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Helaman 1


The Book of Helaman

An account of the Nephites. Their wars and contentions, and their dissensions. And also the prophecies of many holy prophets, before the coming of Christ, according to the records of Helaman, who was the son of Helaman, and also according to the records of his sons, even down to the coming of Christ. And also many of the Lamanites are converted. An account of their conversion. An account of the righteousness of the Lamanites, and the wickedness and abominations of the Nephites, according to the record of Helaman and his sons, even down to the coming of Christ, which is called the book of Helaman, and so forth.

Chapter 1

Pahoran the second becomes chief judge and is murdered by Kishkumen—Pacumeni fills the judgment seat—Coriantumr leads the Lamanite armies, takes Zarahemla, and slays Pacumeni—Moronihah defeats the Lamanites and retakes Zarahemla, and Coriantumr is slain. About 52–50 B.C.

And now behold, it came to pass in the commencement of the fortieth year of the reign of the judges over the people of Nephi, there began to be a serious difficulty among the people of the Nephites.

For behold, Pahoran had died, and gone the way of all the earth; therefore there began to be a serious contention concerning who should have the judgment-seat among the brethren, who were the sons of Pahoran.

Now these are their names who did contend for the judgment-seat, who did also cause the people to contend: Pahoran, Paanchi, and Pacumeni.

Now these are not all the sons of Pahoran (for he had many), but these are they who did contend for the judgment-seat; therefore, they did cause three divisions among the people.

Nevertheless, it came to pass that Pahoran was appointed by the voice of the people to be chief judge and a governor over the people of Nephi.

And it came to pass that Pacumeni, when he saw that he could not obtain the judgment-seat, he did unite with the voice of the people.

But behold, Paanchi, and that part of the people that were desirous that he should be their governor, was exceedingly wroth; therefore, he was about to flatter away those people to rise up in rebellion against their brethren.

And it came to pass as he was about to do this, behold, he was taken, and was tried according to the voice of the people, and condemned unto death; for he had raised up in rebellion and sought to destroy the liberty of the people.

Now when those people who were desirous that he should be their governor saw that he was condemned unto death, therefore they were angry, and behold, they sent forth one Kishkumen, even to the judgment-seat of Pahoran, and murdered Pahoran as he sat upon the judgment-seat.

10 And he was pursued by the servants of Pahoran; but behold, so speedy was the flight of Kishkumen that no man could overtake him.

11 And he went unto those that sent him, and they all entered into a covenant, yea, swearing by their everlasting Maker, that they would tell no man that Kishkumen had murdered Pahoran.

12 Therefore, Kishkumen was not known among the people of Nephi, for he was in disguise at the time that he murdered Pahoran. And Kishkumen and his band, who had covenanted with him, did mingle themselves among the people, in a manner that they all could not be found; but as many as were found were condemned unto death.

13 And now behold, Pacumeni was appointed, according to the voice of the people, to be a chief judge and a governor over the people, to reign in the stead of his brother Pahoran; and it was according to his right. And all this was done in the fortieth year of the reign of the judges; and it had an end.

14 And it came to pass in the forty and first year of the reign of the judges, that the Lamanites had gathered together an innumerable army of men, and armed them with swords, and with cimeters and with bows, and with arrows, and with head-plates, and with breastplates, and with all manner of shields of every kind.

15 And they came down again that they might pitch battle against the Nephites. And they were led by a man whose name was Coriantumr; and he was a descendant of Zarahemla; and he was a dissenter from among the Nephites; and he was a large and a mighty man.

16 Therefore, the king of the Lamanites, whose name was Tubaloth, who was the son of Ammoron, supposing that Coriantumr, being a mighty man, could stand against the Nephites, with his strength and also with his great wisdom, insomuch that by sending him forth he should gain power over the Nephites

17 Therefore he did stir them up to anger, and he did gather together his armies, and he did appoint Coriantumr to be their leader, and did cause that they should march down to the land of Zarahemla to battle against the Nephites.

18 And it came to pass that because of so much contention and so much difficulty in the government, that they had not kept sufficient guards in the land of Zarahemla; for they had supposed that the Lamanites durst not come into the heart of their lands to attack that great city Zarahemla.

19 But it came to pass that Coriantumr did march forth at the head of his numerous host, and came upon the inhabitants of the city, and their march was with such exceedingly great speed that there was no time for the Nephites to gather together their armies.

20 Therefore Coriantumr did cut down the watch by the entrance of the city, and did march forth with his whole army into the city, and they did slay every one who did oppose them, insomuch that they did take possession of the whole city.

