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1 Nephi 1


The First Book of Nephi

His Reign and Ministry

An account of Lehi and his wife Sariah, and his four sons, being called, (beginning at the eldest) Laman, Lemuel, Sam, and Nephi. The Lord warns Lehi to depart out of the land of Jerusalem, because he prophesieth unto the people concerning their iniquity and they seek to destroy his life. He taketh three days’ journey into the wilderness with his family. Nephi taketh his brethren and returneth to the land of Jerusalem after the record of the Jews. The account of their sufferings. They take the daughters of Ishmael to wife. They take their families and depart into the wilderness. Their sufferings and afflictions in the wilderness. The course of their travels. They come to the large waters. Nephi’s brethren rebel against him. He confoundeth them, and buildeth a ship. They call the name of the place Bountiful. They cross the large waters into the promised land, and so forth. This is according to the account of Nephi; or in other words, I, Nephi, wrote this record.

Chapter 1

Nephi begins the record of his people—Lehi sees in vision a pillar of fire and reads from a book of prophecy—He praises God, foretells the coming of the Messiah, and prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem—He is persecuted by the Jews. About 600 B.C.

I, Nephi, having been born of goodly parents, therefore I was taught somewhat in all the learning of my father; and having seen many afflictions in the course of my days, nevertheless, having been highly favored of the Lord in all my days; yea, having had a great knowledge of the goodness and the mysteries of God, therefore I make a record of my proceedings in my days.

Yea, I make a record in the language of my father, which consists of the learning of the Jews and the language of the Egyptians.

And I know that the record which I make is true; and I make it with mine own hand; and I make it according to my knowledge.

For it came to pass in the commencement of the first year of the reign of Zedekiah, king of Judah, (my father, Lehi, having dwelt at Jerusalem in all his days); and in that same year there came many prophets, prophesying unto the people that they must repent, or the great city Jerusalem must be destroyed.

Wherefore it came to pass that my father, Lehi, as he went forth prayed unto the Lord, yea, even with all his heart, in behalf of his people.

And it came to pass as he prayed unto the Lord, there came a pillar of fire and dwelt upon a rock before him; and he saw and heard much; and because of the things which he saw and heard he did quake and tremble exceedingly.

And it came to pass that he returned to his own house at Jerusalem; and he cast himself upon his bed, being overcome with the Spirit and the things which he had seen.

And being thus overcome with the Spirit, he was carried away in a vision, even that he saw the heavens open, and he thought he saw God sitting upon his throne, surrounded with numberless concourses of angels in the attitude of singing and praising their God.

And it came to pass that he saw One descending out of the midst of heaven, and he beheld that his luster was above that of the sun at noon-day.

10 And he also saw twelve others following him, and their brightness did exceed that of the stars in the firmament.

11 And they came down and went forth upon the face of the earth; and the first came and stood before my father, and gave unto him a book, and bade him that he should read.

12 And it came to pass that as he read, he was filled with the Spirit of the Lord.

13 And he read, saying: Wo, wo, unto Jerusalem, for I have seen thine abominations! Yea, and many things did my father read concerning Jerusalem—that it should be destroyed, and the inhabitants thereof; many should perish by the sword, and many should be carried away captive into Babylon.

14 And it came to pass that when my father had read and seen many great and marvelous things, he did exclaim many things unto the Lord; such as: Great and marvelous are thy works, O Lord God Almighty! Thy throne is high in the heavens, and thy power, and goodness, and mercy are over all the inhabitants of the earth; and, because thou art merciful, thou wilt not suffer those who come unto thee that they shall perish!

15 And after this manner was the language of my father in the praising of his God; for his soul did rejoice, and his whole heart was filled, because of the things which he had seen, yea, which the Lord had shown unto him.

16 And now I, Nephi, do not make a full account of the things which my father hath written, for he hath written many things which he saw in visions and in dreams; and he also hath written many things which he prophesied and spake unto his children, of which I shall not make a full account.

17 But I shall make an account of my proceedings in my days. Behold, I make an abridgment of the record of my father, upon plates which I have made with mine own hands; wherefore, after I have abridged the record of my father then will I make an account of mine own life.

