Appendix

Additional Vocabulary

附录：额外的词汇

Parts of Speech

词类

adjectives	形容词
adverbs	副词
nouns	名词
prepositions	介系词
pronouns	代名词
verbs	动词

Numbers

数字

0 – zero
1 – one	1st – first
2 – two	2nd – second
3 – three	3rd – third
4 – four	4th – fourth
5 – five	5th – fifth
6 – six	6th – sixth
7 – seven	7th – seventh
8 – eight	8th – eighth
9 – nine	9th – ninth
10 – ten	10th – tenth
11 – eleven	11th – eleventh
12 – twelve	12th – twelfth
13 – thirteen	13th – thirteenth
14 – fourteen	14th – fourteenth
15 – fifteen	15th – fifteenth
16 – sixteen	16th – sixteenth
17 – seventeen	17th – seventeenth
18 – eighteen	18th – eighteenth
19 – nineteen	19th – nineteenth
20 – twenty	20th – twentieth
21 – twenty-one	21st – twenty-first
30 – thirty	30th – thirtieth
31 – thirty-one	31st – thirty-first
40 – forty	40th – fortieth
41 – forty-one	41st – forty-first
50 – fifty	50th – fiftieth
51 – fifty-one	51st – fifty-first
60 – sixty	60th – sixtieth
61 – sixty-one	61st – sixty-first
70 – seventy	70th – seventieth
71 – seventy-one	71st – seventy-first
80 – eighty	80th – eightieth
81 – eighty-one	81st – eighty-first
90 – ninety	90th – ninetieth
91 – ninety-one	91st – ninety-first
100 – one hundred	100th – one hundredth
1,000 – one thousand
10,000 – ten thousand
1,000,000 – one million

Months

月份

January	1月
February	2月
March	3月
April	4月
May	5月
June	6月
July	7月
August	8月
September	9月
October	10月
November	11月
December	12月

Days of the Week

星期名称

Sunday	星期日
Monday	星期一
Tuesday	星期二
Wednesday	星期三
Thursday	星期四
Friday	星期五
Saturday	星期六

Colors

颜色

Black	黑色
Blue	蓝色
Gray	灰色
Green	绿色
Orange	橘色
Pink	粉红色
Purple	紫色
Red	红色
White	白色
Yellow	黄色

Times

时间

7:00 a.m.	上午7：00
8:00 p.m.	晚上8：00
noon	中午
midnight	午夜
ten o’clock	十点钟

Family Nouns

家庭名词

wife/wives	妻子
husband/husbands	丈夫
spouse/spouses	配偶
mother (mom)/mothers	母亲（妈妈）
stepmother (stepmom)/stepmothers	继母（后母）
mother-in-law/mothers-in-law	婆婆
father (dad)/fathers	父亲（爸爸）
stepfather (stepdad)/stepfathers	继父（后父）
father-in-law/fathers-in-law	岳父
parent/parents	父母
sister/sisters	姊妹
stepsister/stepsisters	继姊妹
brother/brothers	兄弟
stepbrother/stepbrothers	继兄弟
daughter/daughters	女儿
sibling/siblings	兄弟姊妹
son/sons	儿子
child/children	子女
grandmother (grandma)/grandmothers	祖母（奶奶）
grandfather (grandpa)/grandfathers	祖父（爷爷）
grandparent/grandparents	祖父母
aunt/aunts	姑婶姨
uncle/uncles	叔伯舅
niece/nieces	侄女、外甥女
nephew/nephews	侄子、外甥
cousin/cousins	堂表兄弟姊妹

Body Parts

身体部位

ankle/ankles	脚踝
arm/arms	手臂
back	背部
ear/ears	耳朵
eye/eyes	眼睛
finger/fingers	手指
foot/feet	脚
hand/hands	手
head	头
knee/knees	膝盖
leg/legs	腿
mouth	嘴巴
nose	鼻子
neck	脖子
shoulder/shoulders	肩膀
toe/toes	脚趾
tooth/teeth	牙齿
wrist/wrists	手腕

Prepositions

介系词

above	在……上面
across from	在……对面
at	在
behind	在……后面
below	在……下面
between	在……之间
in front of	在……前面
in	在……里面
near	在……附近
next to	在……旁边
on	在……上面
over	在……上方
to the left of	在……左边
to the right of	在……右边
under	在……下面

Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives

代名词和所有格形容词

Subject Pronoun 主格代名词	Object Pronoun 受格代名词	Possessive Adjective 所有格形容词
Subject Pronoun 主格代名词 Example: I am happy. 我很快乐。	Object Pronoun 受格代名词 Example: Ann is bigger than me. 安恩比我大。	Possessive Adjective 所有格形容词 Example: My name is Tom. 我的名字是汤姆。
Subject Pronoun 主格代名词 I	Object Pronoun 受格代名词 me	Possessive Adjective 所有格形容词 my
Subject Pronoun 主格代名词 you	Object Pronoun 受格代名词 you	Possessive Adjective 所有格形容词 your
Subject Pronoun 主格代名词 we	Object Pronoun 受格代名词 us	Possessive Adjective 所有格形容词 our
Subject Pronoun 主格代名词 he	Object Pronoun 受格代名词 him	Possessive Adjective 所有格形容词 his
Subject Pronoun 主格代名词 she	Object Pronoun 受格代名词 her	Possessive Adjective 所有格形容词 her
Subject Pronoun 主格代名词 it	Object Pronoun 受格代名词 it	Possessive Adjective 所有格形容词 its
Subject Pronoun 主格代名词 they	Object Pronoun 受格代名词 them	Possessive Adjective 所有格形容词 their

Currency

货币

A$	澳元
C$	加拿大元
MX$	墨西哥披索
R$	巴西黑奥
US$	美元
€	欧元
¥	日元
£	英镑
¥	人民币
R	南非锾