Lesson 16

Food

Lub hom phiaj: Kuv yuav kawm kom tham txog cov zaub mov thiab vim li cas ib tug neeg nyiam noj ib yam zaub mov.

Personal Study

Ua tej kev kawm A txog E kom npaj rau koj pawg sib tham.

Study the Principle of Learning: Take Responsibility

Lav Ris Kev Kawm

I have the power to choose, and I am responsible for my own learning.

Kuv muaj hwj chim xaiv, thiab kuv lav ris kuv txoj kev kawm.

Yexus Khetos tau hais ib zaj dab neeg txog ib tug txiv neej nplua nuj uas muab nyiaj rau peb tus tub qhe. Thawj ob tug tub qhe tau siv cov nyiaj ntawd zoo thiab tau ob npaug. Tus tub qhe thib peb ntshai heev. Nws muab cov nyiaj ntawd zais thiaj li yuav tsis ploj. Tus txiv neeg nplua nuj poob siab rau tus tub qhe thib peb tiam sis zoo siab rau ob tug. Nws hais rau ob tug tub qhe ntawd:

“Zoo heev, koj yog tus tub txib uas zoo thiab ncaj ncees! Tej yam me me uas koj saib, koj ua ncaj, kuv yuav tsa koj ua tus saib yam uas loj. Koj cia li los nrog kuv nyob kaj siab lug” (Mathais 25:21).

Xav txog tej txiaj ntsim Leej Txiv Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej tau muab rau koj. Tej zaum twb tau muab txuj ci rau koj kawm tau zoo los sis ua siab ntev rau lwm tus. Tej zaum koj muaj kev ntseeg los sis ua siab loj hais lus. Cia li lav ris tej txiaj ntsim no thiab ua kom muaj zog. Xav seb koj yuav siv tej no li cas kom pab lwm tus. Thiab, koj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tej lub txiaj ntsim tshiab. Koj nrhiav tau tej lub txiaj ntsim ntawm sab ntsuj plig thaum koj muab siab rau ntseeg Vajtswv, xyaum siv tej ntawd, thiab siv tej ntawd kom pab lwm tus. Vajtswv yuav coj koj mus thaum koj nrhiav tej lub txiaj ntsim tshiab.

Ponder

• Koj tej txiaj ntsim yog dab tsi?

• Koj yuav siv koj tej lub txiaj ntsim li cas kom kawm lus Askiv?

• Tej lub txiaj ntsim no yuav pab koj cov phooj ywg hauv EnglishConnect li cas?

Memorize Vocabulary

Cia li kawm lub ntsiab thiab txoj kev hais txhua lo lus ua ntej koj pawg sib tham. Tsim tej daim ntawv me kom pab koj cim ntsoov tej lus tshiab. Koj siv tau ntawv los sis ib qho app.

food/foods	zaub mov
eat/eats	noj

Nouns 1

breakfast	tshais
lunch	su
dinner	hmo

Nouns 2

fruit	txiv
apple/apples	txiv avpaum

vegetables	zaub
carrot/carrots	zaub lauj pwm

meat	nqaij
chicken	nqaij qaib
egg/eggs	qe
pork	nqaij npua

beans	taum
bread	mov mog
rice	txhuv

Adjectives

bland	tsis qab
delicious	qab
sweet	qab zib

Practice Pattern 1

Cia li xyaum siv tej txheej txheem mus txog thaum koj txawj nug thiab teb tej lus nug. Koj muab tej lo lus nyob hauv nqe “Memorize Vocabulary” pauv tau cov lus uas muaj ib txoj kab hauv qab.

Q: What do you eat for (noun 1)?A: I eat (noun 2) for (noun 1).

Questions

Answers

Examples

Q: What do you eat for breakfast?A: I eat eggs for breakfast.

Q: What do they eat for dinner?A: They eat rice and beans for dinner.

Q: What does he eat for lunch?A: He eats chicken, bread, and an apple for lunch.

Practice Pattern 2

Cia li xyaum siv tej txheej txheem mus txog thaum koj txawj nug thiab teb tej lus nug. Sim kawm ntxiv txog tej txheem txheem nyob hauv zaj lus qhia no. Xav seb puas siv tej phau ntawv qhia kev cai lus los sis cov website.

Q: What food do you like?A: I like (noun 2) because it’s (adjective).

Questions

Answers

Examples

Q: What food do you like?A: I like apples because they’re sweet.

Q: What food doesn’t she like?A: She doesn’t like rice because it’s bland.

Use the Patterns

Sau plaub lo lus nug uas koj nug tau. Ces sau ib lo lus teb rau txhua lo lus nug. Nyeem nrov.