18 Therefore, I would that ye should know, that after the Lord had shown so many marvelous things unto my father, Lehi, yea, concerning the destruction of Jerusalem, behold he went forth among the people, and began to prophesy and to declare unto them concerning the things which he had both seen and heard.

19 And it came to pass that the Jews did mock him because of the things which he testified of them; for he truly testified of their wickedness and their abominations; and he testified that the things which he saw and heard, and also the things which he read in the book, manifested plainly of the coming of a Messiah, and also the redemption of the world.

20 And when the Jews heard these things they were angry with him; yea, even as with the prophets of old, whom they had cast out, and stoned, and slain; and they also sought his life, that they might take it away. But behold, I, Nephi, will show unto you that the tender mercies of the Lord are over all those whom he hath chosen, because of their faith, to make them mighty even unto the power of deliverance.

      • abomination (noun)

        Something that is loathsome, offensive, sinful, or sacrilegious.

      • abridge (verb)

        To shorten a written record by using fewer words but retaining the meaning.

      • abridgment (noun)

        A shortened version of a record that keeps the meaning of the original.

      • according to (preposition)

        In a way that agrees with.

      • account (noun)

        A story; a description or record, written or verbal.

      • affliction (noun)

        Pain; problems.

      • after (preposition)

        To get.

      • almighty (adjective)

        Having all power.

      • angel (noun)

        Servant or messenger from God.

      • as (adverb)

        Like.

      • attitude (noun)

        Posture; position.

      • carry away captive (verb phrase)

        To take someone prisoner.

      • B.C. (noun)

        Before the birth of Christ.

      • Babylon (proper noun)

        Ancient city and empire located east of Jerusalem (now in Iraq).

      • because of (conjunction)

        By reason of; through.

      • before (preposition)

        In front of.

      • in behalf of (prepositional phrase)

        For.

      • behold (interjection, archaic)

        Look! See! In fact.

      • behold (verb)

        To look; to see; to notice.

      • bid (verb)

        To tell; to instruct or invite to do something.

      • Bountiful (proper noun)

        A place where Lehi’s family stayed and built a ship. Bountiful means having plenty of food or opportunities.

      • brethren (noun)

        Brothers.

      • buildeth (verb, archaic)

        Builds.

      • call the name of (verb)

        To name.

      • carried away (verb phrase)

        To be moved from one place to another; to be removed from view; to be shown a vision.

      • cast oneself (verb)

        To throw oneself on something.

      • cast out, cast off, cast away (verb)

        To throw out; to chase away.

      • chosen (adjective)

        Selected by God to serve in a certain way or to receive certain blessings.

      • it came to pass (verb phrase)

        It happened; it took place.

      • commencement (noun)

        Beginning.

      • concerning (preposition)

        About.

      • concerning (preposition)

        About.

      • concourse (noun)

        Large group.

      • confound (verb)

        To overcome; to silence; to prove wrong.

      • consist of (verb phrase)

        Is made up of.

      • course (noun)

        Route or path.

      • in the course of (prepositional phrase)

        During.

      • one’s days (noun)

        One’s life.

      • declare (verb)

        To announce; to state energetically.

      • deliverance (noun)

        To be saved from death, disaster, or the effects of sin.

      • depart (verb)

        To leave.

      • descend (verb)

        To come down.

      • destroy (verb)

        To kill; to tear down or ruin completely.

      • seek to destroy the life of (verb)

        To try to kill.

      • destruction (noun)

        The tearing down or complete ruin of something.

      • did, didst (verb, archaic)

        A term used before verbs to make them past tense.

      • dream (noun)

        A revelation or inspiration God gives to a person while they sleep.

      • dwell (verb)

        To live; to reside.

      • dwell (verb)

        To appear; to stay; to come to rest.

      • Egyptian (proper noun)

        A person who lives in or come from the land of Egypt, which is south and west of Jerusalem.

      • eldest (adjective)

        Oldest.

      • even (adverb)

        Truly; in fact.

      • even that (adverb)

        To the point that; so that.

      • even unto (adverb)

        To the point of; up until.

      • even (adverb)

        In the same way.

      • exceed (verb)

        To be more or greater than.

      • exceedingly (adverb)

        Much; a lot.

      • exclaim (verb)

        To say with great feeling; to cry out.

