Appendix

Additional Vocabulary

Xtiqb’al li aatin: Xkomoneb’ chik li aatin

Parts of Speech

Categoria gramatical

adjectives	adjetivos
adverbs	adverbios
nouns	sustantivos
prepositions	preposiciones
pronouns	pronombres
verbs	verbos

Numbers

Eb’ li ajl

0 – zero
1 – one	1st – first
2 – two	2nd – second
3 – three	3rd – third
4 – four	4th – fourth
5 – five	5th – fifth
6 – six	6th – sixth
7 – seven	7th – seventh
8 – eight	8th – eighth
9 – nine	9th – ninth
10 – ten	10th – tenth
11 – eleven	11th – eleventh
12 – twelve	12th – twelfth
13 – thirteen	13th – thirteenth
14 – fourteen	14th – fourteenth
15 – fifteen	15th – fifteenth
16 – sixteen	16th – sixteenth
17 – seventeen	17th – seventeenth
18 – eighteen	18th – eighteenth
19 – nineteen	19th – nineteenth
20 – twenty	20th – twentieth
21 – twenty-one	21st – twenty-first
30 – thirty	30th – thirtieth
31 – thirty-one	31st – thirty-first
40 – forty	40th – fortieth
41 – forty-one	41st – forty-first
50 – fifty	50th – fiftieth
51 – fifty-one	51st – fifty-first
60 – sixty	60th – sixtieth
61 – sixty-one	61st – sixty-first
70 – seventy	70th – seventieth
71 – seventy-one	71st – seventy-first
80 – eighty	80th – eightieth
81 – eighty-one	81st – eighty-first
90 – ninety	90th – ninetieth
91 – ninety-one	91st – ninety-first
100 – one hundred	100th – one hundredth
1,000 – one thousand
10,000 – ten thousand
1,000,000 – one million

Months

Eb’ li po

January	enero
February	febrero
March	marzo
April	abril
May	mayo
June	junio
July	julio
August	agosto
September	septiembre
October	octubre
November	noviembre
December	diciembre

Days of the Week

Eb’ li kutan re li xamaan

Sunday	Domingo
Monday	Lunes
Tuesday	Martes
Wednesday	Miercoles
Thursday	Jueves
Friday	Viernes
Saturday	Sabado

Family Nouns

Eb’ li sustantivo re junkab’al

spouse/spouses	sum aatin
wife/wives	ixaqilb’ej
husband/husbands	b’eelomej
mother (mom)/mothers	na’b’ej (na’)
stepmother (stepmom)/stepmothers	xkab’ na’b’ej (xkab’ na’)
mother-in-law/mothers-in-law	xna’ li sum aatin
father (dad)/fathers	yuwa’b’ej (yuwa’)
stepfather (stepdad)/stepfathers	xkab’ li yuwa’b’ej (xkab’ li yuwa’)
father-in-law/fathers-in-law	xyuwa’ li sum aatin
parent/parents	na’b’ej yuwa’b’ej
sister/sisters	anab’ej/chaq’b’ej
stepsister/stepsisters	xka’ anab’ej
brother/brothers	as iitz’inb’ej
stepbrother/stepbrothers	xka’ as iitz’inb’ej
daughter/daughters	rab’inb’ej/ko’b’ej
sibling/siblings	as iitz’inb’ej
son/sons	alalb’ej/yumb’ej
child/children	kok’al
grandmother (grandma)/grandmothers	ixa’anb’ej (ixa’an)
grandfather (grandpa)/grandfathers	mama’b’ej (mama’)
grandparent/grandparents	mama’b’ej ixa’anb’ej
aunt/aunts	ikana’b’ej
uncle/uncles	ikanb’ej
niece/nieces	mamb’ej
nephew/nephews	iib’ej
cousin/cousins	ikaq’b’ej

Food Nouns

Eb’ li sustantivo re tzakemq

breakfast	desayuno
lunch	almuerzo
dinner	cena

fruit/fruits	ru che’
apple/apples	manzana
banana/bananas	tul
grape/grapes	uva
orange/oranges	chiin
tomato/tomatoes	pix
watermelon/watermelons	sandia

vegetable/vegetables	verduras
carrot/carrots	zanahoria
cucumber/cucumbers	pepino
lettuce	lechuga
onion/onions	cebolla
pepper/peppers	ik

meat	tib’
beef	wakax
chicken	kaxlan
fish	kar
pork	aaq
egg/eggs	mol

beans	kenq’
bread	kaxlan wa
butter	mantequilla
cheese	kees
dessert	postre
flour	hariin
fries	k’ilinb’il paaps
hamburger (burger)	hamburguesa
ice	hielo
milk	leech
noodles	fideos
oil	aseeyt
pizza	pizza
rice	arroz
salad	ensalada
salt	atz’am
sandwich	sandwich
sauce	salsa
soup	soop
spices	ik
sugar	azucar
water	ha’

Prepositions

Eb’ li prepocicion

above	chi taqe’q
across from	chi junpak’al
at	sa’
behind	chirix
below	chi rub’el
between	sa’ xyi
in front of	chiru
in	chi sa’
near	nach’
next to	chixk’atq
on	sa’ xb’een
over	chixb’een
to the left of	sa’ li tz’e
to the right of	sa’ li seeb’al
under	chi rub’el

Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives

Pronombres y adjetivos posesivos

Subject Pronoun Pronombre de sujeto	Object Pronoun Pronombre de objeto	Possessive Adjective Adjetivo posesivo
Subject Pronoun Pronombre de sujeto Example: I am happy. Sa inch’ool laa’in.	Object Pronoun Pronombre de objeto Example: Ann is bigger than me. Li xAnn nim wi’chik xteram chiwu laa’in.	Possessive Adjective Adjetivo posesivo Example: My name is Tom. Laj Tom lin k’ab’a’.
Subject Pronoun Pronombre de sujeto I	Object Pronoun Pronombre de objeto me	Possessive Adjective Adjetivo posesivo my
Subject Pronoun Pronombre de sujeto you	Object Pronoun Pronombre de objeto you	Possessive Adjective Adjetivo posesivo your
Subject Pronoun Pronombre de sujeto we	Object Pronoun Pronombre de objeto us	Possessive Adjective Adjetivo posesivo our
Subject Pronoun Pronombre de sujeto he	Object Pronoun Pronombre de objeto him	Possessive Adjective Adjetivo posesivo his
Subject Pronoun Pronombre de sujeto she	Object Pronoun Pronombre de objeto her	Possessive Adjective Adjetivo posesivo her
Subject Pronoun Pronombre de sujeto it	Object Pronoun Pronombre de objeto it	Possessive Adjective Adjetivo posesivo its
Subject Pronoun Pronombre de sujeto they	Object Pronoun Pronombre de objeto them	Possessive Adjective Adjetivo posesivo their

Currency

Li tumin

A$	dolar Australiano
C$	dolar Canadiense
MX$	peso Mexicano
R$	real Brasileño
US$	dolar Estadounidense
€	euro
¥	yen Japones
£	libra esterlina
¥	renminbi
R	rand Sudafricano