Lesson 12

Past Experiences

Shabaha: Nitajifunza kuuliza na kujibu maswali kuhusu mahali ambapo mtu fulani alikuwa.

Personal Study

Jiandae kwa ajili ya kikundi chako cha mazungumzo kwa kukamilisha shughuli A hadi E.

Study the Principle of Learning: Take Responsibility

Wajibika

I have the power to choose, and I am responsible for my own learning.

Nina uwezo wa kuchagua, na ninawajibika kwa ajili ya kujifunza kwangu mwenyewe.

Wewe ni wakala; una nguvu ya kuchagua na kutenda kwa ajili yako mwenyewe. Mara nyingi tabia yetu ni kuwasubiri viongozi, walimu, au watu wengine kutuambia nini cha kufanya. Tunataka wao watupe maelekezo ya hatua kwa hatua. Mungu anatutaka sisi tuelewe kwamba kama watoto Wake tuna nguvu ndani yetu ya kufanya chaguzi na kusonga mbele.

Yeye anaelezea kwa watoto Wake “yawapasa kujishughulisha kwa shauku katika kazi njema, na kufanya mambo mengi kwa hiari yao wenyewe, na kutekeleza haki nyingi; Kwani uwezo u ndani yao, ambamo wao ni mawakala juu yao wenyewe.” Na kadiri wanadamu watakavyofanya mema hawatakosa thawabu zao” (Mafundisho na Maagano 58:27–28)

Uwezo u ndani yako. Unaweza kuwajibikaji kwa ajili ya kujifunza kwako. Kama mwalimu ni mgonjwa na hawezi kuja, unaweza kuchagua kufanya mazoezi pamoja na wanafunzi wengine. Kama hauelewi kitu fulani, unaweza kuomba msaada. Kama unahitaji mawazo kwa ajili ya jinsi ya kujifunza vyema, unaweza kuwauliza wanafunzi wengine katika kikundi chako nini kinachofanya kazi kwao. Una uwezo wa kuchagua na kutenda Kwa Mungu, wewe unaamua utajifundisha nini na kuwa.

Ponder

• Je, unaamini jukumu lako ni lipi kama mwanafunzi?

• Unaweza kufanya nini ili kuwajibika kwa kujifunza kwako wewe mwenyewe?

Memorize Vocabulary

Jifunze maana na matamshi ya kila neno kabla ya kikundi chako cha mazungumzo. Jaribu kutengeneza kadi za kunyanyua ili kukusaidia kukariri maneno mapya. Unaweza kutumia karatasi au aplikesheni.

Times

at 10:00 p.m.	saa 4:00 usiku
last night	jana usiku
on Monday	siku ya Jumatatu
two days ago	Siku mbili zilizopita
yesterday morning	jana asubuhi

Nouns

home	nyumbani
school	shuleni
the store	hili duka
work	kazi

Verbs Present/Verbs Past

arrive/arrived late	Fika/alifika amechelewa
call/called my friend	ita/aliitwa rafiki yangu
message/messaged my friend	Ujumbe/alituma ujumbe rafiki yangu
miss/missed class	kosa/alikosa darasa
need/needed bread	hitaji/alihitaji mkate
shop/shopped	nunua/alinunua
want/wanted to play soccer	taka/alitaka kucheza soka

feel/felt sick	hisi/alihisi kuumwa
leave/left the party	acha/aliacha tafrija
take/took a nap	Pata/alipata usingizi
take/took the bus	Panda/alipanda lile basi

Practice Pattern 1

Fanya mazoezi ukitumia mipangilio mpaka uweze kwa kujiamini kuuliza na kujibu maswali. Unaweza kubadilisha maneno yaliyopigiwa mstari na maneno katika sehemu ya “Memorize Vocabulary.”

Q: Where were you (time)?A: I was at (noun).

Questions

Answers

Examples

Q: Where were you last night?A: I was at home.

Q: Where was she on Tuesday?A: She was at school.

Q: Where were you at 10:00 a.m.?A: We were at work.

Practice Pattern 2

Fanya mazoezi ukitumia mipangilio mpaka kwa kujiamini uweze kuuliza na kujibu maswali. Jaribu kutambua mipangilio hii wakati wa mazoezi yako ya kila siku.

Q: Why did you (verb present) (time)?A: We (verb past) because we (verb past).

Questions

Answers

Examples

Q: Why did you leave the party last night?A: I left the party because I felt sick.

Q: Why didn’t she message me yesterday?A: She didn’t message you because she was tired.

Q: Why did they go to the store?A: They went to the store because they needed bread.

