Looking for Contrasts in the Scriptures

Define

Explain that a contrast is a comparison of something’s or someone’s differences. The scriptures often contrast ideas, events, and people. We can look for contrasts in single verses, in a chapter, or across multiple chapters and books. Thinking about these contrasts can help us better understand scriptural teachings and discover gospel principles for our own lives.

Model

To model this skill, consider using one of the following examples or one of your own. You could also invite a student to model this skill. If you do, make sure to give the student advanced notice and time to prepare.

Read Moses 4:1–2 together as a class, and contrast the character of Lucifer with that of the Savior. You might point out Lucifer’s repeated use of the word “I” in verse 1 and his desire for honor and glory. Contrast this with the Savior’s humble and selfless words of “thy will be done, and the glory be thine forever” (Moses 4:2).

Another way to model this skill is to compare the actions of Laman, Lemuel, and Nephi. Consider their reactions when the Lord commanded them to leave their home at Jerusalem and go into the wilderness (see 1 Nephi 2:1–4). Contrast Laman and Lemuel’s attitude and actions in 1 Nephi 2:11–13 with that of Nephi’s in 1 Nephi 2:16. Or instead of reading the verses you could show the video “Nephi Prays for Laman and Lemuel—1 Nephi 2:8–24” from time code 0:00 to 2:52. You could share what you learn from contrasting the attitudes and actions of Laman and Lemuel with those of Nephi.

Practice

Select a passage from this week’s scripture reading, or choose from the passages listed below. Invite students to study the passage and practice looking for contrasts in ideas, events, and people. Students might then share a contrast they discover and what they learn from it.

Additional passages for practice:

• Ezekiel 34:2–6, 10–16. Contrast the shepherds (leaders) of Israel to Jesus Christ as the Shepherd of His people.

• Luke 18:9–14. Contrast the prayers and attitudes of the Pharisee and publican.

• Alma 36:12–14, 18–21. Contrast Alma’s feelings before and after he called on the name of the Lord and repented of his sins.

• Doctrine and Covenants 76:50–54, 71–74, 79, 81–85, 101. Compare the responses to the gospel and testimony of Jesus Christ of those who inherit the celestial (see verses 50–54), terrestrial (see verses 71–74, 79), and telestial (see verses 81–85, 101) kingdoms.

Invite and Follow Up

Encourage students to practice looking for comparisons and contrasts in the scriptures during their personal study. Follow up and allow time in subsequent classes for students to share what they are discovering by using this skill. You could also invite students to share how this skill helps them better understand the scriptures. Continue practicing this skill in class.