Lesson 11

Daily and Weekly Routines

Shabaha: Nitajifunza kuzungumza kuhusu kile mtu alfanya huko nyuma.

Personal Study

Jiandae kwa ajili ya kikundi chako cha mazungumzo kwa kukamilisha shughuli A hadi E.

Study the Principle of Learning: Exercise Faith in Jesus Christ

Tumia imani katika Yesu Kristo.

Jesus Christ can help me do all things as I exercise faith in Him.

Yesu Kristo anaweza kunisaidia kufanya mambo yote ninapoonyesha imani Kwake.

Nefi, alikuwa nabii katika Kitabu cha Mormoni. Alipokuwa kijana, Nefi na kaka zake waliamriwa kwenda kuchukua kitabu kitakatifu. Kitabu hiki kilikuwa muhimu kwa sababu kilifundisha kuhusu mpango wa Mungu na kazi ya Yesu Kristo. Kitabu kilimilikiwa na mtu mwovu aliyeitwa Labani. Nefi na kaka zake walijaribu kukiomba. Labani alisema hapana. Nefi na kaka zake walijaribu kukinunua. Labani alisema hapana na kupora fedha zao zote. Baada ya kushindwa mara mbili, kaka za Nefi walikasirika na walitaka kuacha.

Nefi aliwatia moyo kaka zake kwa kusema: “Twendeni tena Yerusalemu, na tuwe waaminifu kwa kuzishika amri za Bwana; kwani tazama yeye ni mkuu kupita ulimwengu wote” (1 Nefi 4:1).

Tumaini la Nefi katika Mungu lilimsaidia kujaribu mara ya tatu. Mara hii, kwa msaada wa Mungu, alifanikiwa kukipata kitabu kitakatifu. Uzoefu wa Nefi hutufundisha kwamba kujaribu na mara zingine kushindwa ni sehemu ya kutenda jambo gumu. Kujifunza lugha mpya ni vigumu na kunahitaji mamia ya masaa. Labda wewe umejaribu kujifunza Kiingereza hapo awali, na haikwenda vizuri. Labda ulikosa mkutano wako wa kila wiki, au ulisahau kujifunza. Jaribu tena wakati unaposhindwa. Unapotumia imani katika Yesu Kristo, Yeye anaweza kubadilisha kushindwa kuwa ufanisi.

Ponder

• Ni kwa jinsi gani tunaweza kuwa kama Nefi na kuendelea kujaribu wakati tunaposhindwa?

• Ni kwa jinsi gani imani yetu katika Yesu Kristo inatusaidia kujifunza kutokana na kushindwa kwetu?

Memorize Vocabulary

Jifunze maana na matamshi ya kila neno kabla ya kikundi chako cha mazungumzo. Jaribu kutumia maneno kutoka kwenye sehemu ya “Memorize Vocabulary” katika mazoezi yako ya kila siku.

do/did

fanya/-ifanya

Verbs Present/Verbs Past

clean/cleaned my house	safisha/alisafisha nyumbayangu
cook/cooked dinner	pika/alipika chakula
eat/ate dessert	kula/alikula kitinda mlo
exercise/exercised	Zoezi/alifanya mazoezi
go/went to work	Nenda/alienda kazini
make/made bread	Tengeneza/alitengeneza mkate
play/played soccer	cheza/alicheza soka
read/read a newspaper	Soma/alisoma gazeti
stay/stayed home	kaa/alikaa nyumbani
study/studied	soma/alisoma
visit/visited my family	kutembelea/kutembelea yangu familia
watch/watched a movie	angalia/kuangalia tamthilia
work/worked	inafanya kazi/imefanya kazi

Time

a week ago	wiki moja iliyopita
during the weekend	wakati wa wikiendi
last Monday	Jumatatuiliyopita
last week	wiki iliyopita
yesterday	jana

Practice Pattern 1

Fanya mazoezi ukitumia mipangilio mpaka uweze kwa kujiamini kuuliza na kujibu maswali. Unaweza kubadilisha maneno yaliyopigiwa mstari na maneno katika sehemu ya “Memorize Vocabulary.”

Q: What did you do (time)?A: I (verb past) (time).

