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1 Nephi 19


Chapter 19

Nephi makes plates of ore and records the history of his people—The God of Israel will come six hundred years from the time Lehi left Jerusalem—Nephi tells of His sufferings and crucifixion—The Jews will be despised and scattered until the latter days, when they will return unto the Lord. About 588–570 B.C.

And it came to pass that the Lord commanded me, wherefore I did make plates of ore that I might engraven upon them the record of my people. And upon the plates which I made I did engraven the record of my father, and also our journeyings in the wilderness, and the prophecies of my father; and also many of mine own prophecies have I engraven upon them.

And I knew not at the time when I made them that I should be commanded of the Lord to make these plates; wherefore, the record of my father, and the genealogy of his fathers, and the more part of all our proceedings in the wilderness are engraven upon those first plates of which I have spoken; wherefore, the things which transpired before I made these plates are, of a truth, more particularly made mention upon the first plates.

And after I had made these plates by way of commandment, I, Nephi, received a commandment that the ministry and the prophecies, the more plain and precious parts of them, should be written upon these plates; and that the things which were written should be kept for the instruction of my people, who should possess the land, and also for other wise purposes, which purposes are known unto the Lord.

Wherefore, I, Nephi, did make a record upon the other plates, which gives an account, or which gives a greater account of the wars and contentions and destructions of my people. And this have I done, and commanded my people what they should do after I was gone; and that these plates should be handed down from one generation to another, or from one prophet to another, until further commandments of the Lord.

And an account of my making these plates shall be given hereafter; and then, behold, I proceed according to that which I have spoken; and this I do that the more sacred things may be kept for the knowledge of my people.

Nevertheless, I do not write anything upon plates save it be that I think it be sacred. And now, if I do err, even did they err of old; not that I would excuse myself because of other men, but because of the weakness which is in me, according to the flesh, I would excuse myself.

For the things which some men esteem to be of great worth, both to the body and soul, others set at naught and trample under their feet. Yea, even the very God of Israel do men trample under their feet; I say, trample under their feet but I would speak in other words—they set him at naught, and hearken not to the voice of his counsels.

And behold he cometh, according to the words of the angel, in six hundred years from the time my father left Jerusalem.

And the world, because of their iniquity, shall judge him to be a thing of naught; wherefore they scourge him, and he suffereth it; and they smite him, and he suffereth it. Yea, they spit upon him, and he suffereth it, because of his loving kindness and his long-suffering towards the children of men.

10 And the God of our fathers, who were led out of Egypt, out of bondage, and also were preserved in the wilderness by him, yea, the God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, yieldeth himself, according to the words of the angel, as a man, into the hands of wicked men, to be lifted up, according to the words of Zenock, and to be crucified, according to the words of Neum, and to be buried in a sepulchre, according to the words of Zenos, which he spake concerning the three days of darkness, which should be a sign given of his death unto those who should inhabit the isles of the sea, more especially given unto those who are of the house of Israel.

11 For thus spake the prophet: The Lord God surely shall visit all the house of Israel at that day, some with his voice, because of their righteousness, unto their great joy and salvation, and others with the thunderings and the lightnings of his power, by tempest, by fire, and by smoke, and vapor of darkness, and by the opening of the earth, and by mountains which shall be carried up.

12 And all these things must surely come, saith the prophet Zenos. And the rocks of the earth must rend; and because of the groanings of the earth, many of the kings of the isles of the sea shall be wrought upon by the Spirit of God, to exclaim: The God of nature suffers.

13 And as for those who are at Jerusalem, saith the prophet, they shall be scourged by all people, because they crucify the God of Israel, and turn their hearts aside, rejecting signs and wonders, and the power and glory of the God of Israel.

14 And because they turn their hearts aside, saith the prophet, and have despised the Holy One of Israel, they shall wander in the flesh, and perish, and become a hiss and a byword, and be hated among all nations.

15 Nevertheless, when that day cometh, saith the prophet, that they no more turn aside their hearts against the Holy One of Israel, then will he remember the covenants which he made to their fathers.

16 Yea, then will he remember the isles of the sea; yea, and all the people who are of the house of Israel, will I gather in, saith the Lord, according to the words of the prophet Zenos, from the four quarters of the earth.

17 Yea, and all the earth shall see the salvation of the Lord, saith the prophet; every nation, kindred, tongue and people shall be blessed.

18 And I, Nephi, have written these things unto my people, that perhaps I might persuade them that they would remember the Lord their Redeemer.

19 Wherefore, I speak unto all the house of Israel, if it so be that they should obtain these things.

20 For behold, I have workings in the spirit, which doth weary me even that all my joints are weak, for those who are at Jerusalem; for had not the Lord been merciful, to show unto me concerning them, even as he had prophets of old, I should have perished also.

