Appendix

Additional Vocabulary

Fakamatala Fakalahí: Ngaahi Lea Lahi Ange

Parts of Speech

Ngaahi Konga ʻo e Leá

adjectives	ngaahi hoanauná
adverbs	ngaahi hoaveapé
nouns	ngaahi nauná
prepositions	ngaahi takinauná
pronouns	ngaahi fetonginauná
verbs	ngaahi veapé

Numbers

Nōmipa

0 – zero
1 – one	1st – first
2 – two	2nd – second
3 – three	3rd – third
4 – four	4th – fourth
5 – five	5th – fifth
6 – six	6th – sixth
7 – seven	7th – seventh
8 – eight	8th – eighth
9 – nine	9th – ninth
10 – ten	10th – tenth
11 – eleven	11th – eleventh
12 – twelve	12th – twelfth
13 – thirteen	13th – thirteenth
14 – fourteen	14th – fourteenth
15 – fifteen	15th – fifteenth
16 – sixteen	16th – sixteenth
17 – seventeen	17th – seventeenth
18 – eighteen	18th – eighteenth
19 – nineteen	19th – nineteenth
20 – twenty	20th – twentieth
21 – twenty-one	21st – twenty-first
30 – thirty	30th – thirtieth
31 – thirty-one	31st – thirty-first
40 – forty	40th – fortieth
41 – forty-one	41st – forty-first
50 – fifty	50th – fiftieth
51 – fifty-one	51st – fifty-first
60 – sixty	60th – sixtieth
61 – sixty-one	61st – sixty-first
70 – seventy	70th – seventieth
71 – seventy-one	71st – seventy-first
80 – eighty	80th – eightieth
81 – eighty-one	81st – eighty-first
90 – ninety	90th – ninetieth
91 – ninety-one	91st – ninety-first
100 – one hundred	100th – one hundredth
1,000 – one thousand
10,000 – ten thousand
1,000,000 – one million

Months

Ngaahi Māhiná

January	Sānuali
February	Fēpueli
March	Māʻasi
April	ʻEpeleli
May	Mē
June	Sune
July	Siulai
August	ʻAokosi
September	Sepitema
October	ʻOkatopa
November	Nōvema
December	Tīsema

Days of the Week

Ngaahi ʻAho ʻo e Uiké

Sunday	Sāpate
Monday	Mōnite
Tuesday	Tūsite
Wednesday	Pulelulu
Thursday	Tuʻapulelulu
Friday	Falaite
Saturday	Tokonaki

Colors

Ngaahi Lanú

Black	ʻUliʻuli
Blue	Pulū
Gray	Lanu Kulei
Green	Lanu Mata
Orange	Lanu Moli
Pink	Lanu Pingikī
Purple	Lanu Vāleti
Red	Lanu Kulokula
White	Hinehina
Yellow	Lanu Engeenga

Times

Ngaahi taimi

7:00 a.m.	7:00 a.m.
8:00 p.m.	8:00 p.m.
noon	hoʻatā
midnight	tuʻuapō
ten o’clock	hoko e hongofulú

Family Nouns

Ngaahi Nauna Fakafāmilí

wife/wives	uaifi/ngaahi uaifi
husband/husbands	husepāniti/ngaahi husepāniti
spouse/spouses	mali/ngaahi mali
mother (mom)/mothers	fineʻeiki (faʻē)/ngaahi faʻeé
stepmother (stepmom)/stepmothers	mali ua ʻo e tamaí (mali ua ʻo e tamaí)/mali ua mo e tolu ʻo e tamaí
mother-in-law/mothers-in-law	faʻē ʻi he fono/ngaahi faʻē ʻi he fono
father (dad)/fathers	tangataʻeiki (tamai)/ngaahi tamai
stepfather (stepdad)/stepfathers	mali ua ʻo e faʻeé (mali ua ʻo e faʻeé)/mali ua mo e tolu ʻo e faʻeé
father-in-law/fathers-in-law	tamai ʻi he fono/ngaahi tamai ʻi he fono
parent/parents	ongomātuʻa/mātuʻa
sister/sisters	tuofefine/tuofāfine
stepsister/stepsisters	stepsister/stepsisters
brother/brothers	tokoua/fanga tokoua
stepbrother/stepbrothers	stepbrother/stepbrothers
daughter/daughters	ʻofefine/ngaahi ʻofefine
sibling/siblings	fanga tokoua mo e tuongaʻane/fanga tokoua mo e tuongaʻane
son/sons	foha/ngaahi foha
child/children	fānau/fānau
grandmother (grandma)/grandmothers	kuifefine (kuifefine)/fanga kuifefine
grandfather (grandpa)/grandfathers	kuitangata (kuitangata)fanga kuitangata
grandparent/grandparents	kui/fanga kui
aunt/aunts	mehikitanga/fanga mehikitanga
uncle/uncles	faʻētangata/fanga faʻētangata
niece/nieces	fakafotu/ngaahi fakafotu
nephew/nephews	ʻilamutu/fanga ʻilamutu
cousin/cousins	tokoua ʻaki/kāinga

