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Testimony of Eight Witnesses


The Testimony of Eight Witnesses

Be it known unto all nations, kindreds, tongues, and people, unto whom this work shall come: That Joseph Smith, Jun., the translator of this work, has shown unto us the plates of which hath been spoken, which have the appearance of gold; and as many of the leaves as the said Smith has translated we did handle with our hands; and we also saw the engravings thereon, all of which has the appearance of ancient work, and of curious workmanship. And this we bear record with words of soberness, that the said Smith has shown unto us, for we have seen and hefted, and know of a surety that the said Smith has got the plates of which we have spoken. And we give our names unto the world, to witness unto the world that which we have seen. And we lie not, God bearing witness of it.

Christian Whitmer

Jacob Whitmer

Peter Whitmer, Jun.

John Whitmer

Hiram Page

Joseph Smith, Sen.

Hyrum Smith

Samuel H. Smith

      • ancient work (noun phrase)

        Something made long ago, at an earlier time in history.

      • as many as (adjective phrase)

        All; each of.

      • bear record (verb)

        To give testimony; to state, based on personal knowledge, that something is true.

      • curious (adjective)

        Careful; intricate; artful; (possibly) strange.

      • did, didst (verb, archaic)

        A term used before verbs to make them past tense.

      • engraving (noun)

        Writing or designs cut or scratched into metal.

      • for (conjunction)

        Because.

      • God (proper noun)

        God the Father or His Son, Jesus Christ. God the Father rules all things with perfect justice, mercy, and love. Jesus Christ often speaks and acts for His Father. He suffered so that we could be forgiven of our sins and be resurrected. The Father and Son are separate individuals but are united in purpose.

      • handle (verb)

        To hold; to feel; to examine with one’s hands.

      • hath (verb, archaic)

        Has.

      • have the appearance of (verb phrase)

        Looked like; appeared to be made of.

      • heft (verb)

        To lift (something heavy).

      • kindred (noun)

        A group of people who are related to each other.

      • be it known (verb phrase)

        Let everyone know.

      • leaves (noun)

        Pages.

      • lie (verb)

        To say something that is not true; to deceive someone.

      • nation (noun)

        A large group of people who are related to each other or who have the same language, history, or government; the country where they live.

      • plates (noun)

        Books or other records made from thin sheets of metal.

      • said (adjective)

        Previously mentioned.

      • shall (verb)

        Will.

      • Joseph Smith, Jun. (proper noun)

        Prophet who translated the Book of Mormon by the gift and power of God.

      • soberness (noun)

        Seriousness; solemnity.

      • of a surety (prepositional phrase)

        With certainty; for sure.

      • testimony (noun)

        A statement by someone with personal knowledge that something is true.

      • thereon (adverb)

        On it; on them.

      • tongue (noun)

        A group of people who speak the same language.

      • translate (verb)

        To tell or write the meaning of something in another language.

      • translator (noun)

        Person who translates a document into another language.

      • unto (preposition)

        To.

      • with (preposition)

        Through; by means of.

      • witness (noun)

        A person who sees and hears something and gives testimony about it.

      • bear witness (verb)

        To testify; to state that something is true based on personal knowledge.

      • witness (verb)

        To testify; to state that something is true based on personal knowledge.

      • work (noun)

        Book.

      • workmanship (noun)

        Construction; style.

      • world (noun)

        All human beings.