21 And he surely did show unto the prophets of old all things concerning them; and also he did show unto many concerning us; wherefore, it must needs be that we know concerning them for they are written upon the plates of brass.

22 Now it came to pass that I, Nephi, did teach my brethren these things; and it came to pass that I did read many things to them, which were engraven upon the plates of brass, that they might know concerning the doings of the Lord in other lands, among people of old.

23 And I did read many things unto them which were written in the books of Moses; but that I might more fully persuade them to believe in the Lord their Redeemer I did read unto them that which was written by the prophet Isaiah; for I did liken all scriptures unto us, that it might be for our profit and learning.

24 Wherefore I spake unto them, saying: Hear ye the words of the prophet, ye who are a remnant of the house of Israel, a branch who have been broken off; hear ye the words of the prophet, which were written unto all the house of Israel, and liken them unto yourselves, that ye may have hope as well as your brethren from whom ye have been broken off; for after this manner has the prophet written.

      • according to (preposition)

        In a way that agrees with.

      • account (noun)

        A story; a description or record, written or verbal.

      • after-this-manner (adverb phrase)

        In this way.

      • angel (noun)

        Messenger from God. Some are spirits of people who have lived or will later live on the earth. Others are people who have been resurrected.

      • B.C. (noun)

        Before the birth of Christ.

      • be blessed (verb phrase)

        Receive help, protection, favors, or gifts from God.

      • because of (conjunction)

        By reason of; through.

      • behold (interjection, archaic)

        Look! See! In fact.

      • plates of brass (noun)

        An ancient record, similar to the Bible, kept on metal plates.

      • brethren (noun)

        Brothers.

      • brother, brethren (noun)

        Peer; neighbor; relative; kinsman.

      • by way of (prepositional phrase)

        As a.

      • children of men (noun)

        All people.

      • it came to pass (verb phrase)

        It happened; it took place.

      • cometh (verb, archaic)

        Comes.

      • command (verb)

        To give a law, order, or binding instruction.

      • commandment (noun)

        Law; order; binding instruction (especially from God).

      • concerning (preposition)

        About.

      • concerning (preposition)

        About.

      • contention (noun)

        Disputes; disagreements (sometimes leading to violence).

      • covenant (noun)

        A promise God makes to a person or group if they will obey Him.

      • crucifixion (noun)

        A method of putting criminals to death that was used during Christ’s ministry in Jerusalem. Victims were tied or nailed to a wooden crossbeam suspended on a post and left to die.

      • day (noun)

        Period; time.

      • latter days; last days (noun)

        Modern times; the period before the Second Coming of Jesus Christ (sometimes also called the “end times”).

      • despise (verb)

        To hate; to dislike; to look down on.

      • destruction (noun)

        The tearing down or complete ruin of something.

      • did, didst (verb, archaic)

        A term used before verbs to make them past tense.

      • doth, doeth (verb, archaic)

        Does.

      • earth (noun)

        Ground.

      • engrave (verb)

        To write or inscribe on metal.

      • engraven (adjective)

        Written or inscribed on metal.

      • especially (adverb)

        Even more so.

      • esteem (verb)

        To consider; to see.

      • even (adverb)

        In fact.

      • even unto (adverb)

        To the point of; up until.

      • even (adverb)

        In the same way.

      • exclaim (verb)

        To say with great feeling; to cry out.

      • fathers (noun)

        Ancestors (one’s parents, their parents, theirs, and so on).

      • the flesh (noun)

        Mortal life; conditions of mortality.

      • for behold (conjunction)

        Therefore; so you see.

      • for (conjunction)

        Because.

      • for (conjunction)

        Because; because you see.

      • from (preposition)

        Starting from or with.

      • genealogy (noun)

        An account or list of one’s ancestors.

      • generation (noun)

        An age; a long period of time; the people living at a given time.

      • Spirit of God (noun)

        The Holy Ghost, also known as the Spirit of the Lord. He is a divine spirit, one in purpose with God the Father and Jesus Christ. He speaks to our hearts and testifies of truth.

      • God (proper noun)

        A Being who created the earth and governs all; God the Father or His Son, Jesus Christ.

      • great (adjective)

        Big; signficant.

      • hearken (verb)

        To listen; to take advice from; to obey.

      • heart (noun)

        A person’s thoughts, desires, and feelings.

      • Holy One of Israel (or Jacob) (proper noun)

        A title of Jesus Christ. (Israel and Jacob are names for God’s ancient covenant people, as described in the Bible.)

      • hope (noun)

        Confidence that one will get something one desires; a spiritual gift to believe in God’s promises.

      • if it so be that (phrase)

        If.

      • in the flesh (prepositional phrase)

        On earth; alive; among mortal people.

      • in the spirit (prepositional phrase)

        In one’s heart and soul; with one’s most sacred and spiritual thoughts and feelings; under the influence of the Holy Spirit.

