, according to justice, the plan of redemption could not be brought about, only on conditions of repentance of men in this probationary state, yea, this preparatory state; for except it were for these conditions, mercy could not take effect except it should destroy the work of justice. Now the work of justice could not be destroyed; if so, God would cease to be God.

14 And thus we see that all mankind were fallen, and they were in the grasp of justice; yea, the justice of God, which consigned them forever to be cut off from his presence.

15 And now, the plan of mercy could not be brought about except an atonement should be made; therefore God himself atoneth for the sins of the world, to bring about the plan of mercy, to appease the demands of justice, that God might be a perfect, just God, and a merciful God also.

16 Now, repentance could not come unto men except there were a punishment, which also was eternal as the life of the soul should be, affixed opposite to the plan of happiness, which was as eternal also as the life of the soul.

17 Now, how could a man repent except he should sin? How could he sin if there was no law? How could there be a law save there was a punishment?

18 Now, there was a punishment affixed, and a just law given, which brought remorse of conscience unto man.

19 Now, if there was no law given—if a man murdered he should die—would he be afraid he would die if he should murder?

20 And also, if there was no law given against sin men would not be afraid to sin.

21 And if there was no law given, if men sinned what could justice do, or mercy either, for they would have no claim upon the creature?

22 But there is a law given, and a punishment affixed, and a repentance granted; which repentance, mercy claimeth; otherwise, justice claimeth the creature and executeth the law, and the law inflicteth the punishment; if not so, the works of justice would be destroyed, and God would cease to be God.

23 But God ceaseth not to be God, and mercy claimeth the penitent, and mercy cometh because of the atonement; and the atonement bringeth to pass the resurrection of the dead; and the resurrection of the dead bringeth back men into the presence of God; and thus they are restored into his presence, to be judged according to their works, according to the law and justice.

24 For behold, justice exerciseth all his demands, and also mercy claimeth all which is her own; and thus, none but the truly penitent are saved.

25 What, do ye suppose that mercy can rob justice? I say unto you, Nay; not one whit. If so, God would cease to be God.

26 And thus God bringeth about his great and eternal purposes, which were prepared from the foundation of the world. And thus cometh about the salvation and the redemption of men, and also their destruction and misery.

27 Therefore, O my son, whosoever will come may come and partake of the waters of life freely; and whosoever will not come the same is not compelled to come; but in the last day it shall be restored unto him according to his deeds.

28 If he has desired to do evil, and has not repented in his days, behold, evil shall be done unto him, according to the restoration of God.

29 And now, my son, I desire that ye should let these things trouble you no more, and only let your sins trouble you, with that trouble which shall bring you down unto repentance.

30 O my son, I desire that ye should deny the justice of God no more. Do not endeavor to excuse yourself in the least point because of your sins, by denying the justice of God; but do you let the justice of God, and his mercy, and his long-suffering have full sway in your heart; and let it bring you down to the dust in humility.

31 And now, O my son, ye are called of God to preach the word unto this people. And now, my son, go thy way, declare the word with truth and soberness, that thou mayest bring souls unto repentance, that the great plan of mercy may have claim upon them. And may God grant unto you even according to my words. Amen.

      • according to (preposition)

        In a way that agrees with.

      • Adam (proper noun)

        The first man on the earth, the ancestor of all people.

      • afix (verb)

        To set; to attach; to establish.

      • amen (interjection)

        Let it be so! Often said at the end of religious speeches and prayers.

      • as (adverb)

        Like.

      • Atonement (noun)

        Jesus Christ’s suffering and death, which saves us from death and, if we repent, from the consequences of our sins.

      • B.C. (noun)

        Before the birth of Christ.

      • because of (conjunction)

        By reason of; through.

      • behold (interjection, archaic)

        Look! See! In fact.

      • bring about (verb)

        To make happen.

      • call (verb)

        To summon; to choose; to give a church responsibility to.

      • cease (verb)

        To stop; to come to an end.

      • come unto (verb)

        Be given to.

      • cometh (verb, archaic)

        Comes.

      • compel (verb)

        To force.

      • concerning (preposition)

        About.

      • cut off (verb)

        Exiled; separated from God.

      • one’s days (noun)

        One’s life.

      • declare (verb)

        To announce; to state energetically.

      • deny (verb)

        To claim something is false or unimportant; to refuse to recognize or obey.

      • desire (verb)

        To want; to wish; to long for.

      • desire (verb)

        To ask.

      • destroy (verb)

        To ruin something; to cause something to cease to exist.

      • destruction (noun)

        The tearing down or complete ruin of something.

      • doth, doeth (verb, archaic)

        Does.

      • eternal (adjective)

        Lasting forever.

      • eternal (adjective)

        Everlasting; having to do with God’s plan.

      • even (adverb)

        In fact.

      • evil (noun)

        Wickedness; unrighteousness; sin; breaking God’s laws.

      • except (conjunction)

        Unless.

      • exercise (verb)

        To use; to apply.

      • expedient (adjective)

        Appropriate; advisable; desirable; good; fitting.

      • fall (noun)

        The Fall of Adam and Eve, when they were expelled from the Garden of Eden. Since then, all their descendants have been subject to death, human suffering, and sin.

      • first parents (noun)

        Adam and Eve, the ancestors of all people, as described in the book of Genesis in the Bible.

      • for behold (conjunction)

        Therefore; so you see.

      • for (conjunction)

        Because.

      • forth (adverb)

        Forward; away.

      • from before my presence (prepositional phrase)

        Away from me.

      • from (preposition)

        Starting from or with.

