Appendix

Additional Vocabulary

Apendise: Karagdagang Bokabularyo

Parts of Speech

Mga Bahagi ng Pananalita

adjectives	mga pang-uri
adverbs	mga pang-abay
nouns	mga pangngalan
prepositions	mga pang-ukol
pronouns	mga panghalip
verbs	mga pandiwa

Numbers

Mga Bilang

0 – zero
1 – one	1st – first
2 – two	2nd – second
3 – three	3rd – third
4 – four	4th – fourth
5 – five	5th – fifth
6 – six	6th – sixth
7 – seven	7th – seventh
8 – eight	8th – eighth
9 – nine	9th – ninth
10 – ten	10th – tenth
11 – eleven	11th – eleventh
12 – twelve	12th – twelfth
13 – thirteen	13th – thirteenth
14 – fourteen	14th – fourteenth
15 – fifteen	15th – fifteenth
16 – sixteen	16th – sixteenth
17 – seventeen	17th – seventeenth
18 – eighteen	18th – eighteenth
19 – nineteen	19th – nineteenth
20 – twenty	20th – twentieth
21 – twenty-one	21st – twenty-first
30 – thirty	30th – thirtieth
31 – thirty-one	31st – thirty-first
40 – forty	40th – fortieth
41 – forty-one	41st – forty-first
50 – fifty	50th – fiftieth
51 – fifty-one	51st – fifty-first
60 – sixty	60th – sixtieth
61 – sixty-one	61st – sixty-first
70 – seventy	70th – seventieth
71 – seventy-one	71st – seventy-first
80 – eighty	80th – eightieth
81 – eighty-one	81st – eighty-first
90 – ninety	90th – ninetieth
91 – ninety-one	91st – ninety-first
100 – one hundred	100th – one hundredth
1,000 – one thousand
10,000 – ten thousand
1,000,000 – one million

Months

Buwan

January	Enero
February	Pebrero
March	Marso
April	Abril
May	Mayo
June	Hunyo
July	Hulyo
August	Agosto
September	Setyembre
October	Oktubre
November	Nobyembre
December	Disyembre

Days of the Week

Mga Araw ng Linggo

Sunday	Linggo
Monday	Lunes
Tuesday	Martes
Wednesday	Miyerkules
Thursday	Huwebes
Friday	Biyernes
Saturday	Sabado

Family Nouns

Mga Pangngalan para sa Pamilya

spouse/spouses	asawa/mga asawa
wife/wives	asawang babae/mga asawang babae
husband/husbands	asawang lalaki/mga asawang lalaki
mother (mom)/mothers	ina (nanay)/mga ina
stepmother (stepmom)/stepmothers	madrasta (tiyahin)/mga madrasta
mother-in-law/mothers-in-law	biyenang babae/mga biyenang babae
father (dad)/fathers	ama (tatay)/mga ama
stepfather (stepdad)/stepfathers	amain (tiyuhin)/mga amain
father-in-law/fathers-in-law	biyenang lalaki/mga biyenang lalaki
parent/parents	magulang/mga magulang
sister/sisters	kapatid na babae/mga kapatid na babae
stepsister/stepsisters	kinakapatid na babae/mga kinakapatid na babae
brother/brothers	kapatid na lalaki/mga kapatid na lalaki
stepbrother/stepbrothers	kinakapatid na lalaki/mga kinakapatid na lalaki
daughter/daughters	anak na babae/mga anak na babae
sibling/siblings	kapatid/mga kapatid
son/sons	anak na lalaki/mga anak na lalaki
child/children	anak/mga anak
grandmother (grandma)/grandmothers	lola/mga lola
grandfather (grandpa)/grandfathers	lolo/mga lolo
grandparent/grandparents	lolo o lola/mga lolo’t lola
aunt/aunts	tita/mga tita
uncle/uncles	tito/mga tito
niece/nieces	pamangking babae/mga pamangking babae
nephew/nephews	pamangking lalaki/mga pamangking lalaki
cousin/cousins	pinsan/mga pinsan

Food Nouns

Mga Pangngalan para sa Pagkain

breakfast	almusal
lunch	tanghalian
dinner	hapunan

fruit/fruits	prutas/mga prutas
apple/apples	mansanas/mga mansanas
banana/bananas	saging/mga saging
grape/grapes	ubas/mga ubas
orange/oranges	orange/mga orange
tomato/tomatoes	kamatis/mga kamatis
watermelon/watermelons	pakwan/mga pakwan

vegetable/vegetables	gulay/mga gulay
carrot/carrots	carrot/mga carrot
cucumber/cucumbers	pipino/mga pipino
lettuce	litsugas
onion/onions	sibuyas/mga sibuyas
pepper/peppers	sili/mga sili

meat	karne
beef	karneng baka
chicken	manok
fish	isda
pork	karneng baboy
egg/eggs	itlog/mga itlog

beans	beans
bread	tinapay
butter	butter
cheese	keso
dessert	panghimagas
flour	harina
fries	fries
hamburger (burger)	hamburger (burger)
ice	yelo
milk	gatas
noodles	noodles
oil	mantika
pizza	pizza
rice	kanin
salad	salad
salt	asin
sandwich	sandwich
sauce	sawsawan
soup	sopas
spices	mga pampalasa
sugar	asukal
water	tubig

Prepositions

Mga Pang-ukol

above	itaas
across from	katapat
at	sa
behind	sa likod
below	sa ibaba
between	sa pagitan ng
in front of	sa harap ng
in	sa
near	malapit
next to	sa tabi ng
on	sa
over	sa ibabaw ng
to the left of	sa kaliwa ng
to the right of	sa kanan ng
under	sa ilalim ng

Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives

Mga Panghalip at Pang-uring Paari

Subject Pronoun Panghalip na Simuno	Object Pronoun Panghalip na Panag-uri	Possessive Adjective Pang-uring Paari
Subject Pronoun Panghalip na Simuno Example: I am happy. Ako ay masaya.	Object Pronoun Panghalip na Panag-uri Example: Ann is bigger than me. Si Ann ay mas malaki kaysa sa akin.	Possessive Adjective Pang-uring Paari Example: My name is Tom. Ako si Tom.
Subject Pronoun Panghalip na Simuno I	Object Pronoun Panghalip na Panag-uri me	Possessive Adjective Pang-uring Paari my
Subject Pronoun Panghalip na Simuno you	Object Pronoun Panghalip na Panag-uri you	Possessive Adjective Pang-uring Paari your
Subject Pronoun Panghalip na Simuno we	Object Pronoun Panghalip na Panag-uri us	Possessive Adjective Pang-uring Paari our
Subject Pronoun Panghalip na Simuno he	Object Pronoun Panghalip na Panag-uri him	Possessive Adjective Pang-uring Paari his
Subject Pronoun Panghalip na Simuno she	Object Pronoun Panghalip na Panag-uri her	Possessive Adjective Pang-uring Paari her
Subject Pronoun Panghalip na Simuno it	Object Pronoun Panghalip na Panag-uri it	Possessive Adjective Pang-uring Paari its
Subject Pronoun Panghalip na Simuno they	Object Pronoun Panghalip na Panag-uri them	Possessive Adjective Pang-uring Paari their

Currency

Currency

A$	Australian dollar
C$	Canadian dollar
MX$	Mexican peso
R$	Brazilian real
US$	United States dollar
€	euro
¥	Japanese yen
£	pound sterling
¥	renminbi
R	South African rand