Questions

Answers

Examples

Q: What did you do yesterday?A: I went to work yesterday.

Q: What did he do during the weekend?A: He played soccer during the weekend.

Practice Pattern 2

Fanya mazoezi ukitumia mipangilio mpaka uweze kwa kujiamini kuuliza na kujibu maswali. Jaribu kuelewa sheria katika mipangilio. Fikiria jinsi Kiingereza kinavyofanana na au ni tofauti na lugha yako.

Q: When was the last time you (verb past)?A: I (verb past) (time).

Questions

Answers

Examples

Q: When was the last time you watched a movie?A: I watched a movie a week ago.

Q: When was the last time he ate dessert?A: He ate dessert yesterday.

Q: When was the last time you visited your family?A: We visited my family last Sunday.

Use the Patterns

Andika maswali manne unayoweza kumuuliza mtu. Andika jibu la kila swali. Yasome kwa sauti.

Additional Activities

Kamilisha shughuli za somo na upimaji mtandaoni kwenye englishconnect.org/learner/resources au katika Kitabu cha Kazi cha EnglishConnect 2.

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

Endelea Kufanyia mazoezi Kiingereza kila siku. Tumia “Kifuatiliaji chako cha Kujifunza Binafsi.” Pitia tena lengo lako la kujifunza na utathimini juhudi zako.

Conversation Group

Discuss the Principle of Learning: Exercise Faith in Jesus Christ

(20–30 minutes)

• Soma kanuni ya kujifunza ya somo hili kwa sauti.

• Jadilini maswali.

Activity 1: Practice the Patterns

(10–15 minutes)

Pitia tena orodha ya msamiati pamoja na mwenzako.

Fanya mazoezi ya mpangilio wa 1 na mwenzako:

• Fanya mazoezi ya kuuliza maswali.

• Fanya mazoezi ya kujibu maswali.

• Fanya mazoezi ya mazungumzo ukitumia mipangilio.

Rudia mpangilio wa 2.

Activity 2: Create Your Own Sentences

(10–15 minutes)

Part 1

Tazama picha. Uliza na ujibu maswali kuhusu kila mtu. Chukueni zamu.

Example: Saturday

• A: What did Robyn do on Saturday?

• B: She read the newspaper.

Image 1: last year

Image 2: last week

Image 3: during the weekend

Image 4: yesterday

Part 2

Tazama picha katika sehemu ya 1. Uliza na ujibu maswali kuhusu ni lini ulifanya shughuli. Chukueni zamu.

Example

• A: When was the last time you read the newspaper?

• B: I read the newspaper a week ago.

Activity 3: Create Your Own Conversations

(15–20 minutes)

Uliza na ujibu maswali kuhusu kile ulichofanya. Zungumza kuhusu kila wakati kwenye orodha hapo chini. Sema mengi kadiri uwezavyo. Chukueni zamu.

Example

• A: What did you do yesterday?

• B: I ate dessert yesterday.

Times

• yesterday

• during the weekend

• a week ago

• a month ago

• a year ago

• last night

• last Monday

• last Friday

Evaluate

(5–10 minutes)

Tathmini maendeleo yako juu ya shabaha na juhudi zako za kufanyia mazoezi Kiingereza kila siku.

Evaluate Your Progress

I can:

• Ask what others did in the past.

  Waulize watu wengine walifanya nini siku zilizopita.

  

• Talk about what I and others did in the past.

  Zungumza kuhusu mimi na wengine tulikuwa tukifanya nini siku za nyuma.

  

Evaluate Your Efforts

Tathmini juhudi zako za:

1. Kusoma kanuni ya kujifunza.

2. Kukariri Msamiati.

3. Kufanyia mazoezi mipangilio.

4. Kufanya mazoezi kila siku.

Kuweka lengo. Fikiria mapendekezo ya kujifunza katika “Kifuatiliaji cha Kujifunza Binafsi.”

Shiriki lengo lako na mwenzako.

Act in Faith to Practice English Daily

“Kwa sababu ya Yesu Kristo, kushindwa kwetu hakutakiwi kututambulishe sisi. Huweza kutusafisha” (Dieter F. Uchtdorf, “Mungu miongoni Mwetu,” Liahona, Mei 2021