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Alma 22


Chapter 22

Aaron teaches Lamoni’s father about the Creation, the Fall of Adam, and the plan of redemption through Christ—The king and all his household are converted—The division of the land between the Nephites and the Lamanites is explained. About 90–77 B.C.

Now, as Ammon was thus teaching the people of Lamoni continually, we will return to the account of Aaron and his brethren; for after he departed from the land of Middoni he was led by the Spirit to the land of Nephi, even to the house of the king which was over all the land save it were the land of Ishmael; and he was the father of Lamoni.

And it came to pass that he went in unto him into the king’s palace, with his brethren, and bowed himself before the king, and said unto him: Behold, O king, we are the brethren of Ammon, whom thou hast delivered out of prison.

And now, O king, if thou wilt spare our lives, we will be thy servants. And the king said unto them: Arise, for I will grant unto you your lives, and I will not suffer that ye shall be my servants; but I will insist that ye shall administer unto me; for I have been somewhat troubled in mind because of the generosity and the greatness of the words of thy brother Ammon; and I desire to know the cause why he has not come up out of Middoni with thee.

And Aaron said unto the king: Behold, the Spirit of the Lord has called him another way; he has gone to the land of Ishmael, to teach the people of Lamoni.

Now the king said unto them: What is this that ye have said concerning the Spirit of the Lord? Behold, this is the thing which doth trouble me.

And also, what is this that Ammon said—If ye will repent ye shall be saved, and if ye will not repent, ye shall be cast off at the last day?

And Aaron answered him and said unto him: Believest thou that there is a God? And the king said: I know that the Amalekites say that there is a God, and I have granted unto them that they should build sanctuaries, that they may assemble themselves together to worship him. And if now thou sayest there is a God, behold I will believe.

And now when Aaron heard this, his heart began to rejoice, and he said: Behold, assuredly as thou livest, O king, there is a God.

And the king said: Is God that Great Spirit that brought our fathers out of the land of Jerusalem?

10 And Aaron said unto him: Yea, he is that Great Spirit, and he created all things both in heaven and in earth. Believest thou this?

11 And he said: Yea, I believe that the Great Spirit created all things, and I desire that ye should tell me concerning all these things, and I will believe thy words.

12 And it came to pass that when Aaron saw that the king would believe his words, he began from the creation of Adam, reading the scriptures unto the king—how God created man after his own image, and that God gave him commandments, and that because of transgression, man had fallen.

13 And Aaron did expound unto him the scriptures from the creation of Adam, laying the fall of man before him, and their carnal state and also the plan of redemption, which was prepared from the foundation of the world, through Christ, for all whosoever would believe on his name.

14 And since man had fallen he could not merit anything of himself; but the sufferings and death of Christ atone for their sins, through faith and repentance, and so forth; and that he breaketh the bands of death, that the grave shall have no victory, and that the sting of death should be swallowed up in the hopes of glory; and Aaron did expound all these things unto the king.

15 And it came to pass that after Aaron had expounded these things unto him, the king said: What shall I do that I may have this eternal life of which thou hast spoken? Yea, what shall I do that I may be born of God, having this wicked spirit rooted out of my breast, and receive his Spirit, that I may be filled with joy, that I may not be cast off at the last day? Behold, said he, I will give up all that I possess, yea, I will forsake my kingdom, that I may receive this great joy.

16 But Aaron said unto him: If thou desirest this thing, if thou wilt bow down before God, yea, if thou wilt repent of all thy sins, and will bow down before God, and call on his name in faith, believing that ye shall receive, then shalt thou receive the hope which thou desirest.

17 And it came to pass that when Aaron had said these words, the king did bow down before the Lord, upon his knees; yea, even he did prostrate himself upon the earth, and cried mightily, saying:

18 O God, Aaron hath told me that there is a God; and if there is a God, and if thou art God, wilt thou make thyself known unto me, and I will give away all my sins to know thee, and that I may be raised from the dead, and be saved at the last day. And now when the king had said these words, he was struck as if he were dead.

19 And it came to pass that his servants ran and told the queen all that had happened unto the king. And she came in unto the king; and when she saw him lay as if he were dead, and also Aaron and his brethren standing as though they had been the cause of his fall, she was angry with them, and commanded that her servants, or the servants of the king, should take them and slay them.

20 Now the servants had seen the cause of the king’s fall, therefore they durst not lay their hands on Aaron and his brethren; and they pled with the queen saying: Why commandest thou that we should slay these men, when behold one of them is mightier than us all? Therefore we shall fall before them.

