The Church in Argentina
The first Latter-day Saint missionary effort in Argentina began in 1925, but significant growth began only after World War II. The first of many stakes was formed in 1966, and the first temple was dedicated in 1986. In the 21st century, Argentina has more than 400,000 members, multiple temples, and several dozen stakes.
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History of the Church in Argentina
In 1923, two German immigrants named Wilhelm Friedrichs and Emil Hoppe began preaching the gospel in Buenos Aires. In December 1925, the Church built on their success by sending Apostle Melvin J. Ballard to dedicate South America for the preaching of the gospel and to establish the South American Mission. “The work of the Lord will grow slowly for a time here just as an oak grows slowly from an acorn,” Ballard prophesied shortly before leaving Argentina. When the work matured, he said, “The South American Mission will be a power in the Church.”
As predicted, the Church grew slowly in Argentina at first. Argentine members gained valuable experience in the 1940s when foreign missionaries were withdrawn from the country and local members assumed leadership of the branches and the mission organization. Growth accelerated after foreign missionaries returned in 1946.
A building program initiated in the 1950s provided local meetinghouses for the rapidly expanding membership of the Church and gave on-the-job training opportunities to young men called on building missions throughout the country. In 1966, a stake was created in Buenos Aires, and several others were created soon after. In 1986, the Buenos Aires Argentina Temple was dedicated. By the beginning of the twenty-first century, about one percent of Argentines were Latter-day Saints. In 2015, a second temple was completed in Córdoba, and in 2018 President Russell M. Nelson announced a third temple to be built in Salta.
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Notes
- Abrea, Ángel, and Joleen Meredith. “Friend to Friend.” Friend, Mar. 1982, 6–7.
- Curbelo, Néstor. The History of the Mormons in Argentina, translated by Erin Jennings. Salt Lake City: Greg Kofford Books, 2009.
- Grover, Mark L. A Land of Promise and Prophecy: Elder Theodore A. Tuttle in South America, 1960–1965. Provo, Utah: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2008.
- Grover, Mark L. “The Miracle of the Rose and the Oak in Latin America.” In Susan Easton Black, Randy L. Bott, Dee R. Darling, and Fred E. Woods, eds., Out of Obscurity: The Church in the Twentieth Century. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2000, 138–50.
- Hiller, Larry A. “Making Waves in Argentina.” Liahona, Feb. 1995, 10–15.
- Maki, Elizabeth. “Sacrificing Soccer for Service: Samuel Borén, Pioneer of the Church in Argentina.” Pioneers in Every Land series, Apr. 19, 2012, history.ChurchofJesusChrist.org.
- Searle, Don L. “Elder Angel Abrea: Prepared for a Life of Service.” Ensign, Oct. 1984, 24–28.
- Walker, DeAnne. “Facing the Challenge in Argentina.” Liahona, Sept. 1998, 10–15.
- Williams, Frederick Salem and Frederick G. From Acorn to Oak Tree: A Personal History of the Establishment and First Quarter Century Development of the South American Missions. Fullerton, California: Et Cetera Et Cetera Graphics, 1987.