Additional Activities

Ua tej kev kawm thiab tej kev ntsuas kev kawm nyob saum huab cua nyob ntawm englishconnect.org/learner/resources los sis nyob hauv EnglishConnect 1 Phau Kawm Ntawv.

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

Xyaum hais lus Askiv txhua hnub mus ntxiv. Siv “Kev Teev Kev Kawm Ntawv rau Koj tus Kheej.” Rov qab nyeem koj lub hom phiaj thiab ntsuam xyuas koj ua zoo li cas.

Conversation Group

Discuss the Principle of Learning: Take Responsibility

(20–30 minutes)

• Nyeem lub ntsiab cai txog kev kawm ntawv rau zaj lus qhia no.

• Sib tham txog tej lus nug.

Activity 1: Practice the Patterns

(10–15 minutes)

Saib tej lus nrog ib tug khub.

Xyaum tus txheej txheem 1 nrog ib tug khub:

• Xyaum nug lwm tus.

• Xyaum teb tej lus nug.

• Siv tej txheej txheem no kom xyaum sib tham.

Rov qab ua li no nrog tus txheej txheem 2.

Activity 2: Create Your Own Sentences

(10–15 minutes)

Saib cov duab. Nug thiab teb tej lus nug txog qhov uas txhua tus neeg noj dab tsi thaum noj tshais, noj su, thiab noj hmo. Cia ib leeg hais zuj zus.

New Vocabulary

filling	tsaus plab
gross	qias neeg
salty	qab ntsev
spicy	ntsim

cheese	cheese
fish	nqaij ntses

Example: Cary

• Breakfast: fruit and bread

• Lunch: chicken and vegetables

• Dinner: fish

• A: What does Cary eat for breakfast?

• B: She eats fruit and bread for breakfast.

Image 1: Tim

• Breakfast: eggs and bread

• Lunch: chicken

• Dinner: meat, vegetables, and bread

Image 2: Pele

• Breakfast: cheese and bread

• Lunch: beans and rice

• Dinner: fish, rice, and fruit

Image 3: Mari

• Breakfast: vegetables and rice

• Lunch: pork, vegetables, and rice

• Dinner: eggs, vegetables, and rice

Activity 3: Create Your Own Conversations

(15–20 minutes)

Part 1

Nug thiab teb tej lus nug txog qhov uas koj thiab koj tsev neeg noj dab tsi thaum noj tshais, noj su, thiab noj hmo. Cia ib leeg hais zuj zus.

Example

• A: What do you eat for lunch?

• B: I eat rice and beans for lunch.

Part 2

Nug thiab teb tej lus nug txog qhov uas koj thiab koj tsev neeg nyiam noj dab tsi thiab tsis nyiam noj dab tsi. Qhia yog vim li cas. Cia ib leeg hais zuj zus.

Example

• A: What food do you like?

• B: I like carrots because they’re sweet. I like bread because it’s delicious.

• A: What food don’t you like?

• B: I don’t like cheese because it’s gross. I don’t like fish because it’s salty.

• A: What food does your sister like?

• B: She likes rice because it’s filling.

Evaluate

(5–10 minutes)

Ntsuas seb koj ua raws li tej lub hom phiaj zoo li cas thiab koj tej kev siv zog xyaum hais lus Askiv txhua hnub.

Evaluate Your Progress

I can:

• Name foods for breakfast, lunch, and dinner.

  Hais txog cov zaub mov uas noj thaum noj tshais, noj su, thiab noj hmo.

  

• Talk about why I like or dislike certain foods.

  Hais vim li cas kuv nyiam los sis tsis nyiam tej hom zaub mov.

  

• Ask why others like or dislike certain foods.

  Nug vim li cas lwm tus nyiam los sis tsis nyiam tej hom zaub mov.

  

Evaluate Your Efforts

Ntsuam xyuas koj txoj kev siv zog:

1. Kawm tej lub ntsiab cai txog kev kawm ntawv.

2. Cim ntsoov tej lo lus.

3. Xyaum tej txheej txheem hais lus.

4. Xyaum hais lus txhua hnub.

Cuab hom phiaj. Xav txog tej kev pab kawm ntawv nyob hauv “Kev Teev Kev Kawm Ntawv rau Koj tus Kheej.”

Qhia koj tus khub txog koj lub hom phiaj.

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

“Vajtswv tau muab ib los sis ob peb qhov txuj ci rau peb txhua tus. … Peb txhua tus yuav tsum nrhiav thiab siv tej lub txiaj ntsim uas Vajtswv tau muab rau peb. Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias peb txhus tus muaj yam ntxwv zoo li Vajtswv, thiab tsis muaj ib tug neeg uas tsis tseem ceeb. Txhua tus muaj nqis rau Vajtswv thiab rau tib neeg” (Marvin J. Ashton, “‘There Are Many Gifts,’” Ensign, Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj 1987, 20).