21 Now when the queen saw the fear of the servants she also began to fear exceedingly, lest there should some evil come upon her. And she commanded her servants that they should go and call the people, that they might slay Aaron and his brethren.

22 Now when Aaron saw the determination of the queen, he, also knowing the hardness of the hearts of the people, feared lest that a multitude should assemble themselves together, and there should be a great contention and a disturbance among them; therefore he put forth his hand and raised the king from the earth, and said unto him: Stand. And he stood upon his feet, receiving his strength.

23 Now this was done in the presence of the queen and many of the servants. And when they saw it they greatly marveled, and began to fear. And the king stood forth, and began to minister unto them. And he did minister unto them, insomuch that his whole household were converted unto the Lord.

24 Now there was a multitude gathered together because of the commandment of the queen, and there began to be great murmurings among them because of Aaron and his brethren.

25 But the king stood forth among them and administered unto them. And they were pacified towards Aaron and those who were with him.

26 And it came to pass that when the king saw that the people were pacified, he caused that Aaron and his brethren should stand forth in the midst of the multitude, and that they should preach the word unto them.

27 And it came to pass that the king sent a proclamation throughout all the land, amongst all his people who were in all his land, who were in all the regions round about, which was bordering even to the sea, on the east and on the west, and which was divided from the land of Zarahemla by a narrow strip of wilderness, which ran from the sea east even to the sea west, and round about on the borders of the seashore, and the borders of the wilderness which was on the north by the land of Zarahemla, through the borders of Manti, by the head of the river Sidon, running from the east towards the west—and thus were the Lamanites and the Nephites divided.

28 Now, the more idle part of the Lamanites lived in the wilderness, and dwelt in tents; and they were spread through the wilderness on the west, in the land of Nephi; yea, and also on the west of the land of Zarahemla, in the borders by the seashore, and on the west in the land of Nephi, in the place of their fathers’ first inheritance, and thus bordering along by the seashore.

29 And also there were many Lamanites on the east by the seashore, whither the Nephites had driven them. And thus the Nephites were nearly surrounded by the Lamanites; nevertheless the Nephites had taken possession of all the northern parts of the land bordering on the wilderness, at the head of the river Sidon, from the east to the west, round about on the wilderness side; on the north, even until they came to the land which they called Bountiful.

30 And it bordered upon the land which they called Desolation, it being so far northward that it came into the land which had been peopled and been destroyed, of whose bones we have spoken, which was discovered by the people of Zarahemla, it being the place of their first landing.

31 And they came from there up into the south wilderness. Thus the land on the northward was called Desolation, and the land on the southward was called Bountiful, it being the wilderness which is filled with all manner of wild animals of every kind, a part of which had come from the land northward for food.

32 And now, it was only the distance of a day and a half’s journey for a Nephite, on the line Bountiful and the land Desolation, from the east to the west sea; and thus the land of Nephi and the land of Zarahemla were nearly surrounded by water, there being a small neck of land between the land northward and the land southward.

33 And it came to pass that the Nephites had inhabited the land Bountiful, even from the east unto the west sea, and thus the Nephites in their wisdom, with their guards and their armies, had hemmed in the Lamanites on the south, that thereby they should have no more possession on the north, that they might not overrun the land northward.

34 Therefore the Lamanites could have no more possessions only in the land of Nephi, and the wilderness round about. Now this was wisdom in the Nephites—as the Lamanites were an enemy to them, they would not suffer their afflictions on every hand, and also that they might have a country whither they might flee, according to their desires.

35 And now I, after having said this, return again to the account of Ammon and Aaron, Omner and Himni, and their brethren.

      • according to (preposition)

        In a way that agrees with.

      • account (noun)

        A story; a description or record, written or verbal.

      • Adam (proper noun)

        The first man on the earth, the ancestor of all people.

      • affliction (noun)

        Pain; problems.

      • all manner of (adjective phrase)

        Every kind of.

      • all (pronoun)

        Everyone.

      • arise (verb)

        To get up from kneeling, sitting, or lying.

      • army (noun)

        A large group of soldiers.

      • B.C. (noun)

        Before the birth of Christ.

      • because of (conjunction)

        By reason of; through.

      • before (preposition)

        In front of; from.

      • before (preposition)

        In front of.

      • behold (interjection, archaic)

        Look! See! In fact.

      • believe on his name (verb phrase)

        Believe in Him.

      • border (noun)

        Boundary; division between countries or areas.

