Seminary
Numbers 11–14: Choosing Faith over Fear


“Numbers 11–14: Choosing Faith over Fear,” Old Testament Seminary Teacher Manual (2026)

“Numbers 11–14: Choosing Faith over Fear,” Old Testament Seminary Teacher Manual

Numbers 11–14; 20–24; 27: Lesson 56

Numbers 11–14

Choosing Faith over Fear

The spies have returned from exploring Canaan and are giving their report to Moses. They showed him beautiful fruit. The land is rich with milk and honey. The people are strong and their cities are large and walled. Three spies are standing next to Moses and one is kneeling on the ground next to a lot of fruit. Most of the spies discouraged the people from going into Canaan except for Joshua and Caleb who had faith that they could conquer the Canaanites.

Sometimes it can be difficult to move forward with faith instead of fear. The children of Israel faced that challenge. After they journeyed in the wilderness, the Lord led the Israelites to the border of the promised land. The Lord instructed Moses to send 12 men into the land and have them bring back a report of the land and its inhabitants. Most of the 12 were afraid about the prospect of conquering the promised land, but Caleb and Joshua had faith that the Lord would help them. This lesson can help students view their challenges with greater faith in Jesus Christ.

Student preparation: Invite students to think about obstacles or challenges they are currently facing. They could ponder how they are facing them with fear or with faith in the Lord.

Possible Learning Activities

Viewing challenges with faith

Consider writing two headings on opposite sides of the board: Faith and Fear. Display the following experiences, or other relevant examples, one at a time. Invite students to ponder if they view each example with faith in Jesus Christ or with fear.

A big test or school project

Repentance

The future

Sharing the gospel

  • How can we tell if we are viewing a situation with faith in Jesus Christ or with fear?

  • What difference does it make if we view a situation with faith or fear?

  • Why can it sometimes be difficult to see situations like these with faith in Jesus Christ?

Continue to ponder these questions as you study today. Invite the Holy Ghost into your learning as you think about how to view your challenges with greater faith in Jesus Christ.

The spies’ report of Canaan

After the children of Israel traveled in the wilderness, the Lord brought them to the border of the promised land. It was the land of Canaan. The Lord told them they would need to conquer the land. The Lord instructed Moses to select one member from each of the twelve tribes. These men were commanded to inspect the land and bring back a report of what they found. After 40 days of investigating the land, the 12 men returned with their reports, along with fruit from the land (see Numbers 13:1–25).

Consider dividing the class into thirds. Invite each group to read one of the following accounts. Ask students to imagine that they represent the people they read about. They can prepare answers to the questions that follow. Each group could then share their answers, or you could have a student or two come to the front and use the questions to interview each group.

1. Numbers 13:26–29, 31–33: The 10 spies’ report of the land and the people

  • How would you describe the land of Canaan and the people you saw?

  • What feelings did you have when you saw the people? Why?

2. Numbers 14:1–4: The Israelites’ response to the 10 spies’ report

  • What feelings did you have when you listened to the 10 spies’ report? Why?

  • What did you suggest the people do rather than follow Moses into the promised land? Why?

3. Numbers 13:30; 14:6–9: Joshua and Caleb’s report of the land and the people

  • How would you describe the land of Canaan and the people you saw?

  • The other spies are convinced that Israel cannot overcome the people in Canaan. Why are you so sure that Israel can?

After each group has answered their questions, thank them for their participation.

Review Numbers 13:30; 14:8–9, looking for words and phrases that show Caleb and Joshua’s faith in the Lord.

  • What lessons do you learn from Caleb and Joshua?

    Among various answers students might give, help them identify the truth that trusting in the Lord can help us see our challenges with faith rather than fear.

  • What do you think it means to act with faith in Heavenly Father and Jesus Christ when we face challenges?

Faith versus fear

Elder Kevin R. Duncan of the Seventy explained something we can learn from the experience of the children of Israel in Numbers 13–14:

Official Portrait of Elder Kevin R. Duncan.  Photographed in March 2017.

Just like the children of Israel, we face formidable obstacles. … It isn’t wrong for us to recognize those obstacles. But it is important that we face them with faith. …

… Each challenge and each obstacle we face is an opportunity to choose, as did Joshua and Caleb, to rely on the Lord. “Rebel not … , neither fear” (Numbers 14:9) was good counsel for the children of Israel, and it is still good counsel for each of us today. (“Rebel Not, Neither Fear,” Liahona, Apr. 2022, 47)

  • What experiences had the children of Israel previously had with the Lord? How could remembering these experiences have increased their faith in Him?

  • Why do you think some people forget what they know about the Lord when facing a challenge?

Despite the many miracles the Lord had provided and the testimony of Caleb and Joshua, the Israelites continued to murmur. As a result, the Lord declared that because of their murmuring and doubt, the great majority of the adult Israelites would not be allowed to enter the promised land (see Numbers 14:26–39).

Read Numbers 14:24, 30, looking for how the Lord blessed Caleb and Joshua because they placed their faith in Him.

To help students face their challenges with faith, consider displaying the following chart on the board. Invite them to copy the chart into their study journals.

Challenge:

Fear-Based Statement

Faith-Based Statement

Fear-Based Statement

Faith-Based Statement

Invite students to share some modern-day challenges they may face and ways they could respond with fear or faith.

You might provide an example such as:

Challenge: Speaking in public settings

Fear-based statement: “I can’t speak in front of others because I always nervously mix up my words.”

Faith-based statement: “Public speaking is hard for me, but I believe the Lord can give me courage and strength to do it.”

Students could use the situations from the beginning of the lesson.

For the following activity, consider providing pieces of paper for the students.

Ponder a challenge you face, or might face, in your life. Write the challenge in your chart along with a fear-based statement you might think or believe about that challenge.

Reflect on what the Holy Ghost has taught you about Heavenly Father and Jesus Christ from the scriptures, the words of the prophets, and your own spiritual experiences. Think about how this knowledge can help you face challenges with faith in the Lord. Then write a faith-based statement in your journal. You might also want to write the faith-based statement on a piece of paper that you can take home and set it somewhere you will see often. Or take a picture of the statement on your phone. You could even set the picture as your wallpaper on your phone.

Consider inviting a few willing students to share their thoughts and feelings about Heavenly Father and Jesus Christ. They can share how the Lord helps them face challenges with faith. Testify that the Lord will bless us as we faithfully face our challenges.