Institute
Lesson 6 Class Preparation Material: Using Symbolism to Better Understand Christ’s Redeeming Power


“Lesson 6 Class Preparation Material: Using Symbolism to Better Understand Christ’s Redeeming Power,” Jesus Christ and His Everlasting Gospel Teacher Material (2023)

“Lesson 6 Class Preparation Material,” Jesus Christ and His Everlasting Gospel Teacher Material

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Adam and Eve Offering Sacrifice, by Keith Larson

Lesson 6 Class Preparation Material

Using Symbolism to Better Understand Christ’s Redeeming Power

Have you noticed how often the scriptures use symbols to teach us about Jesus Christ? For example, He is compared to water (see John 4:14), bread (see John 6:48), light (see John 8:12), a rock (see Helaman 5:12), the sun (see Malachi 4:2), and a shepherd (see Psalm 23:1). Even before He was born, Jehovah used symbols to help His followers look forward to His coming and His redeeming power. As you study some examples in this lesson, consider how scriptural symbols can deepen your understanding of and love for your Redeemer.

Section 1

What can I learn about Jesus Christ through the symbolism of animal sacrifice?

As one article on the power of symbolism notes: “A gospel symbol can be an object, event, action, or teaching that represents a spiritual truth. … ‘Symbols enable us to give conceptual form to ideas and emotions that may otherwise defy the power of words. They take us beyond words and grant us eloquence in the expression of feelings’ [Joseph Fielding McConkie and Donald W. Parry, Guide to Scriptural Symbols (1990), 1]” (“Why Symbols?,” Ensign, Feb. 2007, 13, 14).

In the scriptures, one of the first powerful symbols of the Savior is animal sacrifice. After Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit and had to leave the Garden of Eden, they were commanded to worship the Lord and offer a lamb as a sacrifice unto Him.

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man holding a lamb
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Study in Preparation for Class

Read Moses 5:4–8, and ponder what the symbol of offering an innocent, young lamb can teach us about the love of God and the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. (Note: A similitude is a likeness, comparison, or symbol.)

Drawing on the symbolism of animal sacrifice, the Apostle Peter testified that we can be redeemed only “with the precious blood of Christ, as of a lamb without blemish and without spot” (1 Peter 1:19; see also Alma 34:36).

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Adam and Eve Offering Sacrifices, by Del Parson

The Lord’s covenant people observed the law of animal sacrifice as a symbol of Jesus Christ’s sacrifice—and that sacrifice was a reminder that He would atone for their sins. It helped them look forward to that day.

Elder Jeffrey R. Holland of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles taught:

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Elder Jeffrey R. Holland

By offering their own little symbolic lambs in mortality, Adam and his posterity were expressing their understanding of and their dependence upon the atoning sacrifice of Jesus the Anointed One. (“Behold the Lamb of God,” Ensign or Liahona, May 2019, 44)

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Ponder in Preparation for Class

How can understanding the symbolism of animal sacrifice deepen your love and appreciation for Jesus Christ’s atoning sacrifice on your behalf?

Section 2

How can the symbols of the Passover inspire me to seek the Savior’s redeeming power in my life?

The sacrificing of firstborn lambs continued throughout Old Testament times. This practice became especially meaningful to the Israelites when they were freed from their slavery to the Egyptians.

The story of Israel’s deliverance from Egyptian captivity can help us understand how the Lord rescues us from the different forms of captivity we experience. While the Israelite bondage was primarily a form of physical slavery, Elder Quentin L. Cook of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles taught that we can also experience bondage because of sin, addictions, or believing false ideas (see “Lamentations of Jeremiah: Beware of Bondage,” Ensign or Liahona, Nov. 2013, 88–91).

The Israelites spent about 400 years as slaves in Egypt. But the Lord did not forget them. He knew their sorrows and heard their cries. He came to deliver them and called Moses to help. On the eve of Israel’s deliverance, the Lord introduced the Passover, which was filled with symbols intended to teach of the Savior’s power to save all who would follow Him.

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lamb
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Study in Preparation for Class

Read Exodus 12:3–13 (and, if possible, watch the video “The Passover” [3:07]), and identify symbols that teach about Jesus Christ’s saving power and how to receive it.

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Record Your Thoughts

In the table that follows, record what you think each of the Passover symbols means. Consider what these symbols might teach us about the Savior’s redeeming power and how to access it. You may want to study the supporting scriptures to gain additional insights.

Symbolism of the Passover

Verse

Symbol

Possible Meanings

Supporting Scriptures*

Verse

3

Symbol

Each house sacrificed a lamb

Possible Meanings

Jesus Christ’s redeeming power is for all.

Supporting Scriptures*

2 Nephi 26:25–28, 33

Verse

5

Symbol

Male lamb without blemish

Possible Meanings

Supporting Scriptures*

John 1:29; Hebrews 5:8–9

Verse

7

Symbol

Blood was applied on doorposts of each house

Possible Meanings

Supporting Scriptures*

Mosiah 4:2; Alma 5:21

Verse

8

Symbol

Unleavened bread (bread made without yeast, which causes bread to spoil and mold)

Possible Meanings

Supporting Scriptures*

John 6:35, 48, 57–58; 1 Corinthians 5:7–8

Verse

8

Symbol

Bitter herbs

Possible Meanings

Supporting Scriptures*

Alma 41:11; Doctrine and Covenants 19:18

Verse

11

Symbol

Loins girded, shoes on, staff in hand, eat in haste

Possible Meanings

Supporting Scriptures*

Alma 34:32–33

  • Note: The supporting passages are intended to provide added insight about the symbols used in the Passover and are not intended to provide definitive interpretations of them.

The following guidelines can help you to better understand how to interpret scriptural symbols:

  • Seek to understand the symbol in the context of the passage.

  • Use study helps, like footnotes, Guide to the Scriptures, and the Bible Dictionary.

  • Find out if ancient or modern prophets have commented on the verses and their symbols.

  • Meditate, ponder, and pray about the passage and its symbols.

For additional help to understand gospel symbols, see Gerald N. Lund, “Understanding Scriptural Symbols,” Ensign, Oct. 1986, 22–27.

Section 3

What other Old Testament symbols can teach me about the Savior’s redeeming power?

Elder Bruce R. McConkie of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles taught:

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Elder Bruce R. McConkie

Every divine ordinance or performance ordained of God, every sacrifice, symbolism, and similitude … [was] established … to testify of [Jesus Christ]. …

It is wholesome and proper to look for similitudes of Christ everywhere and to use them repeatedly in keeping him and his laws uppermost in our minds. (The Promised Messiah: The First Coming of Christ [1978], 28, 453)

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Study in Preparation for Class

The Old Testament is filled with many beautiful symbols that testify of the Savior’s redeeming power. To deepen your understanding, read one of the passages below and then ponder the study questions that follow.

Study Questions

  • What are possible symbols of Jesus Christ (in other words, what object, event, circumstance, or persons point to or represent Him) in this passage?

  • What might these symbols represent and teach us about the divine mission of Jesus Christ?

  • How can understanding these symbols strengthen my faith in Jesus Christ and His power to save me?