      • borders (noun)

        Land or area on the outer edge of a country or other place; outskirts.

      • land of Bountiful (proper noun)

        An area in the north part of the land of the Nephites, near the narrow neck of land. (Bountiful means having plenty of food or opportunities.)

      • bow, bow down (verb)

        To bend the head, kneel, or lie down on one’s belly as a courtesy to others, a sign of submission to a ruler, or as worship to God.

      • breast (noun)

        Chest; heart; ; the seat of a person’s desires and emotions.

      • brother, brethren (noun)

        Peer; neighbor; relative; kinsman.

      • call (verb)

        To summon; to choose; to give a church responsibility to.

      • cast out, cast off, cast away (verb)

        To throw out; to chase away.

      • caused that someone should (phrase)

        Had someone.

      • cause (adverb phrase)

        Reason.

      • Christ (noun)

        A title for Jesus Christ. The titles Christ and Messiah both mean a king or priest sent by God to save the world.

      • it came to pass (verb phrase)

        It happened; it took place.

      • command (verb)

        To give a law, order, or binding instruction.

      • commandment (noun)

        Law; order; binding instruction (especially from God).

      • commandment (noun)

        Law; order; binding instruction (especially from God).

      • concerning (preposition)

        About.

      • contention (noun)

        Disputes; disagreements (sometimes leading to violence).

      • continually (adverb)

        Always; without pause.

      • create, created (verb)

        Make, made (by God).

      • creation (noun)

        God’s making; being made by God.

      • cry (verb)

        To call; to shout; to exclaim.

      • deliver (verb)

        To help someone escape; to save someone; to set someone free.

      • depart (verb)

        To leave.

      • desire (noun)

        Wish; request.

      • desire (verb)

        To want; to wish; to long for.

      • desire (verb)

        To ask.

      • desirest (verb, archaic)

        Desire.

      • destroy (verb)

        To kill; to thwart.

      • did, didst (verb, archaic)

        A term used before verbs to make them past tense.

      • divide (verb)

        Separate from; stand as a barrier between.

      • doth, doeth (verb, archaic)

        Does.

      • durst not (verb, archaic)

        Did not dare.

      • dwell (verb)

        To live; to reside.

      • earth (noun)

        Ground.

      • even unto (adverb)

        To the point of; up until.

      • exceedingly (adverb)

        Much; a lot.

      • faith (noun)

        Belief in God, willingness to follow His gospel, and trust in the impressions of the Holy Ghost.

      • fall of Adam, fall of man (noun)

        Adam and Eve being expelled from the garden of Eden. Since then, all their descendants have been subject to death, human suffering, and sin.

      • fall (noun)

        The Fall of Adam and Eve, when they were expelled from the Garden of Eden. Since then, all their descendants have been subject to death, human suffering, and sin.

      • fall (verb)

        To leave or be expelled from God’s presence; to become subject to death, human suffering, and sin.

      • fathers (noun)

        Ancestors (one’s parents, their parents, theirs, and so on).

      • flee, fled (verb)

        To run away; to escape.

      • for (conjunction)

        Because.

      • forth (adverb)

        Forward; away.

      • and so forth (adverb)

        And other similar things.

      • from (preposition)

        Starting from or with.

      • gather (verb)

        To assemble; to meet together.

      • God (proper noun)

        God the Father or His Son, Jesus Christ. God the Father rules all things with perfect justice, mercy, and love. Jesus Christ often speaks and acts for His Father. He suffered so that we could be forgiven of our sins and be resurrected. The Father and Son are separate individuals but are united in purpose.

      • God (proper noun)

        A Being who created the earth and governs all; God the Father or His Son, Jesus Christ.

      • hardness of one’s heart (noun phrase)

        Stubbornness; wickedness; resistance to good influences.

      • hath (verb, archaic)

        Has.

      • have (verb)

        To receive; to get; to obtain.

      • heart (noun)

        A person’s thoughts, desires, and feelings.

      • heaven (noun)

        The place where God lives.

      • hope (noun)

        Confidence that one will get something one desires; a spiritual gift to believe in God’s promises.

      • in the presence of (prepositional phrase)

        In front of; next to.

      • insomuch (adverb)

        With the result that.

      • land of Jerusalem (proper noun)

        The area around Jerusalem, the capital of the ancient kingdom of Judah.

      • king (noun)

        Ruler or leader of a country. Kings are usually the son of the previous king.

      • Lamanites (proper noun)

        A people of the Book of Mormon, often enemies of the Nephites, who descended from Nephi’s brother Laman and of those who followed him.

