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1 Nephi 10


Chapter 10

Lehi predicts that the Jews will be taken captive by the Babylonians—He tells of the coming among the Jews of a Messiah, a Savior, a RedeemerLehi tells also of the coming of the one who should baptize the Lamb of GodLehi tells of the death and resurrection of the Messiah—He compares the scattering and gathering of Israel to an olive tree—Nephi speaks of the Son of God, of the gift of the Holy Ghost, and of the need for righteousness. About 600–592 B.C.

And now I, Nephi, proceed to give an account upon these plates of my proceedings, and my reign and ministry; wherefore, to proceed with mine account, I must speak somewhat of the things of my father, and also of my brethren.

For behold, it came to pass after my father had made an end of speaking the words of his dream, and also of exhorting them to all diligence, he spake unto them concerning the Jews

That after they should be destroyed, even that great city Jerusalem, and many be carried away captive into Babylon, according to the own due time of the Lord, they should return again, yea, even be brought back out of captivity; and after they should be brought back out of captivity they should possess again the land of their inheritance.

Yea, even six hundred years from the time that my father left Jerusalem, a prophet would the Lord God raise up among the Jewseven a Messiah, or, in other words, a Savior of the world.

And he also spake concerning the prophets, how great a number had testified of these things, concerning this Messiah, of whom he had spoken, or this Redeemer of the world.

Wherefore, all mankind were in a lost and in a fallen state, and ever would be save they should rely on this Redeemer.

And he spake also concerning a prophet who should come before the Messiah, to prepare the way of the Lord

Yea, even he should go forth and cry in the wilderness: Prepare ye the way of the Lord, and make his paths straight; for there standeth one among you whom ye know not; and he is mightier than I, whose shoe’s latchet I am not worthy to unloose. And much spake my father concerning this thing.

And my father said he should baptize in Bethabara, beyond Jordan; and he also said he should baptize with water; even that he should baptize the Messiah with water.

10 And after he had baptized the Messiah with water, he should behold and bear record that he had baptized the Lamb of God, who should take away the sins of the world.

11 And it came to pass after my father had spoken these words he spake unto my brethren concerning the gospel which should be preached among the Jews, and also concerning the dwindling of the Jews in unbelief. And after they had slain the Messiah, who should come, and after he had been slain he should rise from the dead, and should make himself manifest, by the Holy Ghost, unto the Gentiles.

12 Yea, even my father spake much concerning the Gentiles, and also concerning the house of Israel, that they should be compared like unto an olive tree, whose branches should be broken off and should be scattered upon all the face of the earth.

13 Wherefore, he said it must needs be that we should be led with one accord into the land of promise, unto the fulfilling of the word of the Lord, that we should be scattered upon all the face of the earth.

14 And after the house of Israel should be scattered they should be gathered together again; or, in fine, after the Gentiles had received the fulness of the Gospel, the natural branches of the olive tree, or the remnants of the house of Israel, should be grafted in, or come to the knowledge of the true Messiah, their Lord and their Redeemer.

15 And after this manner of language did my father prophesy and speak unto my brethren, and also many more things which I do not write in this book; for I have written as many of them as were expedient for me in mine other book.

16 And all these things, of which I have spoken, were done as my father dwelt in a tent, in the valley of Lemuel.

17 And it came to pass after I, Nephi, having heard all the words of my father, concerning the things which he saw in a vision, and also the things which he spake by the power of the Holy Ghost, which power he received by faith on the Son of God—and the Son of God was the Messiah who should come—I, Nephi, was desirous also that I might see, and hear, and know of these things, by the power of the Holy Ghost, which is the gift of God unto all those who diligently seek him, as well in times of old as in the time that he should manifest himself unto the children of men.

18 For he is the same yesterday, today, and forever; and the way is prepared for all men from the foundation of the world, if it so be that they repent and come unto him.

19 For he that diligently seeketh shall find; and the mysteries of God shall be unfolded unto them, by the power of the Holy Ghost, as well in these times as in times of old, and as well in times of old as in times to come; wherefore, the course of the Lord is one eternal round.

20 Therefore remember, O man, for all thy doings thou shalt be brought into judgment.

21 Wherefore, if ye have sought to do wickedly in the days of your probation, then ye are found unclean before the judgment-seat of God; and no unclean thing can dwell with God; wherefore, ye must be cast off forever.

22 And the Holy Ghost giveth authority that I should speak these things, and deny them not.

      • with one accord (adverb phrase)

        All together; as a group.