      • Garden of Eden (proper noun)

        A garden where Adam and Eve lived when they were first created (Genesis2:8 in the Bible).

      • God (proper noun)

        God the Father or His Son, Jesus Christ. God the Father rules all things with perfect justice, mercy, and love. Jesus Christ often speaks and acts for His Father. He suffered so that we could be forgiven of our sins and be resurrected. The Father and Son are separate individuals but are united in purpose.

      • grant (verb)

        To give.

      • heart (noun)

        A person’s thoughts, desires, and feelings.

      • judge (verb)

        To decide whether someone has done right or wrong; to decide on someone’s reward or punishment.

      • justice (noun)

        Fairness; judgment that is righteous; God’s reward for those who do good things and punishment for those who do bad things.

      • live (verb)

        To exist.

      • long-suffering (noun)

        Willingness to endure difficult things.

      • Lord God (noun)

        A term of respect for God the Father or Jesus Christ.

      • Lord (noun)

        A term of respect for God the Father or Jesus Christ.

      • lost (adjective)

        Separated from God because of mortality and sin.

      • man (noun)

        Human beings.

      • men (noun)

        People; humanity.

      • man (noun)

        Human beings.

      • man (noun)

        Adult male human being.

      • mankind (noun)

        All people.

      • merciful (adjective)

        Kind; forgiving.

      • mercy (noun)

        Kindness; forgiveness.

      • might (verb)

        Can; could.

      • miserable (adjective)

        Unhappy; experiencing pain, guilt, loss, or discomfort.

      • misery (noun)

        Unhappiness; pain, guilt, loss, or discomfort.

      • nay (adverb)

        No.

      • none (pronoun)

        No one.

      • O (interjection, archaic)

        A word placed before the name of someone being addressed, often to show strong feeling.

      • only (conjunction)

        Except.

      • partake, partake of (verb)

        To eat or drink; to take a portion.

      • penitent (adjective)

        Repentant; sorry.

      • perfect (adjective)

        Completely righteous and cleansed from sin.

      • plan of redemption (noun)

        God’s plan for saving His children from death and the effects of sin and bringing them back to His presence. To redeem means to rescue by paying a ransom.

      • plan of salvation (noun)

        God’s plan for saving His children from death and the effects of sin and bringing them back to His presence.

      • preach (verb)

        To teach or proclaim the gospel.

      • preparatory (adjective)

        adj. Making (something) ready.Something that prepares or makes something ready.

      • from the presence of (prepositional phrase)

        From being in front of or next to; from receiving inspiration, blessings, or protection from; from being able to live with God in the next life.

      • punishment (noun)

        Penalty or consequence for breaking a law.

      • punishment (noun)

        Negative consequence for breaking a law.

      • purpose (noun)

        Goal; intent; the reason for doing something.

      • redemption (noun)

        To be rescued or saved, often through the payment of a ransom. Jesus Christ gave His life to free the world from death and the effects of sin.

      • repent (verb)

        To feel sorrow for one’s sins, ask to be forgiven, and change one’s life.

      • repentance (noun)

        Feeling sorrow for one’s sins, making amends, changing one’s life, and seeking forgiveness.

      • restore (verb)

        To bring back.

      • resurrection (noun)

        Coming to life after being dead; the body and spirit coming together permanently; becoming immortal.

      • salvation (noun)

        Being saved by God from death and the effects of sin; being saved by God from enemies or other physical danger.

      • the same (noun)

        That same person.

      • save (preposition)

        Except; unless.

      • save (verb)

        To rescue from death and sin.

      • shall, should (verb)

        Will, would.

      • shall, should (verb)

        Will, would.

      • should (verb)

        May; must; ought to.

      • should (verb)

        Were to.

      • sin (noun)

        An evil act; disobedience to God’s commandments.

      • sin (noun)

        Evil acts; disobedience to God’s commandments.

      • soberness (noun)

        Seriousness; solemnity.

      • somewhat (adverb)

        Some amount.

      • soul (noun)

        Spirit; the part of us that exists before birth, that continues after death, and that has awareness and the ability to choose.

      • spiritual (adjective)

        Having to do with God or the Holy Ghost.

      • state (noun)

        Condition; circumstance.

      • suppose (verb)

        To believe.

      • sword (noun)

        A weapon with a long blade, similar to but longer than a knife.

      • that (conjunction)

        In order that; so that.

      • thee (pronoun, archaic)

        You.

      • therefore (adverb)

        For this reason.

      • therefore (adverb)

        Now; so.

      • thou mayest (phrase)

        You can.

      • through (preposition)

        By means of; because of.

      • thus (adverb)

        In this way.

      • thy (pronoun, archaic)

        Your.

      • till (verb)

        To farm; to grow crops on.

      • tree of life (noun)

        A tree in the Garden of Eden (Genesis 2:9 in the Bible) and mentioned in Lehi’s vision (1 Nephi 8:10), symbolizing eternal life.

      • truly (adverb)

        Genuinely; sincerely; actually.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • unto (preposition)

        Sufficient for; resulting in.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • from whence (prepositional phrase)

        From which; from where.

      • whosoever (pronoun)

        Whoever.

      • will (noun)

        Desire; intention; plan.

      • would (verb)

        Desire to; want to; would like to.

      • with (preposition)

        Through; by means of.

      • word (noun)

        Message; teachings.

      • word (noun)

        Teachings of the gospel.

      • works (noun)

        Actions; deeds.

      • world (noun)

        The earth.

      • world (noun)

        All human beings.

      • ye (pronoun, archaic)

        You.

      • yea (interjection, archaic)

        Indeed; yes. This is pronounced “yay.”