      • iniquity (noun)

        Wickedness; evil.

      • into someone’s hands (adverb)

        Into someone’s care or custody.

      • Israel (proper noun)

        The ancestor of the people of Israel, God’s ancient covenant people, as described in the Bible; members of God’s Church.

      • house of Israel (proper noun)

        God’s ancient covenant people, as described in the Bible (house means a nation or tribe); members of God’s Church.

      • it must needs be that (phrase)

        It is necessary that; it follows that.

      • Jerusalem (proper noun)

        Capital of the ancient kingdom of Judah, located in modern Israel; site of key events of the Bible.

      • journeyings (noun)

        Travels.

      • judge (verb)

        To decide whether someone has done right or wrong; to decide on someone’s reward or punishment.

      • kindred (noun)

        A group of people who are related to each other.

      • king (noun)

        Ruler or leader of a country. Kings are usually the son of the previous king.

      • learning (noun)

        Knowledge; instruction.

      • Lehi (proper noun)

        A prophet who lived in about 600 B.C.; ancestor of the Nephites and Lamanites.

      • long-suffering (noun)

        Willingness to endure difficult things.

      • Lord God (noun)

        A term of respect for God the Father or Jesus Christ.

      • Lord (noun)

        A term of respect for God the Father or Jesus Christ.

      • men (noun)

        People; humanity.

      • man (noun)

        Adult male human being.

      • may, might (verb)

        Can; could.

      • may, might (verb)

        Can; could.

      • merciful (adjective)

        Kind; forgiving.

      • might (verb)

        Can; could.

      • ministry (noun)

        Acts in service to God and to other people.

      • (five) books of Moses (noun)

        The first five books of the Bible

      • mine (pronoun, archaic)

        My.

      • nation (noun)

        A large group of people who are related to each other or who have the same language, history, or government; the country where they live.

      • Nephi (proper noun)

        A prophet, fourth son of Lehi; author of the first two books of the Book of Mormon.

      • nevertheless (adverb)

        But still; in spite of this.

      • obtain (verb)

        To get.

      • perish (verb)

        To die; to be killed.

      • persuade (verb)

        To convince; to bring someone to believe or agree.

      • plates (noun)

        Books or other records made from thin sheets of metal.

      • proceedings (noun)

        Acts; doings.

      • profit (noun)

        Benefit; advantage.

      • prophecy (noun)

        A message from God delivered by a prophet. In some cases these reveal future events.

      • prophet (noun)

        A person sent by God to speak for Him.

      • purpose (noun)

        Goal; intent; the reason for doing something.

      • record (noun)

        A written description or account.

      • Redeemer (proper noun)

        A title of Jesus Christ. A redeemer is someone who saves another person. Christ rescues us from death and the consequences of sin.

      • remnant (noun)

        Those left when members of a group of people die or disappear.

      • righteousness (noun)

        Goodness; morality; obedience to God’s commandments.

      • salvation (noun)

        Being saved by God from death and the effects of sin; being saved by God from enemies or other physical danger.

      • save it be (adverb phrase)

        Unless.

      • scripture (noun)

        Sacred writings given by God or recording God’s dealings with His children.

      • shall, should (verb)

        Will, would.

      • shall, should (verb)

        Will, would.

      • should (verb)

        May; must; ought to.

      • should (verb)

        Were to.

      • sign (noun)

        A symbolic act or event given by God to show that something is true.

      • soul (noun)

        Spirit; the part of us that exists before birth, that continues after death, and that has awareness and the ability to choose.

      • spake (verb, archaic)

        Said.

      • spake (verb, archaic)

        Spoke.

      • suffer (verb)

        To submit to; to endure.

      • suffering (noun)

        Pain; difficulties.

      • surely (adverb)

        Definitely.

      • that (conjunction)

        In order that; so that.

      • tongue (noun)

        A group of people who speak the same language.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • unto (preposition)

        Sufficient for; resulting in.

      • unto (preposition)

        To; with.

      • mist of darkness, vapor of smoke or darkness (noun phrase)

        A cloud of water vapor, dust, or smoke that hides the light of day.

      • voice (noun)

        Speech (whether literal or sensed in one’s mind or heart); instruction; reasoning.

      • war (noun)

        Extended fight between large groups of people.

      • wherefore (adverb)

        So you see; therefore.

      • wherefore (adverb)

        So.

      • wilderness (noun)

        Land where few or no people live.

      • would (verb)

        Desire to; want to; would like to.

      • word (noun)

        Message; teachings.

      • world (noun)

        The people of the world.

      • wrought upon (verb phrase)

        Worked on; influenced.

      • ye (pronoun, archaic)

        You.

      • yea (interjection, archaic)

        Indeed; yes. This is pronounced “yay.”