      • eternal life (noun)

        A state of immortality and joy; the kind of life that God lives.

      • live (verb)

        To exist.

      • Lord (noun)

        A term of respect for God the Father or Jesus Christ.

      • man (noun)

        Human beings.

      • man (noun)

        Adult male human being.

      • marvel (verb)

        To be filled with wonder and surprise.

      • may, might (verb)

        Can; could.

      • may, might (verb)

        Can; could.

      • may (verb)

        Can; could.

      • might (verb)

        Can; could.

      • mightily (adverb)

        Strongly; fervently; earnestly.

      • mighty (adjective)

        Strong; powerful.

      • minister (verb)

        To teach; to serve.

      • multitude (noun)

        Crowd.

      • Nephites, people of Nephi (proper noun)

        A people of the Book of Mormon descended from Nephi and from those who followed him.

      • nevertheless (adverb)

        But still; in spite of this.

      • O (interjection, archaic)

        A word placed before the name of someone being addressed, often to show strong feeling.

      • in the midst of (adverb phrase)

        In the middle of; among.

      • only (conjunction)

        Except.

      • over (preposition)

        Above in authority or power; having responsibility for.

      • plan of redemption (noun)

        God’s plan for saving His children from death and the effects of sin and bringing them back to His presence. To redeem means to rescue by paying a ransom.

      • preach (verb)

        To teach or proclaim the gospel.

      • receive (verb)

        To get; to have given to you.

      • receive (verb)

        To get or accept something from someone else.

      • rejoice (verb)

        To feel or express great joy.

      • repent (verb)

        To feel sorrow for one’s sins, ask to be forgiven, and change one’s life.

      • repentance (noun)

        Feeling sorrow for one’s sins, making amends, changing one’s life, and seeking forgiveness.

      • round about (preposition)

        Around; surrounding.

      • save it were (adverb phrase)

        Except for.

      • save (verb)

        To rescue from death and sin.

      • scripture (noun)

        Sacred writings given by God or recording God’s dealings with His children.

      • servant (noun)

        Someone who serves or works for someone else.

      • shall, should (verb)

        Will, would.

      • shall (verb)

        Should; can.

      • shall, should (verb)

        Will, would.

      • should (verb)

        May; must; ought to.

      • sin (noun)

        An evil act; disobedience to God’s commandments.

      • slay (verb)

        To kill.

      • somewhat (adverb)

        Some amount.

      • spare someone’s life (verb phrase)

        Not kill.

      • Spirit of the Lord (noun)

        The Holy Ghost. He is a divine spirit, one in purpose with God the Father and Jesus Christ. He speaks to our hearts and testifies of truth.

      • Spirit (noun)

        The Holy Ghost, also known as the Spirit of the Lord. He is a divine spirit, one in purpose with God the Father and Jesus Christ. He speaks to our hearts and testifies of truth.

      • state (noun)

        Condition; circumstance.

      • strength (noun)

        Force; power; vigor.

      • suffer (verb, archaic)

        To allow; to permit.

      • suffering (noun)

        Pain; difficulties.

      • tent (noun)

        Shelter made from skins or cloth, supported by poles, and secured by ropes; a temporary shelter for travelling.

      • that (conjunction)

        In order that; so that.

      • thee (pronoun, archaic)

        You.

      • therefore (adverb)

        For this reason.

      • thou art (phrase)

        You are.

      • thou hast (phrase, archaic)

        You have.

      • thou wilt (phrase, archaic)

        You will.

      • thou (pronoun, archaic)

        You.

      • through (preposition)

        By means of; because of.

      • thus (adverb)

        In this way.

      • thy (pronoun, archaic)

        Your.

      • thyself (pronoun, archaic)

        Yourself.

      • transgression (noun)

        Breaking a commandment from God.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • whosoever (pronoun)

        Whoever.

      • wilderness (noun)

        Land where few or no people live.

      • wilt (verb, archaic)

        Will.

      • wisdom (noun)

        Knowledge of what is right; ability to make correct decisions.

      • wisdom (noun)

        Knowledge of what is right; ability to make correct decisions.

      • with (preposition)

        Through; by means of.

      • word (noun)

        Message; teachings.

      • word (noun)

        Teachings of the gospel.

      • world (noun)

        The earth.

      • worship (verb)

        To honor, venerate, or praise God.

      • ye (pronoun, archaic)

        You.

      • yea (interjection, archaic)

        Indeed; yes. This is pronounced “yay.”