Church History
Joseph Smith’s Revelations, Doctrine and Covenants 126


“Doctrine and Covenants 126,” Joseph Smith’s Revelations: A Doctrine and Covenants Study Companion from the Joseph Smith Papers (2020)

“Doctrine and Covenants 126,” Joseph Smith’s Revelations: A Doctrine and Covenants Study Companion from the Joseph Smith Papers

Doctrine and Covenants 126

Revelation, 9 July 1841

Source Note

Revelation, Nauvoo, Hancock Co., IL, 9 July 1841. Featured version copied [17 Dec. 1841] in Book of the Law of the Lord, p. 26; handwriting of Willard Richards; CHL. For more information on the Book of the Law of the Lord, see the source note for JS, Journal, December 1841–December 1842, on the Joseph Smith Papers website.

Historical Introduction

On 9 July 1841, JS dictated a revelation for Brigham Young, releasing him from extended travel and admonishing him to remain with and care for his family.1 From the time Young joined the church in 1832, missionary travels marked his life.2 Young had departed Nauvoo, Illinois, almost two years earlier for a mission to Europe with other apostles and church members, leaving his family behind. He and the others proselytized primarily in England, where thousands converted to the church. While there, Young’s fellow apostles sustained him as the president of their quorum.3 Young and the other apostles serving missions were deeply concerned about the well-being of their families.4 During Young’s sojourn in England, his wife, Mary Ann Angell Young, and their children struggled with poverty, lacked essential goods, and suffered from illness. Despite her downtrodden circumstances, Mary Ann expressed gratitude for her husband’s efforts. “I am glad to hear the work of the Lord is prospering in england,” she wrote to Young in April 1841. “It gives me much joy.”5

Young and his fellow apostles Heber C. Kimball and John Taylor returned to Nauvoo, arriving on 1 July 1841. There they “were met by President Smith, and many … old tried friends, whose countenances expressed the most heartfelt satisfaction at [their] return.”6 Eight days later, JS dictated the revelation featured here at Young’s residence in Nauvoo.7 The revelation acknowledged Young’s missionary labors away from home and commanded him thereafter to “send” the gospel message abroad—implying that he should reside at home—and to provide “special care” for his family.

The revelation’s direction that Young no longer leave his family for extended periods was likely also connected to Young’s increasing responsibilities in Nauvoo. A month after dictating this revelation, JS declared in a public discourse that “the time had come when the twelve should be called upon to stand in their place next to the first presidency, and attend to the settling of emegrants and the business of the church at the stakes.” JS further stated that the Twelve Apostles had earned the right to stay with their families, where they would have better opportunity to provide for them.8

The original copy of this revelation has not been located. It is likely that a loose dictation copy was created, after which a copy was given to Young and the original was kept in JS’s office. Willard Richards copied the text of this revelation into the Book of the Law of the Lord on 17 December 1841, four days after he was appointed recorder for the temple and JS’s personal scribe.9


“Nauvoo City. July 9th. 1841.

[1]Dear & well beloved Brother, Brigham Young, Verily thus saith the Lord unto you my servant Brigham it is no more required at your hand to leave your family as in times past for your offering is acceptable to me [2]I have seen your labor and toil in journeyings for my name. [3]I therefore command you to send my word abroad10 and take special care of your family from this time henceforth and forever, Amen. Given to Joseph Smith this day.” [p. 26]

Notes

  1. This was the second revelatory injunction for Young to “provide for his family.” (Revelation, 17 Apr. 1838, in JSP, D6:108.)

  2. For example, Young was involved in the first mission of the Twelve in summer 1835. His personal journals also attest to his many missionary labors. (See Esplin and Nielsen, “Record of the Twelve,” 5–52; and Young, Journals, 1832–1846, Brigham Young Office Files, CHL.)

  3. For more on the mission of Brigham Young and other members of the Quorum of the Twelve, see Allen et al., Men with a Mission, 67–71, 134, 300–302.

  4. JS had previously admonished missionaries to make sure their families were provided for while they were away. (Discourse, between 6 and 9 April 1841, in JSP, D8:118.)

  5. Mary Ann Angell Young, Nauvoo, IL, to Brigham Young, New York City, NY, 15 Apr. 1841, Brigham Young Office Files, CHL; see also Pay Order to Newel K. Whitney for “Mrs. Young,” 15 June 1840, in JSP, D7:291–293; and Brigham Young, Manchester, England, to Mary Ann Angell Young, Nauvoo, IL, 16–30 Oct. 1840, Luna Young Thatcher, Collection, CHL.

  6. Heber C. Kimball, Nauvoo, IL, 4 Aug. 1841, Letter to the Editor, Times and Seasons, 16 Aug. 1841, 2:511.

  7. JS, Journal, 17 Dec. 1841, in JSP, J2:11.

  8. Discourse, 16 Aug. 1841, in JSP, D8:228.

  9. Historical Introduction to Journal, Dec. 1841–Dec. 1842, in JSP, J2:5; JS, Journal, 17 Dec. 1841, in JSP, J2:11.

  10. JS had previously dictated a revelation giving similar direction to Thomas B. Marsh, Young’s predecessor as president of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. In an 1837 revelation, Marsh was told to “send forth my word unto the ends of the earth” and “let thy warning voice go forth,” while also being instructed to “let thy habitation be known in Zion, and remove not thy house.” (Revelation, 23 July 1837, in JSP, D5:415 [D&C 112:4–6], herein.)