      • according to (preposition)

        In a way that agrees with.

      • account (noun)

        A story; a description or record, written or verbal.

      • authority (noun)

        The power or right to give commands or act officially; the power or right to act on behalf of someone else.

      • carry away captive (verb phrase)

        To take someone prisoner.

      • B.C. (noun)

        Before the birth of Christ.

      • Babylon (proper noun)

        Ancient city and empire located east of Jerusalem (now in Iraq).

      • baptize (verb)

        To perform the ordinance of baptism. In baptism a person is immersed in water to symbolize being cleansed from sin.

      • bear record (verb)

        To give testimony; to state, based on personal knowledge, that something is true.

      • before (preposition)

        In front of.

      • brethren (noun)

        Brothers.

      • captivity (noun)

        Being a prisoner or slave.

      • cast out, cast off, cast away (verb)

        To throw out; to chase away.

      • children of men (noun)

        All people.

      • it came to pass (verb phrase)

        It happened; it took place.

      • compare (verb)

        To take note of how things are alike or different.

      • concerning (preposition)

        About.

      • concerning (preposition)

        About.

      • be desirous (verb)

        To desire; to want.

      • destroy (verb)

        To kill; to tear down or ruin completely.

      • did, didst (verb, archaic)

        A term used before verbs to make them past tense.

      • diligently (adverb)

        Consistently, conscientiously, and carefully.

      • dream (noun)

        A revelation or inspiration God gives to a person while they sleep.

      • dwell (verb)

        To live; to reside.

      • eternal (adjective)

        Lasting forever.

      • even (adverb)

        In fact.

      • even (adverb)

        Specifically.

      • exhort (verb)

        To urge; to try to persuade.

      • expedient (adjective)

        Appropriate; advisable; desirable; good; fitting.

      • faith (noun)

        Belief in God, willingness to follow His gospel, and trust in the impressions of the Holy Ghost.

      • found (verb)

        Considered; judged.

      • for behold (conjunction)

        Therefore; so you see.

      • for (conjunction)

        Because.

      • for (conjunction)

        Because; because you see.

      • from (preposition)

        Starting from or with.

      • Gentile (proper noun)

        Member of a nation or tribe other than Israel.

      • gift (noun)

        A special ability, power, or blessing given to someone by God.

      • giveth (verb, archaic)

        Gives.

      • go forth (verb)

        To go ahead; to start out.

      • God (proper noun)

        God the Father or His Son, Jesus Christ. God the Father rules all things with perfect justice, mercy, and love. Jesus Christ often speaks and acts for His Father. He suffered so that we could be forgiven of our sins and be resurrected. The Father and Son are separate individuals but are united in purpose.

      • Son of God (proper noun)

        A title of Jesus Christ. He is Heavenly Father’s Firstborn Child in the spirit and His Only Child in the flesh.

      • gospel (noun)

        God’s plan for saving His children from death and the effects of sin and bringing them back to His presence.

      • fulness of the gospel (noun phrase)

        The complete gospel.

      • Holy Ghost (proper noun)

        The Holy Ghost, also known as the Holy Spirit or the Spirit of the Lord. He is a divine spirit, one in purpose with God the Father and Jesus Christ. He speaks to our hearts and testifies of truth.

      • if it so be that (phrase)

        If.

      • in fine (prepositional phrase)

        To sum up.

      • land or place of one’s inheritance (noun phrase)

        A land or place one has received from God or from one’s ancestors.

      • house of Israel (proper noun)

        God’s ancient covenant people, as described in the Bible (house means a nation or tribe); members of God’s Church.

      • it must needs be that (phrase)

        It is necessary that; it follows that.

      • Jerusalem (proper noun)

        Capital of the ancient kingdom of Judah, located in modern Israel; site of key events of the Bible.

      • Jew (proper noun)

        Member of the tribe of Judah, one of the twelve tribes of Israel; people who lived in the land of Judah.

      • judgment-seat (noun)

        The place of the Final Judgment; the Final Judgment itself, in which Christ will judge every human being for their acts during this life.

      • Lamb, Lamb of God (proper noun)

        A title of Jesus Christ. The lamb can represent gentleness, and it can also refer to His role in the Atonement.

      • land of promise (noun)

        A land promised to someone to God if they keep His commandments. For descendants of Lehi and the Jaredites, the land of promise was located in the Americas.

      • Lehi (proper noun)

        A prophet who lived in about 600 B.C.; ancestor of the Nephites and Lamanites.

