After spending a number
of months in prison in 1838 and 1839, Joseph
Smith and his fellow prisoners are allowed to escape, and
they make their way to Nauvoo. But Missouri will
continue to haunt Joseph Smith throughout his life. Part of that haunting
comes through a number of extradition attempts made
by Missouri in an attempt to get Joseph Smith back
to Missouri for trial. Lilburn Boggs,
governor of Missouri, issues a requisition for
Joseph Smith's extradition in 1840 and 1841. And the arresting officers
can't find Joseph Smith. He knows that the
arrest is coming, and he goes into hiding. During this period,
Joseph introduced the teaching and practice
of baptism for the dead. There is a great account
from Lucy Mack Smith when she says that at this
time, Joseph Smith comes to his father, Joseph Smith
Sr., who is very sick, and Joseph tells him,
"The Missourians are not going to catch me
at this moment, and also the living can
be baptized for the dead." Lucy Mack Smith says
that Joseph Smith Sr. was very happy to hear
both of those things and then asked if someone
could be baptized for Alvin. And Hyrum Smith is baptized
fairly soon after that. So the development
of the teaching of baptism for the dead
sort of goes hand in hand with these extradition attempts. The next year, in 1841,
Joseph Smith on that occasion is arrested. He petitions for a
writ of habeas corpus. This demands that he is
taken before a local justice so the justice can determine
the legality of the writ. Stephen A. Douglas is
the justice in this case, and he determines that the
arresting writ is invalid, and Joseph is allowed
to be released.