21 And it came to pass that Pacumeni, who was the chief judge, did flee before Coriantumr, even to the walls of the city. And it came to pass that Coriantumr did smite him against the wall, insomuch that he died. And thus ended the days of Pacumeni.

22 And now when Coriantumr saw that he was in possession of the city of Zarahemla, and saw that the Nephites had fled before them, and were slain, and were taken, and were cast into prison, and that he had obtained the possession of the strongest hold in all the land, his heart took courage insomuch that he was about to go forth against all the land.

23 And now he did not tarry in the land of Zarahemla, but he did march forth with a large army, even towards the city of Bountiful; for it was his determination to go forth and cut his way through with the sword, that he might obtain the north parts of the land.

24 And, supposing that their greatest strength was in the center of the land, therefore he did march forth, giving them no time to assemble themselves together save it were in small bodies; and in this manner they did fall upon them and cut them down to the earth.

25 But behold, this march of Coriantumr through the center of the land gave Moronihah great advantage over them, notwithstanding the greatness of the number of the Nephites who were slain.

26 For behold, Moronihah had supposed that the Lamanites durst not come into the center of the land, but that they would attack the cities round about in the borders as they had hitherto done; therefore Moronihah had caused that their strong armies should maintain those parts round about by the borders.

27 But behold, the Lamanites were not frightened according to his desire, but they had come into the center of the land, and had taken the capital city which was the city of Zarahemla, and were marching through the most capital parts of the land, slaying the people with a great slaughter, both men, women, and children, taking possession of many cities and of many strongholds.

28 But when Moronihah had discovered this, he immediately sent forth Lehi with an army round about to head them before they should come to the land Bountiful.

29 And thus he did; and he did head them before they came to the land Bountiful, and gave unto them battle, insomuch that they began to retreat back towards the land of Zarahemla.

30 And it came to pass that Moronihah did head them in their retreat, and did give unto them battle, insomuch that it became an exceedingly bloody battle; yea, many were slain, and among the number who were slain Coriantumr was also found.

31 And now, behold, the Lamanites could not retreat either way, neither on the north, nor on the south, nor on the east, nor on the west, for they were surrounded on every hand by the Nephites.

32 And thus had Coriantumr plunged the Lamanites into the midst of the Nephites, insomuch that they were in the power of the Nephites, and he himself was slain, and the Lamanites did yield themselves into the hands of the Nephites.

33 And it came to pass that Moronihah took possession of the city of Zarahemla again, and caused that the Lamanites who had been taken prisoners should depart out of the land in peace.

34 And thus ended the forty and first year of the reign of the judges.

      • abomination (noun)

        Something that is loathsome, offensive, sinful, or sacrilegious.

      • according to (preposition)

        In a way that agrees with.

      • account (noun)

        A story; a description or record, written or verbal.

      • all manner of (adjective phrase)

        Every kind of.

      • army (noun)

        A large group of soldiers.

      • as (adverb)

        Like.

      • as many as (adjective phrase)

        All; each of.

      • B.C. (noun)

        Before the birth of Christ.

      • because of (conjunction)

        By reason of; through.

      • before (preposition)

        In front of; from.

      • behold (interjection, archaic)

        Look! See! In fact.

      • borders (noun)

        Land or area on the outer edge of a country or other place; outskirts.

      • land of Bountiful (proper noun)

        An area in the north part of the land of the Nephites, near the narrow neck of land. (Bountiful means having plenty of food or opportunities.)

      • bow (noun)

        A weapon consisting of a bent strip of wood or metal and a string, used for shooting arrows.

      • brethren (noun)

        Brothers.

      • brother, brethren (noun)

        Peer; neighbor; relative; kinsman.

      • caused that the Lamanites … should depart (phrase)

        Gave orders that the Lamanites … depart.

      • caused that someone should (phrase)

        Had someone.

      • Christ (noun)

        A title for Jesus Christ. The titles Christ and Messiah both mean a king or priest sent by God to save the world.

      • cimeter (noun)

        A sword with a curved blade (also spelled “scimitar”).

      • it came to pass (verb phrase)

        It happened; it took place.

      • commencement (noun)

        Beginning.

      • concerning (preposition)

        About.

      • contention (noun)

        Disputes; disagreements (sometimes leading to violence).

      • take courage (verb phrase)

        Stop fearing; gather one’s confidence; be encouraged.

      • covenant (noun)

        A promise God makes to a person or group if they will obey Him.

      • covenant (verb)

        To make a solemn promise or treaty with someone. Covenants generally involve commitments on both sides.

