In January 1833, Joseph Smith
wrote to W. W. Phelps,
who was then the editor of the
Evening in the Morning Star,
asking him to make that newspaper
more interesting by setting forth the rise, progress, and
faith of the Church.
Three months later, Phelps
responded with a short article detailing
the growth of the Church since its founding.
Although Phelps’s article was
the first assigned history of the Church to appear in print,
Joseph Smith assigned at least 10
different individuals to write
or help to write a history
of the Church. Volume 1 of the Histories series
includes histories personally written by Joseph Smith or
produced under his close supervision. Volume 2 presents for other histories assigned
by Joseph Smith
but not directly supervised
by him.
The earliest assignment to write a history was to John Whitmer when
he was called his Church Historian in 1831. Eventually, Whitmer produced a 96-page
handwritten history of the Church. The first part of his
manuscript ends with a plea for forgiveness of his faults.
But Whitmer later came back and crossed out those last
few lines of contrition.
He then wrote three more chapters
that reflected his bitterness and disillusionment
with the Church.
John Corrill was called as Church historian after John
Whitmer’s excommunication.
Corrill published his history
independently in 1839,
and Joseph Smith asked Edward
Partridge to compile a list of grievances related to
the Mormon War in Missouri.
Partridge responded with a series
of articles published in the Times and Seasons.
All four histories in this volume
were written in response to assignments by Joseph Smith,
but they're really different
from one another.
Two of the histories
in the volume, those by Phelps and Partridge, are
sympathetic portrayals of the Saints. The other two,
by Whitmer and Corrill,
were written by men who had become
disaffected and left the Church. But taken together,
these four histories enrich our
understanding of the history of the Church.