      • valley of Lemuel (proper noun)

        The name Lehi gave to a valley where he camped with his family after leaving Jerusalem.

      • Lord God (noun)

        A term of respect for God the Father or Jesus Christ.

      • Lord (noun)

        A term of respect for God the Father or Jesus Christ.

      • lost (adjective)

        Separated from God because of mortality and sin.

      • make an end (verb phrase)

        Finish; stop.

      • man (noun)

        Human beings.

      • men (noun)

        People; humanity.

      • manifest (verb)

        To appear; to show.

      • mankind (noun)

        All people.

      • after this manner of language (adverb phrase)

        With this kind of language.

      • Messiah (proper noun)

        A title for Jesus Christ. The titles Messiah and Christ both mean a king or priest sent by God to save the world.

      • might (verb)

        Can; could.

      • mighty (adjective)

        Strong; powerful.

      • ministry (noun)

        Acts in service to God and to other people.

      • mine (pronoun, archaic)

        My.

      • mystery (noun)

        Truth that we can understood only by revelation from God.

      • Nephi (proper noun)

        A prophet, fourth son of Lehi; author of the first two books of the Book of Mormon.

      • O (interjection, archaic)

        A word placed before the name of someone being addressed, often to show strong feeling.

      • one (pronoun)

        Someone.

      • in the own due time of the Lord (adverb phrase)

        In the time the Lord chooses.

      • plates (noun)

        Books or other records made from thin sheets of metal.

      • preach (verb)

        To teach or proclaim the gospel.

      • prepare (verb)

        To provide.

      • day or days of probation (noun phrase)

        One’s lifetime (during which one is tested by God).

      • proceedings (noun)

        Acts; doings.

      • prophesy (verb)

        To deliver a message or predict future events by inspiration from God.

      • prophet (noun)

        A person sent by God to speak for Him.

      • receive (verb)

        To get; to have given to you.

      • receive (verb)

        To get or accept something from someone else.

      • Redeemer (proper noun)

        A title of Jesus Christ. A redeemer is someone who saves another person. Christ rescues us from death and the consequences of sin.

      • remnant (noun)

        Those left when members of a group of people die or disappear.

      • repent (verb)

        To feel sorrow for one’s sins, ask to be forgiven, and change one’s life.

      • resurrection (noun)

        Coming to life after being dead; the body and spirit coming together permanently; becoming immortal.

      • righteousness (noun)

        Goodness; morality; obedience to God’s commandments.

      • rise (verb)

        To be resurrected; to rise from the dead.

      • save (preposition)

        Except; unless.

      • Savior (adjective)

        A title for Jesus Christ (who saves us from death and sin).

      • seek, sought (verb)

        To search for; to try to get.

      • seek, sought (verb)

        Try, tried.

      • seek, sought (verb)

        To try to understand God and have a relationship with Him.

      • shall, should (verb)

        Will, would.

      • shall, should (verb)

        Will, would.

      • sin (noun)

        An evil act; disobedience to God’s commandments.

      • slay (verb)

        To kill.

      • somewhat (adverb)

        Some amount.

      • spake (verb, archaic)

        Said.

      • spake (verb, archaic)

        Spoke.

      • state (noun)

        Condition; circumstance.

      • tent (noun)

        Shelter made from skins or cloth, supported by poles, and secured by ropes; a temporary shelter for travelling.

      • testify (verb)

        To state that something is true.

      • that (conjunction)

        Who.

      • therefore (adverb)

        Now; so.

      • thou shalt (phrase, archaic)

        You will.

      • thy (pronoun, archaic)

        Your.

      • unbelief (noun)

        Absence or lack of belief or faith.

      • unclean thing (noun phrase)

        Anything that is ritually unclean under the law of Moses; anything that is sinful or impure under the gospel law.

      • come unto (verb)

        To come to; to show willingness to follow or obey.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • unto (preposition)

        Sufficient for; resulting in.

      • like unto (preposition)

        Like; the same as.

      • vision (noun)

        A message God gives to individuals in visual form; a visit from a divine messenger.

      • wherefore (adverb)

        So you see; therefore.

      • wherefore (adverb)

        So.

      • wilderness (noun)

        Land where few or no people live.

      • with (preposition)

        Through; by means of.

      • word (noun)

        Message; teachings.

      • world (noun)

        The earth.

      • world (noun)

        All human beings.

      • ye (pronoun, archaic)

        You.

      • yea (interjection, archaic)

        Indeed; yes. This is pronounced “yay.”