Tres jóvenes adultos conversando

Appendix

Additional Vocabulary

Apéndice: Vocabulario adicional

Parts of Speech

Categoría gramatical

adjectives	adjetivos
adverbs	adverbios
nouns	sustantivos
prepositions	preposiciones
pronouns	pronombres
verbs	verbos

Numbers

Números

0 – zero
1 – one	1st – first
2 – two	2nd – second
3 – three	3rd – third
4 – four	4th – fourth
5 – five	5th – fifth
6 – six	6th – sixth
7 – seven	7th – seventh
8 – eight	8th – eighth
9 – nine	9th – ninth
10 – ten	10th – tenth
11 – eleven	11th – eleventh
12 – twelve	12th – twelfth
13 – thirteen	13th – thirteenth
14 – fourteen	14th – fourteenth
15 – fifteen	15th – fifteenth
16 – sixteen	16th – sixteenth
17 – seventeen	17th – seventeenth
18 – eighteen	18th – eighteenth
19 – nineteen	19th – nineteenth
20 – twenty	20th – twentieth
21 – twenty-one	21st – twenty-first
30 – thirty	30th – thirtieth
31 – thirty-one	31st – thirty-first
40 – forty	40th – fortieth
41 – forty-one	41st – forty-first
50 – fifty	50th – fiftieth
51 – fifty-one	51st – fifty-first
60 – sixty	60th – sixtieth
61 – sixty-one	61st – sixty-first
70 – seventy	70th – seventieth
71 – seventy-one	71st – seventy-first
80 – eighty	80th – eightieth
81 – eighty-one	81st – eighty-first
90 – ninety	90th – ninetieth
91 – ninety-one	91st – ninety-first
100 – one hundred	100th – one hundredth
1,000 – one thousand
10,000 – ten thousand
1,000,000 – one million

Months

Meses

January	enero
February	febrero
March	marzo
April	abril
May	mayo
June	junio
July	julio
August	agosto
September	septiembre
October	octubre
November	noviembre
December	diciembre

Days of the Week

Días de la semana

Sunday	domingo
Monday	lunes
Tuesday	martes
Wednesday	miércoles
Thursday	jueves
Friday	viernes
Saturday	sábado

Family Nouns

Sustantivos de parentesco

spouse/spouses	cónyuge/cónyuges
wife/wives	esposa/esposas
husband/husbands	esposo/esposos
mother (mom)/mothers	madre (mamá)/madres
stepmother (stepmom)/stepmothers	madrastra/madrastras
mother-in-law/mothers-in-law	suegra/suegras
father (dad)/fathers	padre (papá)/padres
stepfather (stepdad)/stepfathers	padrastro/padrastros
father-in-law/fathers-in-law	suegro/suegros
parent/parents	padre o madre/los padres (ambos)
sister/sisters	hermana/hermanas
stepsister/stepsisters	hermanastra/hermanastras
brother/brothers	hermano/hermanos
stepbrother/stepbrothers	hermanastro/hermanastros
daughter/daughters	hija/hijas
sibling/siblings	hermano/hermanos (de ambos sexos)
son/sons	hijo/hijos
child/children	niño/niños
grandmother (grandma)/grandmothers	abuela/abuelas
grandfather (grandpa)/grandfathers	abuelo/abuelos
grandparent/grandparents	abuelo o abuela/los abuelos (ambos)
aunt/aunts	tía/tías
uncle/uncles	tío/tíos
niece/nieces	sobrina/sobrinas
nephew/nephews	sobrino/sobrinos
cousin/cousins	primo/primos

Food Nouns

Nombres de comidas

breakfast	desayuno
lunch	almuerzo
dinner	cena

fruit/fruits	fruta/frutas
apple/apples	manzana/manzanas
banana/bananas	banana/bananas
grape/grapes	uva/uvas
orange/oranges	naranja/naranjas
tomato/tomatoes	tomate/tomates
watermelon/watermelons	sandía/sandías

vegetable/vegetables	verdura/verduras
carrot/carrots	zanahoria/zanahorias
cucumber/cucumbers	pepino/pepinos
lettuce	lechuga
onion/onions	cebolla/cebollas
pepper/peppers	pimiento/pimientos

meat	carne
beef	res
chicken	pollo
fish	pescado
pork	puerco (cerdo)
egg/eggs	huevo/huevos

beans	frijoles (alubias, caraotas, porotos)
bread	pan
butter	mantequilla
cheese	queso
dessert	postre
flour	harina
fries	papas fritas
hamburger (burger)	hamburguesa
ice	hielo
milk	leche
noodles	fideos
oil	aceite
pizza	pizza
rice	arroz
salad	ensalada
salt	sal
sandwich	sándwich
sauce	salsa
soup	sopa
spices	especias
sugar	azúcar
water	agua

Prepositions

Preposiciones

above	sobre
across from	enfrente de
at	a/a las
behind	detrás
below	abajo
between	entre
in front of	delante de
in	en
near	cerca de
next to	junto a
on	en
over	sobre
to the left of	a la izquierda de
to the right of	a la derecha de
under	debajo

Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives

Pronombres y adjetivos posesivos

Subject Pronoun Pronombre de sujeto	Object Pronoun Pronombre de objeto	Possessive Adjective Adjetivo posesivo
Subject Pronoun Pronombre de sujeto Example: I am happy. Yo soy feliz.	Object Pronoun Pronombre de objeto Example: Ann is bigger than me. Ann es más grande que yo.	Possessive Adjective Adjetivo posesivo Example: My name is Tom. Mi nombre es Tom.
Subject Pronoun Pronombre de sujeto I	Object Pronoun Pronombre de objeto me	Possessive Adjective Adjetivo posesivo my
Subject Pronoun Pronombre de sujeto you	Object Pronoun Pronombre de objeto you	Possessive Adjective Adjetivo posesivo your
Subject Pronoun Pronombre de sujeto we	Object Pronoun Pronombre de objeto us	Possessive Adjective Adjetivo posesivo our
Subject Pronoun Pronombre de sujeto he	Object Pronoun Pronombre de objeto him	Possessive Adjective Adjetivo posesivo his
Subject Pronoun Pronombre de sujeto she	Object Pronoun Pronombre de objeto her	Possessive Adjective Adjetivo posesivo her
Subject Pronoun Pronombre de sujeto it	Object Pronoun Pronombre de objeto it	Possessive Adjective Adjetivo posesivo its
Subject Pronoun Pronombre de sujeto they	Object Pronoun Pronombre de objeto them	Possessive Adjective Adjetivo posesivo their

Currency

Moneda

A$	dólar australiano
C$	dólar canadiense
MX$	peso mexicano
R$	real brasileño
US$	dólar estadounidense
€	euro
¥	yen japonés
£	libra esterlina
¥	renminbi
R	rand sudafricano