      • one’s days (noun)

        One’s life.

      • descendant (noun)

        One’s children, their children, theirs, and so on.

      • desire (noun)

        Wish; request.

      • be desirous (verb)

        To desire; to want.

      • destroy (verb)

        To ruin something; to cause something to cease to exist.

      • did, didst (verb, archaic)

        A term used before verbs to make them past tense.

      • down to, down until (adverb)

        Until.

      • durst not (verb, archaic)

        Did not dare.

      • earth (noun)

        Ground.

      • even (adverb)

        In fact.

      • even unto (adverb)

        To the point of; up until.

      • everlasting (adjective)

        Lasting forever.

      • exceedingly (adverb)

        Very; extremely.

      • flee, fled (verb)

        To run away; to escape.

      • flight (noun)

        Fleeing; running away from danger.

      • for behold (conjunction)

        Therefore; so you see.

      • for (conjunction)

        Because.

      • forth (adverb)

        Forward; away.

      • and so forth (adverb)

        And other similar things.

      • frighten (verb)

        To scare; to make afraid.

      • go forth (verb phrase)

        To move forward from a starting point.

      • heart (noun)

        A person’s thoughts, desires, and feelings.

      • Helaman, son of Alma (proper noun)

        Prophet, high priest, and military leader; author of several chapters of the book of Alma.

      • Helaman, son of Helaman (proper noun)

        Prophet, chief judge, high priest, and main author of the first part of the book of Helaman.

      • hitherto (adverb)

        Until now; before this.

      • holy (adjective)

        Sacred; pure; sent by God.

      • inhabitant (noun)

        A person who lives in a certain place.

      • insomuch (adverb)

        So much; to such an extent.

      • insomuch (adverb)

        With the result that.

      • into someone’s hands (adverb)

        Into someone’s care or custody.

      • judgment-seat (noun)

        The office or position of a judge; the place a judge officiates.

      • king (noun)

        Ruler or leader of a country. Kings are usually the son of the previous king.

      • Lamanites (proper noun)

        A people of the Book of Mormon, often enemies of the Nephites, who descended from Nephi’s brother Laman and of those who followed him.

      • liberty (noun)

        Freedom; having choices; not being forced.

      • Maker (proper noun)

        A title for God.

      • man (noun)

        Adult male human being.

      • in a manner that (verbal phrase)

        In such a way that.

      • might (verb)

        Can; could.

      • mighty (adjective)

        Strong; powerful.

      • Nephites, people of Nephi (proper noun)

        A people of the Book of Mormon descended from Nephi and from those who followed him.

      • nevertheless (adverb)

        But still; in spite of this.

      • obtain (verb)

        To get.

      • over (preposition)

        Above in authority or power; having responsibility for.

      • overtake (verb)

        To catch up with.

      • prophecy (noun)

        A message from God delivered by a prophet. In some cases these reveal future events.

      • prophet (noun)

        A person sent by God to speak for Him.

      • record (noun)

        A written description or account.

      • righteousness (noun)

        Goodness; morality; obedience to God’s commandments.

      • round about (preposition)

        Around; surrounding.

      • save it were (adverb phrase)

        Except for.

      • seek, sought (verb)

        Try, tried.

      • send (verb)

        To cause someone to go to someone or someplace or to do something.

      • servant (noun)

        Someone who serves or works for someone else.

      • shall, should (verb)

        Will, would.

      • shall, should (verb)

        Will, would.

      • should (verb)

        May; must; ought to.

      • slaughter (noun)

        Massacre; killing.

      • slay (verb)

        To kill.

      • stir up (verb)

        To excite; to provoke to action.

      • strength (noun)

        Force; power; vigor.

      • sufficient (adjective)

        Enough; adequate.

      • suppose (verb)

        To believe.

      • supposing (verb)

        Believing; thinking.

      • sword (noun)

        A weapon with a long blade, similar to but longer than a knife.

      • that (conjunction)

        In order that; so that.

      • that (conjunction)

        Who.

      • therefore (adverb)

        For this reason.

      • therefore (adverb)

        Now; so.

      • thus (adverb)

        In this way.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • war (noun)

        Extended fight between large groups of people.

      • wickedness (noun)

        Evil; wrongdoing; disobedience to God’s commandments.

      • wisdom (noun)

        Knowledge of what is right; ability to make correct decisions.

      • with (preposition)

        Through; by means of.

      • wroth (adverb)

        Angry.

      • yea (interjection, archaic)

        Indeed; yes. This is pronounced “yay.”