      • faith (noun)

        Belief in God, willingness to follow His gospel, and trust in the impressions of the Holy Ghost.

      • favored (adjective)

        Helped; blessed; shown preference.

      • filled with the Spirit (verb phrase)

        Filled with power or inspiration from the Holy Spirit.

      • firmament (noun)

        The sky.

      • for (conjunction)

        Because.

      • for (conjunction)

        Because; because you see.

      • foretell (verb)

        To say that something will happen before it does.

      • and so forth (adverb)

        And other similar things.

      • go forth (verb)

        To move forward; to go out.

      • God the Father (proper noun)

        Heavenly Father. He created all life and is the father of our spirits. He rules all things with perfect justice, mercy, and love. He is the father of Jesus Christ.

      • God (proper noun)

        God the Father or His Son, Jesus Christ. God the Father rules all things with perfect justice, mercy, and love. Jesus Christ often speaks and acts for His Father. He suffered so that we could be forgiven of our sins and be resurrected. The Father and Son are separate individuals but are united in purpose.

      • goodly (adjective)

        Respected; admirable.

      • hath (verb, archaic)

        Has.

      • heart (noun)

        A person’s thoughts, desires, and feelings.

      • heaven (noun)

        The sky; figuratively, the place where God lives.

      • in all one’s days (adverb phrase)

        During all one’s life.

      • inhabitant (noun)

        A person who lives in a certain place.

      • iniquity (noun)

        Wickedness; evil.

      • Ishmael (proper noun)

        A man who went with Lehi when he left Jerusalem. His daughters married Lehi’s and Sariah’s sons.

      • Jerusalem (proper noun)

        Capital of the ancient kingdom of Judah, located in modern Israel; site of key events of the Bible.

      • Jerusalem (proper noun)

        People who live in Jerusalem, the capital of the ancient kingdom of Judah.

      • land of Jerusalem (proper noun)

        The area around Jerusalem, the capital of the ancient kingdom of Judah.

      • Jew (proper noun)

        Member of the tribe of Judah, one of the twelve tribes of Israel; people who lived in the land of Judah.

      • Judah (proper noun)

        An ancient kingdom, site of many key events of the Bible, located just east of the Mediterranean Sea. Jerusalem was the capital of Judah.

      • king (noun)

        Ruler or leader of a country. Kings are usually the son of the previous king.

      • Laman (proper noun)

        Oldest son of Lehi; often rebellious against his brother Nephi.

      • language (noun)

        The words and grammar that a group of people use to speak with or write to one other.

      • large waters (noun)

        An ocean or sea.

      • learning (noun)

        Knowledge.

      • Lehi (proper noun)

        A prophet who lived in about 600 B.C.; ancestor of the Nephites and Lamanites.

      • Lemuel (proper noun)

        Second son of Lehi; often rebellious against his brother Nephi.

      • Lord (noun)

        A term of respect for God the Father or Jesus Christ.

      • luster (noun)

        Brightness.

      • manifest (verb)

        To show; to reveal.

      • after this manner was the language of (phrase)

        This is the kind of language that was used by.

      • marvelous (adjective)

        Wonderful; astonishing.

      • merciful (adjective)

        Kind; forgiving.

      • mercy (noun)

        Kindness; forgiveness.

      • Messiah (proper noun)

        A title for Jesus Christ. The titles Messiah and Christ both mean a king or priest sent by God to save the world.

      • from the midst of (noun)

        From the middle of; from inside of.

      • mighty (adjective)

        Strong; powerful.

      • ministry (noun)

        Acts in service to God and to other people.

      • mock (verb)

        To make fun of; to treat with scorn or disrespect.

      • mine (pronoun, archaic)

        My.

      • mystery (noun)

        Truth that we can understood only by revelation from God.

      • Nephi (proper noun)

        A prophet, fourth son of Lehi; author of the first two books of the Book of Mormon.

      • nevertheless (adverb)

        But still; in spite of this.

      • numberless (adjective)

        Countless; too many to number.

      • O (interjection, archaic)

        A word placed before the name of someone being addressed, often to show strong feeling.

      • One (pronoun)

        In this case, Jesus Christ, the Son of God.

      • over (preposition)

        Given to.