Body Parts

Ngaahi Kongokonga ʻo e Sinó

ankle/ankles	kiaʻi vaʻe/ongo kiaʻi vaʻe
arm/arms	nima/ongo nima (arms)
back	tuʻa
ear/ears	telinga/ongo telinga
eye/eyes	mata/ongo mata
finger/fingers	tuhu/ʻuluʻulu tuhu
foot/feet	vaʻe/ongo vaʻe
hand/hands	nima/ongo nima (hands)
head	ʻulu
knee/knees	tui/ongo tui
leg/legs	vaʻe/ongo vaʻe
mouth	ngutú
nose	ihu
neck	kia
shoulder/shoulders	uma/ongo uma
toe/toes	louhiʻi vaʻe
tooth/teeth	nifo/ngaahi foʻi nifo
wrist/wrists	kiaʻi nima/ongo kiaʻi nima

Prepositions

Ngaahi Takinauná

above	ʻolunga
across from	hanga mai mei he
at	ʻi
behind	ʻi mui
below	lalo
between	ʻi he vahaʻa
in front of	ʻi muʻa ʻi he
in	ʻi he (in)
near	ofi
next to	tafaʻaki ʻo e
on	ʻi he (on)
over	mei he
to the left of	ki he toʻohemá
to the right of	ki he toʻomataʻú
under	ʻi lalo ʻi he

Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives

Fetonginauná mo e Ngaahi Hoanauná

Subject Pronoun Sapuseki Fetonginauna	Object Pronoun ʻOpuseki Fetonginauna	Possessive Adjective Hoanauna
Subject Pronoun Sapuseki Fetonginauna Example: I am happy. ʻOku ou fiefia.	Object Pronoun ʻOpuseki Fetonginauna Example: Ann is bigger than me. ʻOku lahi ange ʻa ʻAna ʻiate au.	Possessive Adjective Hoanauna Example: My name is Tom. Ko hoku hingoá ko Tomu.
Subject Pronoun Sapuseki Fetonginauna I	Object Pronoun ʻOpuseki Fetonginauna me	Possessive Adjective Hoanauna my
Subject Pronoun Sapuseki Fetonginauna you	Object Pronoun ʻOpuseki Fetonginauna you	Possessive Adjective Hoanauna your
Subject Pronoun Sapuseki Fetonginauna we	Object Pronoun ʻOpuseki Fetonginauna us	Possessive Adjective Hoanauna our
Subject Pronoun Sapuseki Fetonginauna he	Object Pronoun ʻOpuseki Fetonginauna him	Possessive Adjective Hoanauna his
Subject Pronoun Sapuseki Fetonginauna she	Object Pronoun ʻOpuseki Fetonginauna her	Possessive Adjective Hoanauna her
Subject Pronoun Sapuseki Fetonginauna it	Object Pronoun ʻOpuseki Fetonginauna it	Possessive Adjective Hoanauna its
Subject Pronoun Sapuseki Fetonginauna they	Object Pronoun ʻOpuseki Fetonginauna them	Possessive Adjective Hoanauna their

Currency

Paʻanga Fakafonuá

A$	Paʻanga ʻAositelēliá
C$	Paʻanga Kānatá
MX$	Peso ʻa Mekisikoú
R$	Liale ʻa Palāsilá
US$	Paʻanga ʻAmeliká
€	paʻanga ʻiulope
¥	ʻIeni ʻa Siapaní
£	paʻanga siliva
¥	paʻanga siaina
R	Lani ʻa Saute ʻAfiliká