Appendix

Additional Vocabulary

附录：额外的词汇

Parts of Speech

词类

adjectives	形容词
adverbs	副词
nouns	名词
prepositions	介词
pronouns	代名词
verbs	动词

Numbers

数字

0 – zero
1 – one	1st – first
2 – two	2nd – second
3 – three	3rd – third
4 – four	4th – fourth
5 – five	5th – fifth
6 – six	6th – sixth
7 – seven	7th – seventh
8 – eight	8th – eighth
9 – nine	9th – ninth
10 – ten	10th – tenth
11 – eleven	11th – eleventh
12 – twelve	12th – twelfth
13 – thirteen	13th – thirteenth
14 – fourteen	14th – fourteenth
15 – fifteen	15th – fifteenth
16 – sixteen	16th – sixteenth
17 – seventeen	17th – seventeenth
18 – eighteen	18th – eighteenth
19 – nineteen	19th – nineteenth
20 – twenty	20th – twentieth
21 – twenty-one	21st – twenty-first
30 – thirty	30th – thirtieth
31 – thirty-one	31st – thirty-first
40 – forty	40th – fortieth
41 – forty-one	41st – forty-first
50 – fifty	50th – fiftieth
51 – fifty-one	51st – fifty-first
60 – sixty	60th – sixtieth
61 – sixty-one	61st – sixty-first
70 – seventy	70th – seventieth
71 – seventy-one	71st – seventy-first
80 – eighty	80th – eightieth
81 – eighty-one	81st – eighty-first
90 – ninety	90th – ninetieth
91 – ninety-one	91st – ninety-first
100 – one hundred	100th – one hundredth
1,000 – one thousand
10,000 – ten thousand
1,000,000 – one million

Months

月份

January	1月
February	2月
March	3月
April	4月
May	5月
June	6月
July	7月
August	8月
September	9月
October	10月
November	11月
December	12月

Days of the Week

每周有哪几天

Sunday	星期日
Monday	星期一
Tuesday	星期二
Wednesday	星期三
Thursday	星期四
Friday	星期五
Saturday	星期六

Family Nouns

家庭名词

spouse/spouses	配偶
wife/wives	妻子
husband/husbands	丈夫
mother (mom)/mothers	母亲（妈妈）
stepmother (stepmom)/stepmothers	继母（后母）
mother-in-law/mothers-in-law	婆婆
father (dad)/fathers	父亲（爸爸）
stepfather (stepdad)/stepfathers	继父（后父）
father-in-law/fathers-in-law	岳父
parent/parents	父母
sister/sisters	姊妹
stepsister/stepsisters	继姊妹
brother/brothers	兄弟
stepbrother/stepbrothers	继兄弟
daughter/daughters	女儿
sibling/siblings	兄弟姊妹
son/sons	儿子
child/children	子女
grandmother (grandma)/grandmothers	祖母（奶奶）
grandfather (grandpa)/grandfathers	祖父（爷爷）
grandparent/grandparents	祖父母
aunt/aunts	姨／姑
uncle/uncles	叔叔／舅舅
niece/nieces	侄女／外甥女
nephew/nephews	侄子／外甥
cousin/cousins	表亲／堂表亲

Food Nouns

食物名词

breakfast	早餐
lunch	午餐
dinner	晚餐

fruit/fruits	水果
apple/apples	苹果
banana/bananas	香蕉
grape/grapes	葡萄
orange/oranges	橘子
tomato/tomatoes	番茄
watermelon/watermelons	西瓜

vegetable/vegetables	蔬菜
carrot/carrots	胡萝卜
cucumber/cucumbers	黄瓜
lettuce	莴苣
onion/onions	洋葱
pepper/peppers	辣椒

meat	肉
beef	牛肉
chicken	鸡肉
fish	鱼
pork	猪肉
egg/eggs	鸡蛋

beans	豆类
bread	面包
butter	奶油
cheese	起司
dessert	甜点
flour	面粉
fries	薯条
hamburger (burger)	汉堡包（汉堡）
ice	冰块
milk	牛奶
noodles	面条
oil	油
pizza	披萨
rice	米
salad	沙拉
salt	盐
sandwich	三明治
sauce	酱汁
soup	汤
spices	香料
sugar	糖
water	水

Prepositions

介词

above	上面
across from	对面
at	在
behind	后面
below	下面
between	之间
in front of	在前面
in	里面
near	靠近
next to	旁边
on	上面
over	超过
to the left of	在……左边
to the right of	在……右边
under	下面

Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives

代名词和所有格形容词

Subject Pronoun 主语代名词	Object Pronoun 宾语代名词	Possessive Adjective 所有格形容词
Subject Pronoun 主语代名词 Example: I am happy. 我很快乐。	Object Pronoun 宾语代名词 Example: Ann is bigger than me. 安比我大。	Possessive Adjective 所有格形容词 Example: My name is Tom. 我的名字是汤姆。
Subject Pronoun 主语代名词 I	Object Pronoun 宾语代名词 me	Possessive Adjective 所有格形容词 my
Subject Pronoun 主语代名词 you	Object Pronoun 宾语代名词 you	Possessive Adjective 所有格形容词 your
Subject Pronoun 主语代名词 we	Object Pronoun 宾语代名词 us	Possessive Adjective 所有格形容词 our
Subject Pronoun 主语代名词 he	Object Pronoun 宾语代名词 him	Possessive Adjective 所有格形容词 his
Subject Pronoun 主语代名词 she	Object Pronoun 宾语代名词 her	Possessive Adjective 所有格形容词 her
Subject Pronoun 主语代名词 it	Object Pronoun 宾语代名词 it	Possessive Adjective 所有格形容词 its
Subject Pronoun 主语代名词 they	Object Pronoun 宾语代名词 them	Possessive Adjective 所有格形容词 their

Currency

货币

A$	澳元
C$	加拿大元
MX$	墨西哥披索
R$	巴西黑奥
US$	美元
€	欧元
¥	日元
£	英镑
¥	人民币
R	南非锾