Use the Patterns

Andika maswali manne unayoweza kumuuliza mtu. Andika jibu la kila swali. Yasome kwa sauti.

Additional Activities

Kamilisha shughuli za somo na upimaji mtandaoni kwenye englishconnect.org/learner/resources au katika Kitabu cha Kazi cha EnglishConnect 2.

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

Endelea Kufanyia mazoezi Kiingereza kila siku. Tumia “Kifuatiliaji chako cha Kujifunza Binafsi.” Pitia tena lengo lako la kujifunza na utathmini juhudi zako.

Conversation Group

Discuss the Principle of Learning: Take Responsibility

(20–30 minutes)

• Soma kanuni ya kujifunza ya somo hili kwa sauti.

• Jadilini maswali.

Activity 1: Practice the Patterns

(10–15 minutes)

Pitia tena orodha ya msamiati pamoja na mwenzako.

Fanya mazoezi ya mpangilio wa 1 na mwenzako:

• Fanya mazoezi ya kuuliza maswali.

• Fanya mazoezi ya kujibu maswali.

• Fanya mazoezi ya mazungumzo ukitumia mipangilio.

Rudia mpangilio wa 2.

Activity 2: Create Your Own Sentences

(10–15 minutes)

Part 1

Tazama picha. Uliza na ujibu maswali kuhusu raul na Janet walifanya nini jana. Chukueni zamu.

Example: Raul, 1:00 p.m.

• A: Where was Raul yesterday at 1:00 p.m.?

• B: He was at the park.

• A: Why did Raul go to the park?

• B: Because he wanted to play soccer.

Raul

Image 1: 5:00 p.m.

Image 2: 7:00 p.m.

Image 3: 9:00 p.m.

Image 4: 10:00 p.m.

Janet

Image 1: 11:00 a.m.

Image 2: 2:00 p.m.

Image 3: 4:00 p.m.

Image 4: 8:00 p.m.

Part 2

Uliza na ujibu maswali kuhusu kile ulichofanya jana saa 5:00 asubuhi, saa 7:00 mchana, saa 10:00 jioni na saa 4:00 usiku. Zungumza kuhusu mahali ulipokuwa na kwa nini. Sema mengi kadiri uwezavyo. Chukueni zamu.

New Vocabulary

Why were you at home?

Kwa nini ulikuwa nyumbani?

• A: Where were you yesterday at 11:00 a.m.?

• B: I was at home.

• A: Why were you at home at 11:00 a.m.?

• B: Because I didn’t have any plans.

• A: Where were you yesterday at 10:00 p.m.?

• B: I was at home.

• A: Why were you at home?

• B: Because I went to bed.

Activity 3: Create Your Own Conversations

(15–20 minutes)

Uliza na ujibu maswali kuhusu shughuli ulizofanya hivi karibuni. Zungumza kuhusu wapi ulikuwa na kwa nini ulifanya Sema mengi kadiri uwezavyo. Chukueni zamu.

Example

• A: Where were you last Wednesday?

• B: I was at the park.

• A: Why were you at the park?

• B: Because I wanted to play basketball.

• A: Where were you yesterday?

• B: I was at home.

• A: Why were you at home?

• B: I was at home because I felt sick.

Evaluate

(5–10 minutes)

Tathmini maendeleo yako juu ya shabaha na juhudi zako za kufanyia mazoezi Kiingereza kila siku.

Evaluate Your Progress

I can:

• Ask where others were and why they did things in the past.

  Waulize wengine walikuwa wapi na kwa nini walifanya vitu katika siku za nyuma.

  

• Talk about where I and others were and why we did things in the past.

  Zungumza kuhusu ni wapi mimi na wengine tulikokuwa na kwa nini tulifanya vitu siku za nyuma.

  

Evaluate Your Efforts

Tathmini juhudi zako za:

1. Kusoma kanuni ya kujifunza.

2. Kukariri Msamiati.

3. Kufanyia mazoezi mipangilio.

4. Kufanya mazoezi kila siku.

Kuweka lengo. Fikiria mapendekezo ya kujifunza katika “Kifuatiliaji cha Kujifunza Binafsi.”

Shiriki lengo lako na mwenzako.

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

“Uwezo wa kuchagua upo ndani ya kila mmoja wetu, na hakuna chochote kinachoweza kuiondoa kutoka kwetu. Tunao uwezo wa kuchagua mwelekeo wetu katika maisha” (Harold C. Brown, “The Marvelous Gift of Choice,” Ensign, Des. 2001, 49).