      • overcome (adjective)

        Overpowered; overwhelmed; made helpless or weak.

      • perish (verb)

        To die; to be killed.

      • perish (verb)

        To die or be killed; to be lost spiritually.

      • persecute (verb)

        To hurt or harm someone because of their beliefs or their membership in a group.

      • pillar (noun)

        Something in the shape of a column or tree trunk.

      • plates (noun)

        Books or other records made from thin sheets of metal.

      • praise (verb)

        To speak of the greatness of someone or something.

      • pray (verb)

        To speak to God, out loud or silently.

      • proceedings (noun)

        Acts; doings.

      • promised land (proper noun)

        A land that God promises to give to a group of people if they obey Him.

      • prophecy (noun)

        A message from God delivered by a prophet. In some cases these reveal future events.

      • prophesy (verb)

        To deliver a message or predict future events by inspiration from God.

      • prophet (noun)

        A person sent by God to speak for Him.

      • quake (verb)

        To shake.

      • rebel (verb)

        To reject or resist the authority of someone; to struggle against a leader; to refuse to obey.

      • record (noun)

        A written description or account.

      • redemption (noun)

        To be rescued or saved, often through the payment of a ransom. Jesus Christ gave His life to free the world from death and the effects of sin.

      • reign (noun)

        The period during which a king or judge rules over a people.

      • rejoice (verb)

        To feel or express great joy.

      • repent (verb)

        To feel sorrow for one’s sins, ask to be forgiven, and change one’s life.

      • returneth (verb, archaic)

        Returns.

      • Sam (proper noun)

        Third son of Lehi; loyal to his brother Nephi.

      • Sariah (proper noun)

        Wife of Lehi.

      • seek to take away the life of (verb)

        To try to kill.

      • shall, should (verb)

        Will, would.

      • should (phrase)

        Would.

      • show (verb)

        To give evidence for.

      • slay (verb)

        To kill.

      • somewhat (adverb)

        Some amount.

      • soul (noun)

        Heart; the seat of a person’s desires and emotions.

      • spake (verb, archaic)

        Spoke.

      • Spirit (noun)

        The Holy Ghost, also known as the Spirit of the Lord. He is a divine spirit, one in purpose with God the Father and Jesus Christ. He speaks to our hearts and testifies of truth.

      • stone (verb)

        To throw stones at in order to kill or punish.

      • suffer (verb, archaic)

        To allow; to permit.

      • suffering (noun)

        Pain; difficulties.

      • sword (noun)

        A weapon with a long blade, similar to but longer than a knife.

      • take a journey (verb)

        To travel.

      • take to wife (verb phrase)

        To marry.

      • taketh (verb, archaic)

        Takes.

      • tender (adjective)

        Loving; nourishing (often used with mercy).

      • testify (verb)

        To state that something is true.

      • that he should read (phrase)

        To read.

      • thee (pronoun, archaic)

        You.

      • therefore (adverb)

        For this reason.

      • therefore (adverb)

        Now; so.

      • thereof (adverb)

        Of it; of him; of them.

      • thine (pronoun, archaic)

        Your, yours.

      • thou art (phrase)

        You are.

      • thou wilt (phrase, archaic)

        You will.

      • throne (noun)

        A seat on which God or an earthy ruler sits.

      • thus (adverb)

        In this way.

      • thy (pronoun, archaic)

        Your.

      • tremble (verb)

        To shiver or shake.

      • come unto (verb)

        To come to; to show willingness to follow or obey.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • vision (noun)

        A message God gives to individuals in visual form; a visit from a divine messenger.

      • warn (verb)

        To caution; to tell someone of something bad that will happen so they can avoid it

      • wherefore (adverb)

        So.

      • wherefore (adverb)

        So.

      • wickedness (noun)

        Evil; wrongdoing; disobedience to God’s commandments.

      • wilderness (noun)

        Land where few or no people live.

      • with (preposition)

        Through; by means of.

      • wo unto (interjection)

        Bad things will happen to; cursed is.

      • works (noun)

        Actions; deeds.

      • would that ye should (verb)

        Want you to.

      • yea (interjection, archaic)

        Indeed; yes. This is pronounced “yay.”

      • Zedekiah (proper noun)

        The last king of Judah before it was conquered by Babylon.